5G TECHNOLOGY

A seminar report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering
By
S.LEKHANA(174N1A04K4)

Department of Electronics and Communication

Engineering
VISVODAYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE :: KAVALI
(Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu& Approved by
AICTE) SPSR Nellore (Dt.), Andhra Pradesh – 524201

2021
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 ABSTRACT

Fifth generation (5G) is a upcoming mobile network technology which will probably be
launched in India by various leading mobile operators. This paper is focused on all foregoing
generations of mobile technology, developmental aspect of 5G technology and basic
architecture/concept behind this mobile technology. Few researches have already been done
on 5Gmobile technology and these researches are mostly related to the development of World
Wide Wireless Web (WWWW) and Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN). 5G
technology has few very unique features in term of speed/bandwidth which is greater than 1
Gbps, frequency band which is between 3GHZ to 300GHz, high definition video telephony,
high definition multimedia streaming, multimedia newspapers, HD online TV, etc. which
makes this technology differ and unique among all the available existing mobile technologies
worldwide. Fifth generation is based on IPv6, flat IP and VOIP (Voice Over IP) technologies
and through these feature, user will experience a high level of data transmission and call
volume service.

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 CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction 4

Chapter 2 Evolution of mobile network technology 5-8

2.1 1G (First Generation)

2.2 2G (Second Generation)

2.3 3G (Third Generation)

2.4 4G (Fourth Generation )

2.5 5G (Fifth Generation)

Chapter 3 Network Architecture of 5G Mobile Technology 9-10

3.1 GPRS

3.2 EDGE

3.3 WLAN

3.4 LTE

Chapter 4 Features of 5G Technology 11-14

4.1 Applications

4.2 Advantages

4.3 Disadvantages

Chapter 5

5.1 Conclusion 15-16

5.2 References

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The development of wireless technology started in early 1970’s. In the next four decades the
development of mobile wireless technology projected from 1G to 5G technology. 5G
technology is the 5th generation technology for mobile wireless technology. 5G Technology
is highly intelligent technology which adds up a large number of specifications to the 4G
technology and makes it completely wireless without any limitation. 5G provides very high
bandwidth with many other advanced features such as spectral efficiency, energy efficiency,
etc., making it perfectly wireless for real world and so makes powerful and beneficial for the
users. The fifth generation wireless mobile technologies offer tremendous data capabilities
and unrestricted calls and in addition an infinite data broadcast with latest mobile operating
system. The idea of WWWW (World Wide Wireless Web) is started with 4G technology and
is completed with the 5G mobile technology. It is expected to release in 2020. This
technology helps in creating a universally connected world with uninterrupted access to
information, communication and entertainment. This will definitely change our lifestyles in a
significant manner.

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 CHAPTER 2

EVOLUTION OF MOBILE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY

The step for wireless communication was led by an Italian inventor, G. Marconi by
communicating a letter upto distance of 3km (from starting point to its destination point) with
the help of electromagnetic waves. After this initiation, wireless communication became a
very important part of present styles of living. With the passing of time a number of
modifications keep on taking place as per the need, which led to different generations of
wireless technologies:

2.1 1G (First Generation)

1st Generation Mobile Network were developed in 1980s and completed by early
1990s. It was based on analogue system. It used analogue radio signals with frequency
150MHz and voice call modulation was done with the help of Frequency Division Multiple
Access (FDMA). Its speed was up to 2.4 kbps. Its main feature was it allows user to make
voice calls within a country.

Fig1: 1st Generation Mobile

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2.2 2G (Second Generation)

It was launched in 1991. It was based on digital system. It can give you speed up to 64
kbps. Main services provided are digital voices and SMS facility with more clarity, using the
bandwidth of 30 KHz to 200 KHz. It gave semi global facility. Vital eminent technologies
were GSM and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

Fig2: 2nd Generation Moblie

2.3 3G (Third Generation)

It developed between late 1990s and early 2000s. Its transmission speed lies between
125kbps to 2 Mbps. Data are sent through Packet switching technology and circuit switching
was used for interpretation of voice calls. It provides superior voice quality. It also provides
the facility of Video Conferencing, E-mailing, Online banking-billing, Global Roaming,
mobile TV etc.

Fig3: 3rd genertion Moblie

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2.4.4G (Fourth Generation)

It was developed in 2010. It is faster and more reliable compared to earlier networks.
Its speed is up to 100Mbps. It provides improved communication network based on IP. It
provides high performance in low cost. Long Term Evolution (LTE) is considered as main
technology for 4G. Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), digital video broadcasting, High
Definition (HD) TV, Video chat are the services provided by 4G in addition to features of
3G.

Fig4: 4th Generation Moblie

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2.5.5G (Fifth Generation)
It is next coming phase of wireless networks. It provides 10 times more capacity than
other existing systems. It expected speed will be up to 1Gbps. It is completely wireless
communication with almost no limits supporting Wireless World Wide Web (WWWW). It is
more reliable and faster in lower cost. It provides high capacity, large phone memory, faster
data transmission, supports interactive multimedia, etc.

Fig5: 5th Generation Moblie

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 CHAPTER 3

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE OF 5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

The model of 5G technology is entirely IP based model for both mobile and wireless
communication. The various components involved in the architecture making it very fast,
secure and famous among the customers in all over the world are as follows.

Fig6: Architectural view of 5G Mobile Technology

3.1 GPRS
General Packet Radio System (GPRS) is basically a step
developed for internet access during third generation. It is the first step
towards the end to end wireless communication. It provides data rates
from 56Kbps to 114Kbps. It also promises to provide continuous
connection of internet to mobile and computer users. It consumes
comparatively less battery during internet access.

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 3.2 EDGE
Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) provides an
evolutionary path from 3G technology to GSM and TDMA. It
provides maximum data transmission rate up to 473 Kbps. It is
developed to increase the bandwidth of GPRS technology.

3.3 WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) provides the facility of
wireless connection and communication among the devices. It uses
high frequency radio waves, micro waves, etc. for its functionality.
Use of WLAN increases mobility, productivity, scalability as it
provides high speed wireless connection.

3.4 LTE
LTE stands for Long Term Evolution. LTE works by using all
IP network architecture. It supports data as well as voice
communication. LTE supports MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple
Output), because of which higher data rate is achieved. As a result
LTE is a standard for high speed data transmission for mobile
networks, providing a high speed up to 100 mbps. As it uses improved
architecture, handoff from one region to other is smooth. This results
in smooth data flow without any interruption.

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 CHAPTER 4
FEATURES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
Fifth generation wireless technology is providing a large number of utility for
consumers at highest priority. The fifth generation wireless technology provides a number of
features which makes it perfect wireless for real world. Some of these features are: 5G
technology provides higher bandwidth.

 5G technology provides high quality services based on policy to avoid error.

An advanced billing interface which is more effective and attractive is
provided by 5G technology.
 5G technology provides high resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth
shaping. 5G technology provides a unified global standard which facilitates
service portability and global mobility.
 5G technology works on lower power consumption.
 5G technology provides better network coverage.
 5G technology provides huge broadcasting data with very high connectivity
speed of 25Mbps which was never before.
 5G technology is expected to provide downloading speed up to 1Gbps in LAN
 The traffic statistics of 5G technology makes it more accurate.

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4.1 APPLICATIONS
 Smart Home It will make unified global standard for all.
 Network availability will be everywhere and will facilitate people to use their
computer and such kind of mobile devices anywhere anytime.
 Because of the IPv6 technology, visiting care of mobile IP address will be assigned
as per the connected network and geographical position.
 Its application will make world real Wi Fi zone.
 Its cognitive radio technology will facilitate different version of radio technologies to
share the same spectrum efficiently.
 Its application will facilitate people to avail radio signal at higher altitude as well.

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4.2 ADVANTAGES

 High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.

 Technology to gather all networks on one platform.
 More effective and efficient.
 Technology to facilitate subscriber supervision tools for the quick action.
 Most likely, will provide a huge broadcasting data (in Gigabit), which will support more
than 60,000 connections.
 Easily manageable with the previous generations.
 Technological sound to support heterogeneous services (including private network).
 Possible to provide uniform, uninterrupted, and consistent connectivity across the world.

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4.3 DISADVANTAGES

 Technology is still under process and research on its viability is going on.
 The speed, this technology is claiming seems difficult to achieve (in future, it might be)
because of the incompetent technological support in most parts of the world.
 Many of the old devices would not be competent to 5G, hence, all of them need to be
replaced with new one — expensive deal.
 Developing infrastructure needs high cost.
 Security and privacy issue yet to be solved

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 CHAPTER 5

5.1 CONCLUSION

The design of the 5G technology is an open platform on different layers, from physical to
application layer. The present work of 5G technology is focused upon providing specified
services with WWWW functionalities in lowest cost ever, keeping the users in the top of the
priority. There are lot more to come, which is definitely going to change the lifestyles of the
societies. As 5G is only a step behind to arrive in Indian market with inexpensive rates, much
reliability and will take connectivity speed and global mobility to new heights. The 5G
wireless technology is going to deployed completely by 2020.

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 5.2 REFERENCES

I. Dahiya Menal (2017). Need and Advantages of 5G Wireless Communication

Systems. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and
Management Studies, Vol. 5(6), Pp. 48-51.
II. Vinutha K, R G Likhith (2017). An Overview on 5G Technology of Mobile
Communication. International Journal for Research in Applied Science &
Engineering Technology, Vol. 5(5), Pp. 804-810.
III. A. Bria, F. Gessler, O. Queseth, R. Stridth, M. Unbehaun, J. Wu, J.Zendler(2011).
4th Generation Wireless Infrastructures: Scenarios and Research Challenges. IEEE
Personal Communications, Vol. 8(6), Pp. 25-31.
IV. Jivesh Govil, Jivika Govil (2008). 5G: Functionalities Development and an
Analysis of Mobile Wireless Grid. First International Conference on Emerging
Trends in Engineering and Technology, IEEE, Nagpur (India), Pp. 270-275.
V. M. Bhalla, A. Bhalla (2010). Generations of Mobile Wireless Technology: A
Survey. International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 5(4), Pp. 26-32

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