Aircon Midterm Ipapasa

Eugenio I T.
Gonzalo BSME IV-A
LOCATION: 14.12⁰ N Latitude

TIME: 3:00 P.M.
DATE: May 21
3 Story Commercial Building
SOLAR HEAT GAIN THROUGH GLASS
CONDITIONS DB %RH
OUTDOOR 37 70
ROOM 25 50
DIFFERENCE 12 20
SIDE OF NO. OF
NO. OF WALL NO. OF DOOR
THE WINDOW & AREA
FLOOR DIRECTION & IT’S & IT’S
BUILDI IT’S in m2
DIMENSIONS DIMENSIONS
NG DIMENSIONS
2 3.5 x 2 1 D1
Front East - - 23
1 2.5 x 2
Ground Rear West - - 3 3.5 x 2 1 D2 23
Floor Right
North - - 2 2.5 x 2 1 D2 12
Side
Left Side South - - 3 2.5 x 2 1 D1 19
Front East 6 W3 1 2.5 x 4 6 D2 40
Typical
4 D2
2nd Floor Rear West 4 W3 - - 24
and 3rd 1 D1
Floor Right
North 2 W2 - - - - 4.2
Side
Left Side South 2 W2 - - - - 4.2
Eugenio I T. Gonzalo BSME IV-A
Table 17.9, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3rd Edition, 558-567
SIDE OF HEAT AREA OF GLASS,

HEAT GAIN PER
FLOOR THE DIRECTION GAIN*, m2 (windows, walls
SIDE, W
BUILDING W/m2 & doors)
Front East 41 23 943

Rear West 451.71 23 10389.33
Ground
Right Side North 86.93 12 1043.15
Floor
Left Side South 41 19 779
TOTAL HEAT GAIN OF FLOOR: 13154.48
Front East 41 34 1394

Rear West 451.71 20 9034.2
Typical 2nd
Right Side North 86.93 4.2 365.106
Floor and
3rd Floor Left Side South 41 4.2 172.2
TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN THROUGH GLASS 35085.492
SOLAR HEAT GAIN THROUGH WALLS AND ROOF

Table 18.1, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3rd Edition, 576
Wall Materials
Thermal
fo fi
Material Conductivity, k
Density W/m2K W/m2K
(W/m⁰K)
Concrete 1.73 1920
23 5
Plaster 8.65 1885
Roof Materials
Thermal
Material Density
Conductivity,k (W/m⁰K)
Concrete 1.73 1920
Plywood 0.1 544
PUF (Polyurethane Foam) 0.0173 30
Wall Details
Wall height: Ground Floor 5m
Second & third floor 4m
Concrete thickness: 15cm (all floors)
Plaster thickness: 0.015cm (all floors)
Formula:
1 1 ∆ x concrete ∆ x plaster 1
= + + +
U f i k concrete k plaster f o
1 1 0.15 0.015 1
= + + +
U 5 1.73 8.65 23
U =3.01W /m2 K
∆ t 'e =[ ( t o−t i ) −8.3 ]−(∆ T dr−11.1)( 0.25)
∆ t 'e =[ ( 37−25 )−8.3 ] + ¿]
∆ t 'e =4.225
kg
mass of wall per area= 1920
( m3 )
( 0.15 m+0.015 m )
kg
mass of wall per area=317
m3
Roof Details
15 cm RCC slab with 4 cm PUF (Polyurethane Foam) & 7mm Plywood
Formula:
1 1 ∆x ∆x ∆x 1 1
U = = + concrete + Polyurethane Foam + Plywood + +
R f i k concrete k Polyurethane Foam k Plywood f o airgap
1 1 0.15 0.04 0.007 1 1
U= = + + + + +
R 23 1.73 0.0173 0.1 2.2 4.8
U =3.18/m 2 K
kg
(
mass ofroof per area= 1920
m3 )
∗0.15 + ( 30∗0.04 ) + ( 544∗0.007 )
kg
mass ofroof per area=293.008
m3
Te @ 3 PM (⁰C): 17.47
Te’ @ 3PM (⁰C): 17.47 + 4.225=21.69
Table 18.9, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3rd Edition, 602-605
DIRECTION Te @ 3 PM (⁰C) Te’ @ 3PM (⁰C)

East 7.3 11.525
West 10.6 14.825
North 4.4 8.625
South 13.9 18.125
GROUND FLOOR
Q E=( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 97 ) m2 ( 11.525 K )=3364.95 W
Q W =( 3.01W /m 2 K ) ( 117 ) m 2 ( 14.825 K )=5220.92 W
Q N =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 68 ) m2 ( 8.625 K )=1765.365 W
Q S =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 71 ) m2 ( 18.125 K )=3873.49 W
2ND FLOOR
Q E=( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 78 ) m 2 (11.525 K )=2705.84 W
Q W =( 3.01W /m 2 K ) ( 92 ) m2 ( 14.825 K )=4239.21 W

Q N =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) (59.8 ) m 2 ( 8.625 K )=1552.48W
Q S =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 67.8 ) m 2 ( 18.125 K )=3698.91 W
3RD FLOOR SLAB
QSLAB =( 3.18 W /m2 K ) ( 200 ) m2 ( 21.69 K ) =13794.84 W
SIDE OF HEAT AREA

HEAT
FLOOR THE DIRECTION GAIN*, EXPOSE, ΔTe(⁰C)
GAIN, W
BUILDING W/m2K m2
Front East 3.01 97 11.525 3364.95

Rear West 3.01 117 14.825 5220.92
Ground
Right Side North 3.01 68 8.625 1765.365
Floor
Left Side South 3.01 71 18.125 3873.49
Front East 3.01 78 11.525 2705.84

nd
Typical 2 Rear West 3.01 92 14.825 4239.21
Floor and
3rd Floor Right Side North 3.01 59.8 8.625 1552.48
Left Side South 3.01 67.8 18.125 3698.91
rd
3 Floor
3.18 200 21.69 13794.84
Slab
TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN THROUGH WALLS AND ROOF
52412.45
OCCUPANCY LOAD
Degree of No. of Person Sensible Heat Latent Heat Heat Gain (W)
SH LH
FLOOR ACTIVITY (Approximation (W) (W)

1st Floor Seated at Rest )
10 67 33 67 330
Office Work 7 70 60 490 420
Standing 18 70 60 1260 1080
Moderate
10 80 80 800 800
Work
Seated, very
15 70 50 1050 750
light work
Eating in the
40 85 75 3400 3000
Restaurant
Typical 2nd &

6030
3rd Floor Resting 90 67 33 2970
Seated at Rest 10 67 33 670 330
Standing,
Walking 10 70 60 700 600
slowly
TOTAL HEAT GAIN 14467 10280
Note:
Value of Sensible and Latent Heat was taken from this address
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/metabolic-heat-persons-d_706.html
LIGHTING LOAD
Type of Lamp Used: Fluorescent
HEAT
LOAD
ILLUMINATIO FROM HEAT GAIN
FLOOR PLACE N LIGHTS AREA
(lumens/m2) (W)
(W/m2) (m2)
132
1st Floor RESTAURANT 500 16.65 2197.8
3.35
DRUG STORE 150 24 80.4
HALLWAY 200 6.7 24 160.8
OFFICE 500 16.65 19.5 324.675

TOILET AND
BATHROOM 500 16.65 24 399.6
STOCK ROOM 150 3.35 18 60.3
WAITING
150 3.35 24 80.4
AREA
GROCERY 500 16.65 180 2997
COMPUTER
500 16.65 24 399.6
SHOP
SUB-TOTAL: 6700.575
nd
TYPICAL 2
To 3rd Floor ROOMS 500 16.65 300 4995
LOBBY 250 8.35 54 450.9
HALLWAYS 200 6.7 60 402
SUB-TOTAL OF TYPICAL 2nd To 3rd Floor 11695.8
TOTAL HEAT GAIN= 1.25 x 18396.375 = 22995.47W 22995.47
APPLIANCE LOAD
HEAT GAIN
SENSIBLE LATENT
SH LH
FLOOR APPLIANCE QUANTITY HEAT HEAT
(W) (W)
(W) (W)
1st FLOOR TELEVISION 2 75 ____ 4400
PRINTER 1 320 ____ 640
CASH REGISTER 2 48 ____ 48
COFFEE
3 1050 450 2100 1350
MAKER
-
FREEZER 2 320 320
-
REFRIGERATOR 2 690 690
WATER COOLER 1 1750 1750
COMPUTER 18 75 2250
SUB
12198 1350
TOTAL
TYPICAL
rd TELEVISION 14 75 - 2100
FLOOR
FL
TOTAL HEAT GAIN 14298 1350
INFILTRATION LOAD 1st

TEMPER
ATURE
HEIGH AIR INFILTRATIO HEAT
AREA, m² DIFF/ FACTOR REMARKS
T, m CHANGE N, cmm GAIN, W
HUMIDIT
Y DIFF
468 5 0.5 19.5 12 20.4 (4773.6) Refrigeration and
Airconditioning C.P.
468 5 0.5 19.5 0.0188 50000 (18330)
Arora 3rd Edition
VENTILATION LOAD 1st

HEAT
NO. OF CMM/ VENTILATION, TEMP DIFF/
APPLICATION FACTOR GAIN , REMARKS
PERSONS PERSON cmm HUM DIFF
W
Office 5 0.283 1.415 12 20.4 346.392

Restaurant 40 0.323 12.92 12 20.4 3162.816
Hallways 20 0.075 1.5 12 20.4 367.2
Mini Grocery 20 0.283 5.66 12 20.4 1385.568
Computer Shop 10 0.325 3.25 12 20.4 795.6
Table 6.1;
Drug store 5 0.198 0.99 12 20.4 242.352
ASHRAE
TOTAL HEAT GAIN (SENSIBLE) 6299.928
Standards
Office 5 0.283 1.415 0.0188 50000 1330.1
Restaurant 40 0.323 12.92 0.0188 50000 12144.8
Hallways 20 0.075 1.5 0.0188 50000 1410
Mini Grocery 20 0.283 5.66 0.0188 50000 5320.4
Computer Shop 10 0.325 3.25 0.0188 50000 3055
Drug store 5 0.198 0.99 0.0188 50000 930.6
TOTAL HEAT GAIN (LATENT) 24190.9
FLOOR SENSIBLE AND LATENT HEAT 1st
EFFECTIVE FLOOR SENSIBLE HEAT, W 61922.858
EFFECTIVE FLOOR LATENT HEAT, W 31920.9
GRAND TOTAL HEAT LOAD, W 93843.758 GROUND FLOOR
GRAND TOTAL HEAT LOAD, TR 26.66
AREA PER TON, m²/TR 18
INFILTRATION LOAD 2nd

TEMPERAT
HEIGHT AIR INFILTRATIO URE DIFF/ FACTO HEAT
AREA, m² REMARKS
,m CHANGE N, cmm HUMIDITY R GAIN, W
DIFF
432 4 2 57.6 12 20.4 (14100.4) Refrigeration and
432 4 2 57.6 0.0188 50000 (5414.4)
Arora 3rd Edition
VENTILATION LOAD 2nd

HEAT
W
Bedroom 55 0.283 15.565 12 20.4 3810.312 Table 6.1;

Hallways 15 0.075 1.125 12 20.4 275.5 ASHRAE
TOTAL HEAT GAIN (SENSIBLE) 4085.812
Bedroom 55 0.283 15.565 0.0188 50000 14631.1
Hallways 15 0.075 1.125 0.0188 50000 1057.5
FLOOR SENSIBLE AND LATENT HEAT 2nd
EFFECTIVE FLOOR SENSIBLE HEAT, W 41957.638 SECOND FLOOR
GRAND TOTAL HEAT LOAD, W 61546.238
GRAND TOTAL HEAT LOAD, TR 17.5
INFILTRATION LOAD 3rd

TEMPERAT
HEIGHT AIR INFILTRATIO URE DIFF/ FACTO HEAT
AREA, m² REMARKS
,m CHANGE N, cmm HUMIDITY R GAIN, W
DIFF
432 4 2 57.6 12 20.4 (14100.4) Refrigeration and
432 4 2 57.6 0.0188 50000 (5414.4)
Arora 3rd Edition
VENTILATION LOAD 3rd

HEAT
W
Bedroom 55 0.283 15.565 12 20.4 3810.312

Table 6.1;
Hallways 15 0.075 1.125 12 20.4 275.5
ASHRAE
TOTAL HEAT GAIN (SENSIBLE) 4085.812 Standards
Bedroom 55 0.283 15.565 0.0188 50000 14631.1
Hallways 15 0.075 1.125 0.0188 50000 1057.5
FLOOR SENSIBLE AND LATENT HEAT
EFFECTIVE FLOOR SENSIBLE HEAT, W 57852.478 GROUND FLOOR
GRAND TOTAL HEAT LOAD, W 77441.078
GRAND TOTAL HEAT LOAD, TR 22
DUCT CALCULATION 1st FLOOR

EQUAL FRICTION METHOD
RSH = 61.9KW
RLH = 31.9KW
OASH = 6.3KW
OALH = 2.4KW
RSHF = 61.9/(61.9 + 31.9) = 0.66
ERSH = 61.9 + (0.1) (6.3) = 62.53
ERLH = 31.9 + (0.1) (2.4) = 32.14

ESHF = 62.53/(62.53 + 32.14) = 0.66
ERSH
( cmm )d∨Q v =
( 0.0204 ) ( t i −t ADP ) ( 1−BPF )
BY USING PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

t ADP=7
62.53
( cmm )d∨Q v =
( 0.0204 ) ( 25−7 )( 1−0.1 )
Q v =189.21 cmm∨3.15 m 3 /s
A
(Reference: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by C.P. Arora Table 21.8, Page 731)
Controlling factor CONTROLLING FACTOR : FRICTION

MAIN DUCTS MAIN DUCTS BRANCH DUCTS
SUPPLY RETURN SUPPLY RETURN
450 600 450 480 360
SUPPLY DUCT
FROM Fig. 21.15 Duct friction chart
FRICTION LOSS = 1.7 Pa/m
DUCT DIAMETER = 0.63m = 63cm
RECTANGULAR DUCT = 70cm x 48cm
RETURN DUCT
Q v =¿ 189.21 – 51.47= 137.74 cmm = 2.29m3/s
A

DUCT CALCULATION 2nd FLOOR

RSH = 42KW
RLH = 19.6KW
OASH = 4.1KW
OALH = 15.7KW
RSHF = 42/(42 + 19.6) = 0.68
ERSH = 42 + (0.3) (4.1) = 43.23
ERLH = 19.6 + (0.3) (4.1) = 20.83
ESHF = 43.23/(43.23 + 20.83) = 0.67
ERSH
( cmm )d∨Q v =
( 0.0204 ) ( t i −t ADP ) ( 1−BPF )

t ADP=7
43.23
( cmm )d∨Q v =
( 0.0204 ) ( 25−7 )( 1−0.3 )
Q v =168.18 cmm∨2.8 m3 / s
A

180 300 240 180 180
SUPPLY DUCT
RETURN DUCT
Q v =¿ 168.18 – 33.38= 135 cmm = 2.25m3/s

A
Duct velocity, C = mpm or 7.5m/s

DUCT CALCULATION 3nd FLOOR

RSH = 58KW
RLH = 20KW
OASH = 4.1KW
OALH = 15.7KW
RSHF = 58/(58 + 20) = 0.74
ERSH = 58 + (0.3) (4.1) = 59.23
ERLH = 20 + (0.3) (4.1) = 21.23
ESHF = 59.23/(59.23 + 21.23) = 0.74
ERSH
( cmm )d∨Q v =
( 0.0204 ) ( t i −t ADP ) ( 1−BPF )

t ADP=7
59.23
( cmm )d∨Q v =
( 0.0204 ) ( 25−8 )( 1−0.3 )
Q v =243.99 cmm∨4.1 m3 /s
A


180 300 240 180 180
SUPPLY DUCT
RETURN DUCT
Q v =¿ 243.99 – 33.38= 210.61 cmm = 3.5m3/s
A

DUCT DIAMETER = 1m = 100cm
SUPPLY (GROUND FLOOR)

VOLUME ACTUAL ACTUAL
PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
LENGTH FLOW DIAMETER AREA VELOCITY PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
SECTIONS LOSS WIDTH HEIGHT
RATE WIDTH HEIGHT
(mm) (cu.m/s) (m) (sq.m) (m/s) (mmH2O) (mmH2O) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
AB 3.150000 0.630000 0.311724 10.000000 6.116208 0.00 700 480 700 480
BF 2.450000 0.570000 0.255176 9.300000 5.289908 0.00 600 460 600 460
FK 1.400000 0.460000 0.166190 8.400000 4.315596 0.00 500 360 500 360
KM 0.700000 0.370000 0.107521 7.200000 3.170642 0.00 420 280 420 280
CD 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
CE 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
FG 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
HI 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
HJ 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
KL 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
KP 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
MN 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
MO 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
EF 0.350000 0.280000 0.061575 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 380 180 380 180
RETURN (GROUND FLOOR)

PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
LENGTH FLOW DIAMETER AREA VELOCITY PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
SECTIONS LOSS WIDTH HEIGHT
RATE WIDTH HEIGHT
AP 2.290000 0.660000 0.342119 7.500000 3.440367 0.00 740 500 740 500
PQ 2.040000 0.620000 0.301907 7.100000 3.083180 0.00 780 420 780 420
QR 1.540000 0.550000 0.237583 6.800000 2.828135 0.00 580 440 580 440
AB 1.290000 0.480000 0.180956 6.200000 2.351070 0.00 620 320 620 320
BD 1.040000 0.460000 0.166190 6.000000 2.201835 0.00 500 360 500 360
DI 0.540000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
PF 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
QG 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
QH 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
BC 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
DE 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
JK 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
JL 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
MN 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
MO 0.250000 0.350000 0.096211 5.100000 1.590826 0.00 440 240 440 240
SUPPLY (SECOND FLOOR)

PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
SECTION LENGTH FLOW DIAMETER AREA VELOCITY PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
LOSS WIDTH HEIGHT
S RATE WIDTH HEIGHT
AB 2.800000 0.830000 0.541060 5.000000 1.529052 0.00 860 680 860 680
BE 2.300000 0.770000 0.465662 4.800000 1.409174 0.00 780 640 780 640
EH 1.800000 0.730000 0.418538 4.600000 1.294190 0.00 700 640 700 640
HK 1.300000 0.630000 0.311724 4.200000 1.078899 0.00 640 540 640 540
KN 0.800000 0.480000 0.180956 4.700000 1.351070 0.00 620 320 620 320
NP 0.550000 0.420000 0.138544 3.400000 0.707034 0.00 460 320 460 320
BC 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
BD 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
FG 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
HJ 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
HI 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
KM 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
KL 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
NO 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
PQ 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
PR 0.250000 0.340000 0.090792 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 280 190 280 190
RETURN (SECOND FLOOR)

PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
LOSS WIDTH HEIGHT
S RATE WIDTH HEIGHT
AB 2.250000 0.870000 0.594467 4.000000 0.978593 0.00 840 720 840 720
BC 2.050000 0.820000 0.528101 3.900000 0.930275 0.00 840 680 840 680
CD 1.850000 0.800000 0.502654 3.800000 0.883180 0.00 800 680 800 680
DE 1.650000 0.780000 0.477836 3.700000 0.837309 0.00 780 680 780 680
AF 1.450000 0.730000 0.418538 3.600000 0.792661 0.00 760 700 760 700
FG 1.250000 0.700000 0.384845 3.400000 0.707034 0.00 740 560 740 560
GH 1.050000 0.650000 0.331830 3.200000 0.626300 0.00 720 480 720 480
HI 0.850000 0.630000 0.311724 3.000000 0.550459 0.00 700 460 700 460
IJ 0.650000 0.520000 0.212371 2.800000 0.479511 0.00 680 340 680 340
JK 0.450000 0.480000 0.180956 2.500000 0.382263 0.00 620 320 620 320
KL 0.250000 0.370000 0.107521 2.200000 0.296024 0.00 620 200 620 200
B 0.200000 0.360000 0.101788 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 580 200 580 200
C 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
D 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
E 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
F 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
I 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
J 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
K 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
L 0.200000 0.270000 0.057255 2.100000 0.269725 0.00 440 150 440 150
SUPPLY (THIRD FLOOR)

PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
LOSS WIDTH HEIGHT
S RATE WIDTH HEIGHT
AB 4.100000 1.300000 1.327322 5.000000 1.529052 0.00 960 880 960 880
BE 2.300000 0.830000 0.541060 4.200000 1.078899 0.00 960 600 960 600
EH 1.800000 0.770000 0.465662 4.100000 1.028135 0.00 960 520 960 520
HK 1.300000 0.670000 0.352565 3.800000 0.883180 0.00 880 440 880 440
KN 0.800000 0.530000 0.220618 3.300000 0.666055 0.00 720 340 720 340
NP 0.550000 0.480000 0.180956 3.000000 0.550459 0.00 620 320 620 320
BC 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
BD 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
FG 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
HJ 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
HI 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
KM 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
KL 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
NO 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
PQ 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
PR 0.370000 0.420000 0.138544 2.700000 0.445872 0.00 460 320 460 320
RETURN (SECOND FLOOR)
PRESSURE DUCT DUCT
LOSS WIDTH HEIGHT
S RATE WIDTH HEIGHT
AB 3.500000 1.000000 0.785398 4.000000 0.978593 0.00 960 880 960 880
BC 3.180000 0.980000 0.754296 3.900000 0.930275 0.00 960 840 960 840
CD 2.860000 0.930000 0.679290 3.800000 0.883180 0.00 960 760 960 760
DE 2.540000 0.900000 0.636172 3.700000 0.837309 0.00 960 720 960 720
AF 2.220000 0.860000 0.580880 3.600000 0.792661 0.00 920 680 920 680
FG 1.900000 0.820000 0.528101 3.500000 0.749235 0.00 900 640 900 640
GH 1.580000 0.750000 0.441786 3.500000 0.749235 0.00 840 560 840 560
HI 1.260000 0.670000 0.352565 3.200000 0.626300 0.00 760 500 760 500
IJ 0.940000 0.620000 0.301907 2.900000 0.514373 0.00 700 460 700 460
JK 0.620000 0.520000 0.212371 2.600000 0.413456 0.00 640 360 640 360
KL 0.330000 0.430000 0.145220 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 480 320 480 320
B 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
C 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
D 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
E 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
F 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
I 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
J 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
K 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320
L 0.320000 0.420000 0.138544 2.400000 0.352294 0.00 460 320 460 320

Aircon Midterm Ipapasa

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Eugenio I T.

Gonzalo BSME IV-A

LOCATION: 14.12⁰ N Latitude

Table 17.9, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3rd Edition, 558-567

SIDE OF HEAT AREA OF GLASS,

Front East 41 23 943

Front East 41 34 1394

SOLAR HEAT GAIN THROUGH WALLS AND ROOF

∆ t 'e =[ ( t o−t i ) −8.3 ]−(∆ T dr−11.1)( 0.25)

∆ t 'e =[ ( 37−25 )−8.3 ] + ¿]

Table 18.9, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3rd Edition, 602-605

DIRECTION Te @ 3 PM (⁰C) Te’ @ 3PM (⁰C)

Q E=( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 97 ) m2 ( 11.525 K )=3364.95 W

Q W =( 3.01W /m 2 K ) ( 117 ) m 2 ( 14.825 K )=5220.92 W

Q N =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 68 ) m2 ( 8.625 K )=1765.365 W

Q S =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 71 ) m2 ( 18.125 K )=3873.49 W

Q E=( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 78 ) m 2 (11.525 K )=2705.84 W

Q W =( 3.01W /m 2 K ) ( 92 ) m2 ( 14.825 K )=4239.21 W

Q N =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) (59.8 ) m 2 ( 8.625 K )=1552.48W

Q S =( 3.01 W /m 2 K ) ( 67.8 ) m 2 ( 18.125 K )=3698.91 W

3RD FLOOR SLAB

QSLAB =( 3.18 W /m2 K ) ( 200 ) m2 ( 21.69 K ) =13794.84 W

SIDE OF HEAT AREA

Front East 3.01 97 11.525 3364.95

Front East 3.01 78 11.525 2705.84

FLOOR ACTIVITY (Approximation (W) (W)

Typical 2nd &

Seated at Rest 10 67 33 670 330

TOTAL HEAT GAIN 14467 10280

HALLWAY 200 6.7 24 160.8

OFFICE 500 16.65 19.5 324.675

1st FLOOR TELEVISION 2 75 ____ 4400

PRINTER 1 320 ____ 640

CASH REGISTER 2 48 ____ 48

WATER COOLER 1 1750 1750

INFILTRATION LOAD 1st

VENTILATION LOAD 1st

Office 5 0.283 1.415 12 20.4 346.392

INFILTRATION LOAD 2nd

VENTILATION LOAD 2nd

Bedroom 55 0.283 15.565 12 20.4 3810.312 Table 6.1;

INFILTRATION LOAD 3rd

VENTILATION LOAD 3rd

Bedroom 55 0.283 15.565 12 20.4 3810.312

DUCT CALCULATION 1st FLOOR

ERLH = 31.9 + (0.1) (2.4) = 32.14

BY USING PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

Controlling factor CONTROLLING FACTOR : FRICTION

FROM Fig. 21.15 Duct friction chart

EQUAL FRICTION METHOD

BY USING PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

Controlling factor CONTROLLING FACTOR : FRICTION

Q v =¿ 168.18 – 33.38= 135 cmm = 2.25m3/s

Duct velocity, C = mpm or 7.5m/s

DUCT CALCULATION 3nd FLOOR

BY USING PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

Controlling factor CONTROLLING FACTOR : FRICTION

SUPPLY RETURN SUPPLY RETURN

FROM Fig. 21.15 Duct friction chart