we r SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY ‘ ceeu pies share possesses MATTER (engthieg that occu bres Sha: Chemrcel I clessfetion ae ae entoug — Hetero Genes, Conf, Cron. ren Shea ) Eletution) Solid Lqued s Grose Ice. Gravti fect! Value Wien ek “he ‘Bheft Shebe [Slemeats | C2¥ Gomtains only eng Kuncl of particles) Srovganic Organre Compounds Combouncle 4. v ¥ Comb ound oblacneel Come mounds 0. Metals — Non-metalg | Metottort, foes en ine yale oneh on ee deed ™ aT PArGleets ps don't ecks, Vader Ughe & POsecse lustee > ord conductyr “fl heat ane) clectre it > mallet oluetek, hoa 89 Fey AL. Cr, Hoes DP Bilference between wnxkure and combound s— Mixdure Combourol © Constituent Present in seen Present INQ Any vradey, le © maybe snaynrt by Hong e i Ss hysnogen anus 2 Porm. Cherie ch : Crernee ye cua = Can't be o! Gyseberatal, O Sebara Scanned with CamScanneroe @ > Some bane erm ie ® Moenteily ¢= Number of Atoms Present ina woo lecale “4 rdicbmiclay | C0, —>-eatonaiels) Oy Fbaheca) | Au, > Aebactorie ly) Py_ tetraatrenicl kar Hornonucleey enslecul: Hetero que molecule © 30 corm} gre > 8828 enicune of ae bits by wag ofgole et backs be Wesht of Cobbers . pure GPS 4 Cavat- © Asomorbhicen = Pxutence OP diFfereat tonmbounel i'n Same crystallin < 17 (Game appearance) SGZPS THO L Resog BUD , reopebhtcen 1 PNaspoy £ NaAsOy e#¢, @ Polgenovbhtcin eptin P cocnbound io ale Pherent cerstallon Poon (di "en abbeay > rR 7 vance) Satlobobes of Garton ing ake, dicenrneld ducterne > Poiymnechhs of Bing ®@ Aeliquescent : Sohel Subs is Hand which aise a lerge aenoal. OP wrovichere oo fhe bk 4 decor ti 3 NeoW , kon ac, “a OOS Pass to dttan @ C Pela rescence tu Some Cette line So laf ee Cuspy S Uo 6 “hin exbasead to at (ose {heer wre YY Scanned with CamScanner=> Seven bace ©) Solernarwaal gysieen of units ($1 voit) sae 7 Tembwatact TZ % 40731" Leastntan > -mndice fon) oTenp. 10 Kelvin Masse > k * "C= % CF -34) Timea) > Seeand ds) Volume : = Sleebve eset — Prapece(a) Teenbeeature(T) > Kehnalk) Amouey DP substan? vole frond) Lutsoinous Soteond > egila 3 1 Lz terroeal cl oe tna? = (oles (we = lel Leagth == od. 1A° = [i'm 3 nme 5 ‘ \ Bro a1 5 { roicrneatte 215 en ; Pressure. + \ ara = 0 ene ene =O bess cy 2 val a oe | DY Nos ccuraey «| ABT | D DBiPfeceme between Precision and” @ Precision .— Sf the values Of clifferent ~measurenends ave Close +0 each ot hey Sf the Average value of Afferent Measurements TS close to 4h Correct Valuty the eneasureenen TS Sauldo be acute, CKambl :- Measercreak | ® Accuracy : > 3S YY Ave coupe A 13 [oy toe" Jog s lowe B 100 [p.y log 103 jon c ea ee a 10D 104 199 If [0.8 Concluswg s. A > both Aceurake £ precise QB > por aceurcey & Jord preeisinn, C > Grol acey vac but poor precision Qh > Poor Ceasar < Pow precwor, Scanned with CamScanner® Steniftcant axe] % the etal nusnber of desit di Mma number inclu tat whose Valu ie uncertain, > Rules for determining 4h Nucobee of “ue fae BAU nonce dt a wiles ae Zero beyweus Lea digit are gorificant. 3 56 +2 ner)- » Cote oy 3 S040 FY dog the last Ra Tem 7 © th T0 tere dinit awe nt Syaifiten L Ce) b0os FL 4 Ra IPO number ends tq Zerp but thece Zeros are ok Xo khe ~eight oP a cleo Perak srmey [may not be Cynrirack. Y-Sooxlo —; 4 ea User <3 40 xi9? , g Su € x Io Ra al Count 0s ~Sk oy ton alivesibh mueabee arent fe se eKAL Number has tReet nurabee G One dozen benena— | TVET ww 3 OO Rous ‘94 of " t next th lasts then | ah. ree P34 hay ee >>! Hh Qele fens: Then leap hey t Hd Fg Togas Ah ees 00402 +F 22 12. 3 3 SMEONHE NO lating NEB > Yer6 3 410% “OOS +526 4154 °f hae 5 log = Pu les for Qelereninin Number ole React rales Cale ladg ra 8 Ri vesuk of 409 and Substaeton Should be veboeteel to ¢ Numbe Of clecreoal place asthe of earn "2c nuvoer of ceewenct oon SF Wsas42s4¢.ay = 18-063 $ Anas. I3eg $e, 1842-46425 = 4 23 3 39 23 Ra wesult of x k Ghoull by Teborkel to 4h Seen 2 MQure as is possesee by leak preeice tg 4327 29 = (D156 Aas (2 . Rs 24a Caleaatinn invalvet Sect Ate ree eects -tagza Same uenber of Stenifieant Lovee SM ubgetesdauses y Muses Tauviedy Sa Wee trae nenke t= MEBET ALOIS. wt6g2 Scanned with CamScanner ee rTM answer Ake Seem 1833 Aas ie, < Nuenber off Syorkeot Aceon,rs > Problem Abe practice + thar is diferent blir So 6.00 > Cletersnrae Auenbee of tg nifeonk Figure in toa numbers > G2u 4) M2 4p C8q Gr2005HO ASI BSL — By LAWS OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION A) Law Of Conservation offmece + Sn all physical andl chimia/ voIstee) Changes th tote onae of reecdents Mage ty + of’ product, 84 Ugo of Kelog when heckal preclucto r929 af mend the residue KUL Left behind wan 28 9 Shor that tha q Cresulte Cllustrate th bao of Shservert'on of “Mase. 2. What enass of Nd, WILL weeck wath Bee to produce Wwaeg of ye andl Bog NlaWog 30 31 Brute lary of daservation Poncse 1, @) laws of Constant Gomboschoa or Dehaite proportions te “LE PROUST, A chenica| Comboune( is always founal -to be made uf of th. Same Clemente combed ther in the Same xeal Pro borkon by mass, °F Ho a Sey lots te 1013p 20: 160 ' 138 Leotket06 1@ Toa WL Be csstoeg Ko ly o eae yd %. Satagot ed Combing ely fy tah 1. 7 lesa) Perprisle(pig* 902.8 ofp Frac heat fo. teal Pend, can he plan prolate tae co an CAGE a, NE a fooPo a evn seat ® 69 ef Cobtec a teamed Mowata fy head gene gafeud. In Ahother exbeswrrnk LIS - act Nact leuo is not of Cud Teg chon Save +9200 Shows thal above date, fringe \ciars 0 sft Books y THiot oe Fol 3 PIO Scanned with CamScanner© C> Law of Multible probortinag! — When wo arial combeate wt Fo 8 OK eROre. Combaundlt An} “Masses of one of Le element whch come ws ned mastes of ke other, bear a Sirop One another. xe. 4 N abinedk ra $e2¢ . 9. Carbon is Sound +0 fbren tug ondes wheel Contains 42-9u/- and 843+ 0f carton Tesbechively Show tha bk these Figures Showe lars ofmmultple brbortioa, Hat, onide J errdbe 2. C44 2d 0 Stlt Ud €.0 cto “Isl | +3445 | Tivo onides of q-metal contains 29-¢41. and Sorf, of onggen ete 30 te Gemuler of Frost oxtele te Mgoy Fino! that of Second). Ans. ( Mi) Cray Lussec's lars of? Graseous vol lunes 2 When OSes weaet together, th, heh Geare a gO 3 alianys clo 60m Volume tbl. ratid to one Another Aref 45 the vol: | Teak Cpl: PMI ond We o+ a 5 U4 Iv. Ival. 2val, © > Fluogavelels Hypothesic :- Eoual Volume of all Saces Comasin g > or { oeabee Of renolecule Bndlor Simi ¥ Ondo wt ° mb Ore prs lak fab fgaces, = ol] tad latin © ericity of Se: > AbeLcadion £ fvegacen law a Hele us cg ade Scanned with CamScanner3 : is relative > ATomrc Manges Otorate mass of an element is the average Mase of ite Horns aL Combarcel With an Ghom of Carbon-12 talen asia PP e/r Sbunstance het sree Jsolpfses of» Art Qhomie mec Op foe mn Sosy BROS HU K7 4 22K gad rap AS ERENT 422K 92 Hoe lov 22 Ge22 = 20-144 4 (Wnifed mere) NOTE: 98 fractional Bbunden u 1's aivea hen AA Coleatereboehat 9. Why Mosni cheaal 7 d Hi Hello Listen Re Be News of Brean Ne. Na semargar’ gH ste qli be.Rec qn 20 oF Joe yNa ig Au Silly public Schoo! Closed Aur bya Chasten Ah si se 8 int ise (Qk eq > Poe Qdtoen', mase:. off AHenve np, ever X2 Except yg hvemas | ®ddn0,x2)+| a 7 NY Cana Ween ays, Yo 355 (les) oy FAM Atomic mags or (en moleculac mesg) Stn me s56 0 one mole "© mole > Lo rmss of Ganag, ov Sagle molecu (eS 4 mass of! ON Dahm + Le y o " VIE lu: = heey Guan aq? I exo ¢ Scanned with CamScanner, ol SS nnn A & po 7 | MOLE concept] > Nie vat of cenoung Of Substance. empl lof 09 abled ont = CO 1 Bio om alee oy = Gel nurabee ) arn “¢ rt “frame olecelermast FQde HL eed STP ry Chere avnr ae Totem . abe tee et ule ~—y. Valu ty — (04 & Ef. " No.of -onoleg = Ae ans pane i ovale LEP 4 —_— ™ cme PARUL === > {gttor or | geroleuds oy ov iam Ca unvaeal ty dc, " mol | iy S29 of cadena 1) S29 Atm of Heaton ip Sromle of Heaton So mobule Yard ch fo. (wore: 20. ¢P ofp = Orme t Scanned with CamScanner> one scl of nyto, Conta 4 tne evade oft, d v 4 ov v Smale ne — twill re 2 waka Une of . i. wt ie X, neha nluske 4 4 ye v if Oke Zena (xny Zena 2¥NA tena ~ E | 7 “ee Big Oxi] 3nlb9 “5 icq Q: Fing numkey of atone of each +ype present fa Swe : 4 Uae Telus (4aHi9) - » Mow SAN ators A molecule 0 of Py maleate 1 O. whieh of du coolete wershs snout 4 iy 4 inn iis ogre ening siss-|gabe oPeitver 11D 1110 om 08 erbeo “US Hp Labeco, ahOFP. Q- chlombhatt Lemtarns .oGs|- 0 ene neste hy weet , CaleubaLe AN murbee OF ng ators rm 2g oF HOBM, Che tury gt! ] B+ S014, 23atorn 4 eleweot'X! Werke O¢ much at 4B Lal. 60, OL STP chad cs Alornie meatal x Gos iaegs eet a Oty > Calculation of «f+ cossbrsiteoa Roven foveoulae s* ee Sy ! sf — = . a“ yt bof mg A clu = dot webs 1204 hs = 32 gle 2 reuty. \w € phosphor preceat ra 249, ~ defo GX glen = S88RM- (0 > Eoltuletion off Crabirteal anal molecube Revoulags % Baobreteel Leeoulat:.54 (5 Stenblist whol Auenber vader of the ates of Varyout elumink preseat 19 oncesnoleculs of th Combounol, moleculae » Molec formulas. TIX Embree Pfrmrale [2 THE a, ™ ef ty. | mt ef rapey dg cehke th Clo Ko | malt Wo. HD 2 Scanned with CamScanner7 —L—— D> Redecenit Seveoinaton of erobital foreoules — Element «ls Alooie “ve lagwve no men Parolg 7 2 241 y, Ng 24st 3 Hielaee S132 ywer preg . 4o , Ie belt we So3g = 84% * Cobia g. he le Ne ® A Craste tly 8. Slt on bein, Weigh TT, \ anhyolrous loses 4S G2] of its Percend, collec ofLu anhyolroue sald tg AL + losy. SV ounen 5 kK Ist y- firth Simplest Beruks o> 44924 [opan Misalt & cytltg . Loghp MS, o512K, 0 B.A cCombsuct Cortacnieg Na1428, ¢ 9.4 Me Jl aK the ensleculec Long CF ™ of I of th Coonboune wtb sre ig B29 Structuce v Caleu| 1», Also Beberesine the Ce tlalline fal f oS fant the ruse Ahn Pree RO Water of Caystall Leading ? => Exbresei oo Bisagatestion of Solutivg 2 _ olutoats a4 1 hoe e0UL we: P Soha ee wal Boater hs J Tere mua] LC Sateen" tw Comberngit ys CSalttoeh ey fee Pprale “t SalA tater 7 Bisons SI" Water ata Biel Noo: Geno ye L0H Other dren Wake at a Selvin) — ; _ —— Scanned with CamScannera PAedion:. Wa—> macs vf solute, Mp7 mack Polat Nar mers of Solvente [itp rele a = of Galvan ee ofietaef Dy -798. ro ofecols Va eit Ha ofGolveat. ? Aly in : neg Nath VolemerPentagn OB _KIUD iy fe- Ne ie Vag SB ino Q . DN, _ Masaru > E ran fea ons alu 7 Vary Note: 's t “44 hOb) Heh Soluyns. 49g of Hel pretestan lu of Gulu Solubor Strength pflSeta” Sima flees Sess foie ‘stigetsi8 Walon facil)” AiaraCl) es Taal ey pba = Bie monet ey gf (ethyl ere Nore [Sphr tHe snitent 1g of cits resol, refer) (im (05 o Saletan. d NG) “10, ofeenoles Qu Oe , ye" Vole Solus” vb oe NeTE: SM HA Gol Serole of 4 Menon lal ml uns 0 ake ve la g— molgeleclute B Xlowp e> sya Hats oF eolvenk lg). aes exh onshore tore s™ mo Hel os Ly sal Hel preseole eset at socal Labels Hore mola prof robe fal ke Fook bzsnobi —— Scanned with CamScanner> Strengin of luda = Mole KmrolerenuofGolule Me = nN => Mole fraser Xq (rl feet = Fats as No Xs . ifs > Tyee \ TEs Nnexe | 2 > mol Ly cden sake | gens] o m4 Cquedion 7 MV =M Vy Or Race equation MV, MV P Gleubaion OF 7 0 OF ppb, obtain Move Solutone By on eorsing of tuo on Me 2 MY AMVo Viva #4 Molec o¢ J rmob| G91” I Molec hua, ghar Cxanteat” blz | mola! mens [mol in (ov: Af’ Silvers 0¢ [UTD CH OPA but 1M means (mk om I trocetoP telutwn taeely Contarns Lese than lury emi of Solvent « B. Conerbateal Hyclrochlore acid Conlains SRY UL by mass Sone sidraalen of ths tn t. dey 2? CS [19 gore? BS hat volume of Cgauctateol HU 14 Fequiveel to-make, {Live of oom HUY (Ans M1238 y= Belem | @. The dency of oi aoluron of Nal te 2c qt” le Caleulate moolality of the Solution. fin +2. qr (ily) HhSd, golutten having censify 4 gems ealeukle Melerih en hy B. 196 (a sheagthvfsri” rien aad 9, : errene Yy @. How moany grain of Naott Gloule be dazsled to ranks a oft rnskoneer”y @ Calealale rolelality of HiSDy Solution im whieh rrole fraching Of tater (5 08S. Creredeonitefthe-tgo! Ans :9-Gm'] NOTO@:- out 6 Scanned with CamScanner1B BALANCING OF AcHemsenL. QOUATION : - “PANG € Tae ametheol t= masts 0 Tigo, Bhi Ma 24 zc | Let act CoQ N2q 2d d=2 Woab 220434 b 26 0 b=2e- fe Masts +640 7 3 MGW, +2 Ma By balat, th Luroring eguadna 2 — OK Mndy + el > Bere Mall tb pete > Tr + Uno, > HrRAt Ne +O oS Ge + lng . > Cube) + Not UD > Put nkoutin > PH Naty PO STOTCHTOMETRY OF CHEMICAL React ron Ww Balanceef Cheorto/ eg uctivo 31 follows laas of Constent Prborter NiASt, 7 2NUg Iwole Smoke > Dale onole-stole velotonth ) 299 6g 3y (Macmy n ) AnSTP DHL BRAK, —-2FPDUL (Voluone voluene abtereep) @ Caleuleke 4 grass off wale foeeral by tH eombutnn oP 16g of CH.» im 3693 Q- (ov nena moles 9 cence maeavie] ty produa 22-9 of eo. [08 “coat A cateulope 4u wn 2 of omg pene ofl ap SHtord 095 )~ rote RP eS ye os 947 Scanned with CamScannerbalenusdlehenrulepn > of Pusita = Pre Suttnee Ei veleer) Seabure Subsdonue > fe Yietal 8. ®. 0: S& Gore puns hood Aledual yiaey (0 “TBeoretitel yjetep (dforebionen ts of On joobure Saemple of Sediusn gulbhal chituolvol Ma Watec was dreated auth exass of baviue ehlovide Soluhoo talen b443 of Rasdy were obtacntol 4 Prcebrhate, 4 leulate of purty off te Semple 7 ] Hoa NepS0ut Beth, > Batdy Alas: Zogays IST-Haeky ‘rg, 233 W844 Of a micturcol taco, ishomly heateo) HU oe a Caan es seh tel Calculate ofr Coenbouition of the wnixtuoe, Dir Sa Gone neo, he>aey Ep weyh [5 CH} [Bosh eloce, SHe26 Calculate th fae ap of lime €nl “a Min den] wtenove hardnee v. aw Lge of etavel Fo hes been ~founel -t0 Conlarn "62.9 of Calteog), Per loLiie. [Hit Ca (ieos), 4 Cah), > 26200 bi > lor FH 4 : The Soop” Carrent Market pry " ol: 2 ALF Sato > Ang Co Mon ex ov Fy ha eon ne he 9 aa. k 2 Corleulag mas ¢ Cog SF 3 Eoherswve J ¢ So q oF cede Con sy re egutvtol Pe Lacorsfny Nat Gacy bh $y > Asty thr pea, Ans 3168 97! . Scanned with CamScannerSS a ©) = Lieoitin Rea, le thank © Those veatfant heh Weaedy hovmiae oo ee ort of product dibeode SQN, +3uS—> 2NM 24: 6 34g & Belde the may of NH Pernad’ When tgeb ni 5 Weeds ory, act HL toby BD oleohfeey® yf lvatting rLedkont® — 295 of Ny son wie ae 2 ( i Mg os ~ fpttsg lusts ture) Stepr ' G oly we ie wig tg ‘ . i gr Pa Foch Hild “29 4 Bs% 2 133.9. Ant 8- 39 of h, - woth WH 294 5. iy Chek is Genth eg ot Tee WS Glealepe mess OF Hho Peonol $5 TES Calculate Around of ree clearb ley vorecles| 0, kA oreeet Gaal) Md Scanned with CamScanner