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Crack Width (Two Layer Reinf) - SLS

1. This document contains calculations to check the flexural crack width of a wall panel at the Green Park Station of the Delhi Metro project. 2. The calculations determine parameters like the depth of the neutral axis, tension in the steel reinforcement, compressive stress in the concrete, and strain levels. 3. Based on these parameters, the surface crack width is calculated to be 0.193 mm, which satisfies the allowable limit of 0.2 mm as per design standards.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
479 views10 pages

Crack Width (Two Layer Reinf) - SLS

1. This document contains calculations to check the flexural crack width of a wall panel at the Green Park Station of the Delhi Metro project. 2. The calculations determine parameters like the depth of the neutral axis, tension in the steel reinforcement, compressive stress in the concrete, and strain levels. 3. Based on these parameters, the surface crack width is calculated to be 0.193 mm, which satisfies the allowable limit of 0.2 mm as per design standards.

Uploaded by

psconsultants
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at top slab LEVEL) Pannel with Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1417 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 32 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 32 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 800 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 790 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 12868 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0183
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 702.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.2733
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.515
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 361.5 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 581.5 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 189.4 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 13.5 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00113

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e 1 - e'1 = 0.00113


Distance from critical crack position to surface ofe2rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00107


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.193 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At TOP SLAB -L Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at Base slab LEVEL) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
(South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1050 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 800 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 780 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0088
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 734.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1307
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.397
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 291.4 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 636.9 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 256.2 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 11.3 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00135

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00135
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00121


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.199 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At Base slab-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/2/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at top slab LEVEL) Pannel with Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 2000 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 32 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 32 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1000 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 990 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 12868 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0143
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 902.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.2127
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.473
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 426.9 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 759.7 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 204.6 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 12.3 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00115

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00115
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00107


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.199 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At TOP SLAB -R Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/2/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at Base slab LEVEL) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
(South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 723 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 800 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 780 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0088
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 734.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1307
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.397
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 291.4 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 636.9 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 176.4 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 7.8 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00093

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00093
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00079


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.130 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At Base slab-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Near wall) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1726 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1490 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 208.2 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 6.1 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00105

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00105
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00077


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.149 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Accepted considering tolerences


Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-soil face-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 4995 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 975 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 36 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 36 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 36 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 16286 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0117
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1396.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1739
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.441
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 615.6 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1190.8 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 257.6 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 13.6 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00136

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00005

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00131
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 60.8 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00122


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.208 mm > 0.2 mm

Crack width exceed the limit increase the thickness of section or provide more reinforcement
Accepted considering tolerences
Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-mid span-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 400 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 48.3 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 1.4 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00024

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00024
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = -0.00003


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack OK

Accepted considering tolerences


Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-mid span-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 2076 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1490 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 250.5 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 7.4 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00126

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00126
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00098


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.190 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Accepted considering tolerences


Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-Soil face-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Base Slab (Near internal wall) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 4825 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 465 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 36 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 36 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 36 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 16286 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0117
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1396.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1739
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.441
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 615.6 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1190.8 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 248.8 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 13.2 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00131

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00002

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00129
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 60.8 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00119


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.204 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Crack width exceed the limit increase the thickness of section or provide more reinforcement
Accepted considering tolerences
Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, B Slab-soil face-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28


Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc


Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Base Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1200 kNm/m


Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 144.8 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 4.3 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect


of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00072

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect


of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2


e'1 = 0.00072
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00045


em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH


w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.078 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Accepted considering tolerences


Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, B Slab-Mid span-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28

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