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PHP-Lab Programs

The document discusses various types of arrays in PHP including single dimensional numeric arrays, multidimensional numeric arrays, associative arrays, and examples of how to use print_r() to output arrays, count elements in an array, insert/append/delete elements from arrays, and sort arrays both normally and in reverse order. Functions discussed include foreach, print_r(), count(), array_unshift(), array_push(), array_pop(), sort(), rsort(), asort(), and arsort().

Uploaded by

51-Mohamed Afsal V H
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
75 views

PHP-Lab Programs

The document discusses various types of arrays in PHP including single dimensional numeric arrays, multidimensional numeric arrays, associative arrays, and examples of how to use print_r() to output arrays, count elements in an array, insert/append/delete elements from arrays, and sort arrays both normally and in reverse order. Functions discussed include foreach, print_r(), count(), array_unshift(), array_push(), array_pop(), sort(), rsort(), asort(), and arsort().

Uploaded by

51-Mohamed Afsal V H
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Single Dimenssional Numeric array

Example 1:

<html>
<head>
<title>My sample script</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$items = Array("Orange","Apple") ;

foreach($items as $value)
print $value . "<br>" ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Orange
Apple

Example 2:

<html>
<head>
<title>My sample script</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$items = Array("Orange","Apple") ;

print_r($items);

?>

</body>
</html>
2

Output

Array ( [0] => Orange [1] => Apple )

Multidimenssional numeric array

Example:

<html>
<head>
<title>My sample script</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$items = Array( "item0" => Array ("Orange", "Apple") ,


"item1" => Array ("Cat", "Dog" )
);

print_r($items);

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Array ( [item0] => Array ( [0] => Orange [1] => Apple ) [item1] => Array ( [0] => Cat
[1] => Dog ) )

Associative Array

Example:

html>
<head>
<title>My sample script</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php
3

$employeeAges["Dipu"] = "27" ;
$employeeAges["Ramu"] = "26" ;
$employeeAges["Manu"] = "25" ;

foreach($employeeAges As $key => $value) {

echo "Name: " . $key . ", Age: " . $value . "<br>" ;


}

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Name: Dipu, Age: 27


Name: Ramu, Age: 26
Name: Manu, Age: 25

Example 2:

<html>
<head>
<title>My sample script</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$employeeAges = Array("Dipu" => "27",


"Ramu" => "26",
"Manu" => "25" ) ;

print_r($employeeAges);

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Array ( [Dipu] => 27 [Ramu] => 26 [Manu] => 25 )


4

Using print_r to print contents of array

Example 1:

<html>
<head>
<title>Using print_r </title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$animals = Array("Cat","Dog");
print_r($animals);

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Array ( [0] => Cat [1] => Dog )

Example 2:

<html>
<head>
<title>Using print_r </title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$animals = Array("a"=>"Cat","b"=>"Dog");
print_r($animals);

?>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Array ( [a] => Cat [b] => Dog )


5

Count the elements in Array

Example:

<html>
<head>
<title>My sample script</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$employeeAges = Array("Dipu" => "27",


"Ramu" => "26",
"Manu" => "25" ) ;

print "Count is " . count($employeeAges) ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Count is 3

Insert into an Array (array_unshift())

Example 1:

<html>
<head>
<title>Insert into an array</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$animals = Array("a"=>"Cat","b"=>"Dog");
array_unshift($animals, "Horse", "Cow");
print_r($animals);

?>
6

</body>
</html>

Output:

Array ( [0] => Horse [1] => Cow [a] => Cat [b] => Dog )

Append elements to an array [array_push]

Example 1:

<html>
<head>
<title>Append elements to the array</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$numbers = Array(10,20,30);
print "Before appending..<br>" ;
print_r($numbers);
array_push($numbers,40,50);
print "<br>After appending.. <br>" ;
print_r($numbers) ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output

Before appending..
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 20 [2] => 30 )
After appending..
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 20 [2] => 30 [3] => 40 [4] => 50 )

Delete elements from an Array [array_pop]

Example:

<html>
<head>
7

<title>Append elements to the array</title>


</head>
<body>

<?php

$numbers = Array(10,20,30,40);
print "Before poping..<br>" ;
print_r($numbers);
$element = array_pop($numbers);
print "<br>Element popped : " . $element ;
print "<br>After poping..<br>" ;
print_r($numbers) ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Before poping..
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 20 [2] => 30 [3] => 40 )
Element popped : 40
After poping..
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 20 [2] => 30 )

Sort a numeric array

Example 1:

<html>
<head>
<title>Sort ordinary array</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$numbers = Array(30,10,20,40);
print "Before sorting..<br>" ;
print_r($numbers);
print "<br>After Sorting..<br>" ;
sort($numbers);
print_r($numbers) ;
8

?>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Before sorting..
Array ( [0] => 30 [1] => 10 [2] => 20 [3] => 40 )
After Sorting..
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 20 [2] => 30 [3] => 40 )

Sort an array in reverse order

Example:

<html>
<head>
<title>Sort ordinary array</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$numbers = Array(30,10,20,40);
print "Before sorting..<br>" ;
print_r($numbers);
print "<br>After Sorting..<br>" ;
rsort($numbers);
print_r($numbers) ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Before sorting..
Array ( [0] => 30 [1] => 10 [2] => 20 [3] => 40 )
After Sorting..
Array ( [0] => 40 [1] => 30 [2] => 20 [3] => 10 )
9

Sorting an associative array

Example:

<html>
<head>
<title>Sort associative array</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$fruits = Array("o"=>Orange,"a"=>"Apple","g"=>"Grapes");
print "Before sorting..<br>" ;
print_r($fruits);
print "<br>After Sorting..<br>" ;
asort($fruits);
print_r($fruits) ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Before sorting..
Array ( [o] => Orange [a] => Apple [g] => Grapes )
After Sorting..
Array ( [a] => Apple [g] => Grapes [o] => Orange )

Reverse sort an associative array

Example:

<html>
<head>
<title>Sort associative array</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php

$fruits = Array("o"=>Orange,"a"=>"Apple","g"=>"Grapes");
print "Before sorting..<br>" ;
print_r($fruits);
10

print "<br>After Sorting..<br>" ;


arsort($fruits);
print_r($fruits) ;

?>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Before sorting..
Array ( [o] => Orange [a] => Apple [g] => Grapes )
After Sorting..
Array ( [o] => Orange [g] => Grapes [a] => Apple )

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