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Expt - 3 - Verification of Reciprocity Theorem For Ac Circuits

This experiment aims to verify the reciprocity theorem for AC circuits using a medium transmission line T model circuit. The reciprocity theorem states that for a linear network, the ratio of a voltage introduced in one loop to the current produced in any other loop is the same as if the voltage and current positions were interchanged. The procedure involves measuring the current with a specific applied voltage in one loop, then interchanging the voltage and current measurement positions and verifying that the voltage to current ratios are equal, demonstrating the reciprocity theorem. Observations will be recorded and calculations done to analyze the results and draw a conclusion.

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Chaitanya Vivek Deshpande
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1K views3 pages

Expt - 3 - Verification of Reciprocity Theorem For Ac Circuits

This experiment aims to verify the reciprocity theorem for AC circuits using a medium transmission line T model circuit. The reciprocity theorem states that for a linear network, the ratio of a voltage introduced in one loop to the current produced in any other loop is the same as if the voltage and current positions were interchanged. The procedure involves measuring the current with a specific applied voltage in one loop, then interchanging the voltage and current measurement positions and verifying that the voltage to current ratios are equal, demonstrating the reciprocity theorem. Observations will be recorded and calculations done to analyze the results and draw a conclusion.

Uploaded by

Chaitanya Vivek Deshpande
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Analysis Class/Branch: S.E.

Electrical

Experiment Number: 03
Title: Verification of Reciprocity theorem for A.C. circuits

Aim: To verify Reciprocity theorem for A.C. circuits

Apparatus: 1. Medium transmission line ‘T’ model


2. AC Power Supply
3. AC Voltmeter (0 - 150 V)
4. AC Ammeter (0 - 1 A)
5. Multimeter (Optional)
6. Single Phase Autotransformer
7. Connecting wires

Diagram: 4 110 4 110


ohm mH ohm mH

0.47 V2
V1 micro
farad

Theory: Statement: For a linear network containing generators and


impedances, the ratio of a voltage V introduced in one loop to the
current I produced in any other loop is same as the ratio of voltage and
current obtained if the position of voltage source V and the current
measured are interchanged.

To explain this, let voltage V produced current I3 in the branch having


impedance Z3.

Department of Electrical Engineering


ZES’s ZCOER, Pune-411041 Page 1
Network Analysis Class/Branch: S.E. Electrical

If we just interchange the voltage source and ammeter.

Then as per reciprocity theorem,

𝑉 𝑉
= = 𝑖. 𝑒. 𝐼3 = 𝐼1
𝐼3 𝐼1

Procedure: 1. Construct the circuit as shown in fig.


2. Short circuit the V2 & only V1 is allowed in loop I. Also short circuit
the other source with their internal impedance.
3. Apply 20 V across autotransformer.
4. Measure current I using ammeter.
5. Similarly obtain the value of I2 by short circuiting V1, obtain V2 in
loop 2.
6. Now verify ratio (V1/I1) = (V2/I2) using practical as well as
theoretical value.

Observation
table:
Initial position After interchanging
Sr. No
V I V I

Calculations: Do the calculation on Blank ruled pages.

Conclusion:

=======================================================

Department of Electrical Engineering


ZES’s ZCOER, Pune-411041 Page 2
Network Analysis Class/Branch: S.E. Electrical

Department of Electrical Engineering


ZES’s ZCOER, Pune-411041 Page 3

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