Modular Learning On The Skill Performance of First Year Dressmaking Students
Modular Learning On The Skill Performance of First Year Dressmaking Students
DRESSMAKING STUDENTS
Presented to
In partial Fulfillment
BTLED-HE RESEARCH 1
Seguisabal, Lorena
Selim, Evelyn
Yares, Idellyn
2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
Chapter
Research Methodology 9
Design 9
Environment 9
Respondents 12
Data-gathering Procedure 12
Instrument 14
Scoring Procedure 14
Definition of Terms 16
REFERENCES
A. Electronic Sources
APPENDICES
2
A. Transmittal Letter
B. Survey Questionnaire
CURRICULUM VITAE
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
3
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Modular Distance Learning (MDL) feature individualized instruction that allows learners
to use self-learning modules (SLM’s) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is
applicable to the learners (Malaya, 2020). This type of modality is one of the highly convenient
for most of the typical Filipino students (Chin, 2020) especially on remote areas that cannot
access good internet connection. It was also the most preferred learning system of majority of
parents/guardians based on the result of the Learning Enrollment and Survey Form (LESF)
(Chin, 2020). MDL was implemented when the corona virus disease 2019 known as COVID-19
in each country is still on rise.
Face to face learning engagement of students and teachers within the school has been
suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has paved the way to the
implementation of Modular Distance Learning as an urgent response to ensure continuity of
education. Learning through printed and digital modules emerged as the most preferred distance
learning method of parents with children who are enrolled this academic year (Bernardo, J). But
despite of the advantage of modular distance learning there are existing problems that needs to
be resolved which includes the quality of learning instruction, hidden cost and problem with
equipment (Valentine, 2020). The first problem is the quality learning instruction. Students are
having a hard time understanding their printed modules which are not properly constructed, ink
consistency which result unclear text and images. Nevertheless teachers trying their best to
provide the quality education for the learners yet some problem are beyond on their control, this
type of medium won’t guarantee quality learning in preparation of the learner’s future in
compare of face to face interaction at school. In addition, the second problem is hidden cost
which is where lack of school funding in the production and delivery of modules; students
1
struggle with self-studying, and parents' lack of knowledge to academically guide their
child/children (Dublin, 2020). The proofs of this are delay instructional material and delay
submission of outputs. Placing learners in difficult skill situation might lose their interest to do
the task and continue their study. Furthermore, dressmaking students can’t proceed to the
application part of their lesson which is very highly recommended for their performance. Yet
they don’t have the specific equipment and tools at home. Hence, students would lose their
interest to do the activity require.
This study is conducted in order to assess how skill performance of the First year students
affected in dealing with the new normal which is Modular Distance Learning. Students are still
learning through their modules yet we couldn’t assure if they are performing the application
according to the right procedure and workplace. Hence, the study conducted in order to
determine the perception of MDL has affected the respondents' learning skill performance and to
decide what intervention program should be applied.
2
Theoretical Background of the Study
This study assumes that the modular distance learning to the skill performance of
Grade 10 Dressmaking Students is significant to individuals. Likewise, this study
premised on The Skill Learning Theory of Fitts 1964, A modular theory of learning and
performance or the Packet Theory (Church & Kirkpatrick) which are presented in
Theoretical Framework in figure 1.
The Skill Learning Theory of Fitts, identifies three stages or phases in the learning
of individual skills. The first is a cognitive phase in which components and their orders
are identified along with basic standards of excellence. The second is a practice fixation
phase in which the skill is refined and consolidated into long-term memory through
practice and feedback, and the third an autonomous phase where the skill comes to be
automatically performed. The autonomous stage is quite important in human skill
learning and effective performance since it frees up conscious working memory with its
limited capacity to concentrate on incoming data and allows problem-solving to take
place quickly and efficiently (see Sweller, 1993). Both motivation and knowledge of
learning-to-learn strategies, that is will and skill, are important here in the development of
effective schemes with elaboration, repetition and organization of incoming information
key elements (Weinstein & Meyer, 1994).
3
Modular Distance Learning affects the skill
performance of Grade 10 Dressmaking Students
Respondents Perception
Respondent Skill
Relationship Ease of use
Performance 1
Comprehensibility
Competency I Effectiveness
Competency II
Competency III
Figure 1
4
The extension of initial performance schemas to encompass problem solving
elements requires the development of cognitive and meta-cognitive skills which are
specifically related to problem solving identification and solution. In this process episodic
and case knowledge built up over many years of seeing unusual permutations of success
and failure in skill performance are important (Berliner, 1991). The development of
expertise literature indicates that novice and advanced beginners are unlikely to have
much understanding of problem-solving skills and that adequate practice of relevant sub
skills is essential to build the knowledge base, a necessary foundation for understanding
and problem-solving (Berliner, 1988; Cornford, 1993).
Therefore, this study aims that in the process of learning and developing effective
schemes to guide performance, forgetting and retention need to be considered
consciously in the design of courses of Grade 10 Students' skill performance, This will
occur unless there are specific efforts to practice, to revise, go over information and
engage in over learning to counter this natural tendency which seems to stem from the
limited capacity of working memory and subsequent cognitive overload (Sweller, 1993)
using The Skill Learning Theory.
5
modular theory is a development of packet theory (Kirkpatrick, 2002; Kirkpatrick &
Church, 2003) that adds a distinction between pattern and strength memories, as well as
contributing closed-form equations.
This study examined the casual relationship of a Modular Theory of Learning and
Performance to focus on the decision module, which provides the basis for bouts of
responses. Thus, with this theory, it is possible to compare the output of the theory with
the primary behavioral data (i.e., precise times of occurrence of individual responses).
The perception and memory modules, however, are just as important as the decision
module, so it may be more balanced to consider ours a “modular model,”
6
Statement of the Problem
This study investigates the Modular Learning on the Skill Performance of Grade 10
Dressmaking Students in Naga National High School S.Y. 2020-2021 in order to propose
learning intervention program.
7
Significant of the Study
Students: This study will allow the students on how they can make an action in terms of
learning their lessons through modular in relation to their skills.
Teachers: The teacher will be aware of the skill performance of the students in terms of
modular learning. Through this, the teacher can make an action of what possible way will help
their students in learning through modular.
Parents: The output of the study helps the parents to understand their child in terms of
modular learning on the skill performance and assist their child to understand the lesson.
School Administrators: The school administrators will benefit from the study, as it will
serves as their bases on how they can help the students to still learning in condition of modular
learning in relation to students skill performance.
Future researcher: Future researchers will benefit from the study, as it will serve as a
guide and a source in conducting research studies related to the modular learning on the skills
performance of students
Statement of Hypothesis
HO1: There is significant relationship between respondents' profile and skill performance
in modular distance learning.
8
Research Methodology
This section discusses the methods and procedures used throughout the study. It describes
the process research design, flow of the study, locale of the study, statistical treatment, and data
analysis to help clarify the decisions made during the study.
Research Design
In this study, the descriptive correlation method of research will be used. The flow is
shown in figure II.
The Flow of the Study in Figure II shows the variable investigated in the study. This
illustrates the system approach employing input, process and output.
Research Environment
The study is conducted at Naga National High school for the S.Y 2020-2021 the school is
located at Bonifacio street, West Poblacion, Naga City, Cebu with the total area of
19,304 square meters Presently the school has a total population of 30 students from Grade 10
dressmaking students.
Basically, this study focuses on the application of modular learning on the skill performance
of Grade 10 dressmaking students.
Figure 3: Shows the location of Naga National High school, Bonifacio street, West Poblacion,
9
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Interpretation
Figure II
Flow of the Study
10
Figure III
Local of the Study
11
Research Respondents
The respondents for this study are the Grade 10 dressmaking students in Naga National
High School. The researcher selected 5 students random section for the total of 30 respondents.
The researcher randomly selected their respondents to specify and evaluate their section to be
able to identify the data that will be gathered.
Data Gathering
The researcher will be using library research and internet research thus would give
further knowledge and gain massive information.
The study shall undergo scrupulous phases which defined the ethical standard of this
research such as (1) Request letter to conduct study, (2) Pretest procedure, (3) Treatment
procedure, (4) Post-test procedure, (5) Interpreting data to an appropriate statistical computation
and (6) Reports for finding, conclusions and recommendations.
12
The purpose of this study is to investigate the Modular Learning on the
Skill Performance of Grade 10 Dressmaking Students. A total of 30 students
needed as our research respondents.
The data obtained in this study were subjected for analysis using means,
Package for Social sciences) version 24. The data will analyze in two parts. The
first part is a descriptive statistics and the second is the inferential statistics.
13
Research Instrument
The instrument used to gather data is research-made questions to determine the Skill
Performance of Dressmaking Students. The questionnaire is the main tool to gather data is
consists of three categories. The question categorized into three (3) the ease of use,
comprehensibility and effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to determine the Skill
Performance of Dressmaking Students in order to propose learning intervention program. The
respondents are asked to choose the most accurate rating scale which indicates their performance
in each statement.
Since this study used descriptive method of research the actual mean is computed and
categorize as Strong Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strong Disagree. Response the
questionnaire by first year dressmaking college students in Cebu Technological University Main
Campus statistically analyzed with the data requirements of the study
Scoring Procedure
14
independently using modular
distance learning.
15
Definition of Terms
The following are words that the researchers feel the need to clarify and define
conceptually:
Intervention Plan. This refers to the plan that the researchers are going to conduct to resolve
and improve the skill performance of dressmaking students who are using modular distance
learning.
Modular Distance Learning. Is a form of distance learning that uses self learning modules that
help students continue learning amidst in this pandemic to test if modular distance learning is
effective during this pandemic.
Perception. It is the observation of how the students feel and know when to try a different
technique with a student to increase their learning towards modular distance learning.
Skill Performance. This refers to the ability of the student that enables to do something well
effectively in relation to written instructions from their modules in particular course.
Dressmaking. It is the activity of making clothes that students are obliged to construct garments
which serves their performance based application.
16
REFERENCES
17
A. Electronic Source
Comparative Cognition.https://pigeon.psy.tufts.edu
Gibbon et al., (1984) Modular Theory of Learning and Performance from http://www.brown.edu
http://www.depedangelescity.com/files/TLE/Curriculum%20Guide/Grade%207/K%20to
%2012%20CG_T
AILORING%20DRESSMAKING_v1.0.pdf
http://www.depedangelescity.com/files/TLE/Curriculum%20Guide/Grade%207/K%20to
%2012%20CG_T
AILORING%20DRESSMAKING_v1.0.pdf
https://www.whatalife.ph/modular-distance-learning-heres-what-you-need-to-know/
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/34182743/fashion-designing-garment-technology-
curriculum-development
environment/research_environment
http://www.tandfone.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13636829700014
https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03196805
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/34182743/fashion-designing-garment-technology-
curriculum-development
https://www.westminster.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/research-degrees/entry-requirements/how-to-
write-your-research-proposal
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/07/31/2031922/parents-
18
prefer-modular-learning/amp/
https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/panay-news/20210323/281728387289860
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/data-collection>
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APPENDICES
20
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY-NAGA
EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu
_______________College of Education_______________
June 21, 2021
The Principal
Dear Sir/Madam:
Greetings of peace!
Moreover, this letter is to request your permission to conduct this research in the school. Furthermore, the
objective of the research is to proposed learning intervention which could be of great help to your school.
The undersigned is hoping for your favorable response regarding this matter.
Respectfully yours,
YARES, IDELLYN
Recommending Approval
21
Survey Questionnaire
Name: ________________________________________
Date: _________________________________________
Directions: Kindly read the statement carefully and answer it honestly. Choose your answers
among the given choice. A, (Agree) SA (Strongly Agree), N (Neutral), D (Disagree), SD
(Strongly Disagree).
______3. I can understand the printed materials when my parents assist me.
______4. I easily comprehend if the process is being presented through illustration and
description in systematic order.
22
______5. I can easily identify the appropriate tools and equipments to be used for
dressmaking .
Objective: To learn about the students' perspectives about MDL as a learning style.
Your answers to the following questions are critical because they will aid researchers in
determining which components of the module worked well and which may be improved.
Instructions: Please mark the section (✓) that best describes your satisfaction or perception of
Module as a learning tool.
Strongl
Strongl
y Disagre
EASE OF USE y Agree Neutral
Disagre e
Agree
e
23
3. The module's information was
appropriate.
Strongl
Strongl
y Disagre
COMPREHENSIBILITY y Agree Neutral
Disagre e
Agree
e
Strongly Strongly
EFFECTIVENESS Agree Neutral Disagree
Agree Disagree
24
1. The content of the learning module
is reinforced through exercises,
practices, and quizzes.
2. When compared to traditional face-
to-face instruction, the learning
module is more successful.
25
Curriculum
Vitae
26
Cebu Technological University–Naga Extension Campus
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu
[email protected]
09639017090
Personal Data
Educational Background
27
Cebu Technological University–Naga Extension Campus
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu
[email protected]
09263074652
Personal Data
Educational Background
28
Cebu Technological University–Naga Extension Campus
Personal Data
Educational Background
29
Cebu Technological University–Naga Extension Campus
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu
[email protected]
09555440349
Personal Data
Educational Background
30
Cebu Technological University–Naga Extension Campus
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu
[email protected]
09264133145
Personal Data
Educational Background
31