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Truss Analysis Using Matrix Method

The document provides instructions for Assignment #1, which involves analyzing a truss structure using the matrix method. Students are asked to perform the analysis in two parts: (1) complete the analysis of the truss for given loading, and (2) determine member stresses due to a fabrication error that resulted in a vertical member being 30mm short. Calculations must be shown logically and both hard and soft copies submitted. Key information about the truss geometry and properties are also provided.

Uploaded by

Mirza Sajjad Hussain
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
118 views

Truss Analysis Using Matrix Method

The document provides instructions for Assignment #1, which involves analyzing a truss structure using the matrix method. Students are asked to perform the analysis in two parts: (1) complete the analysis of the truss for given loading, and (2) determine member stresses due to a fabrication error that resulted in a vertical member being 30mm short. Calculations must be shown logically and both hard and soft copies submitted. Key information about the truss geometry and properties are also provided.

Uploaded by

Mirza Sajjad Hussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Assignment # 1

Date 9 March 2020


Submission due date 18 March 2020
Advanced Structural Analysis

NOTE: Late submission will be graded as ZERO

Solve the given truss by using Matrix method of analysis, you may use MATLAB or Excel to make
your calculation easy.

For Submission;

• Need to perform and show necessary calculation steps in a logical sequence.


• Need to submit hard and soft forms (Soft form of MATLAB/Excel only, soft form of report
is not required)

Part A- Complete the analysis of truss for given loading

Part-B- At time of fabrication, the vertical member was 30mm short, find the resulting stresses in
each member due to fabrication error.

AE = 6X103 kN, E= 200 GPa


Scanned with CamScanner
Scanned with CamScanner
Member Stiffness Matrix

For Member-1 ʎx 0 ʎy 1
7 8 1 2

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7 L1 2 m

0.0000 0.5000 0.0000 -0.5000 8 AE 6000 kN


k1 = AE
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1 E 200 Gpa

0.0000 -0.5000 0.0000 0.5000 2

For Member-2 ʎx 0.707 ʎy -0.707

1 2 3 4

0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 1 L2 1.414 m

-0.3535 0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 2 AE 6000 kN


k2 = AE
-0.3535 0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 3 E 200 Gpa

0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 4

For Member-3 ʎx 0.707 ʎy -0.707

3 4 5 6

0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 3 L3 1.414 m

-0.3535 0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 4 AE 6000 kN


k3 = AE
-0.3535 0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 5 E 200 GPa

0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 6

For Member-4 ʎx 0.707 ʎy 0.707


7 8 3 4

0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 7 L4 1.414 m

0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 8 AE 6000 kN


k4 = AE
-0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 0.3535 3 E 200 GPa

-0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 0.3535 4

For Member-5 ʎx 1 ʎy 0
7 8 5 6

0.5000 0.0000 -0.5000 0.0000 7 L5 2 m

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8 AE 6000 kN


k5 = AE
-0.5000 0.0000 0.5000 0.0000 5 E 200 GPa

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6


Structure Stifness Matrix

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.35350 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1

-0.3535 0.8535 0.3535 -0.3535 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.5000 2

-0.3535 0.3535 1.0605 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 3

0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 1.0605 0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 4


K = 6000
0.0000 0.0000 -0.3535 0.3535 0.8535 -0.3535 -0.5000 0.0000 5

0.0000 0.0000 0.3535 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.3535 0.0000 0.0000 6

0.0000 0.0000 -0.3535 -0.3535 -0.5000 0.0000 0.8535 0.3535 7

0.0000 -0.5000 -0.3535 -0.3535 0.0000 0.0000 0.3535 0.8535 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1

-2121.00 5121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3000.00 2

-2121.00 2121.00 6363.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 3

2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 6363.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 4


K =
0.00 0.00 -2121.00 2121.00 5121.00 -2121.00 -3000.0 0.00 5

0.00 0.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 0.00 6

0.00 0.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 -3000.00 0.00 5121.00 2121.00 7

0.00 -3000.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 0.00 2121.00 5121.00 8


2121.000 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 D1

-2121.000 5121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3000.00


0 D2

-2121.000 2121.00 6363.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00


0 D3

2121.000 -2121.00 -2121.00 6363.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00


0 D4
= 0.000 0.00 -2121.00 2121.00 5121.00 -2121.00 -3000.00 0.00
*
0 D5

0.000 0.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 0.00


Q6 0

0.000 0.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 -3000.0 0.00 5121.00 2121.00


Q7 0

Q8 0.000 -3000.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 0.00 2121.00 5121.00 0

D1 0.00161 0.00033333 0.000402 -0.000402 0.0003333 4

D2 0.000333 0.00033333 0 0 0 0

D3 = 0.000402 0 0.000319 -8.33E-05 0.0001667 * 0

D4 -0.000402 0 -8.33E-05 0.000319 -0.0001667 0

D5 0.000333 0 0.000167 -0.000167 0.0003333 0

D1 0.006438 m

D2 0.001333 m

D3 0.001610 m

D4 -0.001610 m

D5 0.001333 m

Displacements
D1 6.44 mm

D2 1.33 mm

D3 1.61 mm

D4 -1.61 mm

D5 1.33 mm
Reactions

2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 2121.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


4 0.006438

-2121.000 5121.000 2121.000 -2121.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3000.000


0 0.001333

-2121.000 2121.000 6363.000 -2121.000 -2121.00 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000


0 0.001610

2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 6363.000 2121.000 -2121.00 -2121.000 -2121.000


0 -0.001610
= 0.000 0.000 -2121.000 2121.000 5121.000 -2121.00 -3000.000 0.000
*
0 0.001333

0.000 0.000 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 2121.000 0.000 0.000


Q6 0

0.000 0.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 -3000.000 0.000 5121.000 2121.000


Q7 0

Q8 0.000 -3000.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 0.000 0.000 2121.000 5121.000 0

Q6 4 kN

Q7 = -4 kN

Q8 -4 kN
Member Forces

0.00000 L1 2 m

Member - 1 = 3000 0 -1 0 1 * 0.00000 AE 6000 kN

0.00644

0.00133

= 3000 * 0.001333

= 4 kN

0.00644 L2 1.414 m

Member - 2 = 4243.281 -0.707 0.707 0.707 -0.707 * 0.00133 AE 6000 kN

0.00161

-0.00161

= 4243.281 * -0.0013333

= -5.6577 kN

0.00161 L3 1.414 m

Member - 3 = 4243.281 -0.707 0.707 0.707 -0.707 * -0.00161 AE 6000 kN

0.00133

0.00000

= 4243.281 * -0.0013333

= -5.6577 kN

0.00161 L4 1.414 m

Member - 4 = 4243.281 -0.707 -0.707 0.707 0.707 * -0.00161 AE 6000 kN

0.00000

0.00000

= 4243.281 * 0.0000000
= 0 kN

0.00000 L5 2 m

Member - 5 = 3000 -1 0 1 0 * 0.00000 AE 6000 kN

0.00133

0.00000

= 3000 * 0.0013333

= 4 kN
Scanned with CamScanner
Scanned with CamScanner
ΔL = -30 mm L1 2 m
= -0.03 m AE 6000 kN

Q7)o = * 0

Q8)o 1
-90
Q1)o 0

Q2)o -1

Q7)o 0 7

Q8)o -90 8

Q1)o
= 0 1

Q2)o 90 2
Nodal Displacements

4 2121.000 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 D1 0

0 -2121.000 5121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3000.00 D2 90

0 -2121.000 2121.00 6363.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 D3 0

0 2121.000 -2121.00 -2121.00 6363.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 D4 0

0
= 0.000 0.00 -2121.00 2121.00 5121.00 -2121.00 -3000.00 0.00
* D5
+ 0

Q6 0.000 0.00 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 0.00 0 0

Q7 0.000 0.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 -3000.0 0.00 5121.00 2121.00 0 0

Q8 0.000 -3000.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 0.00 2121.00 5121.00 0 -90

4 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 2121.000 0.000 D1 0

0 -2121.000 5121.000 2121.000 -2121.000 0.000 D2 90

0 = -2121.000 2121.000 6363.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 * D3 + 0


0 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 6363.000 2121.000 D4 0

0 0.000 0.000 -2121.000 2121.000 5121.000 D5 0


4 0 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 2121.000 0.000 D1

0 90 -2121.000 5121.000 2121.000 -2121.000 0.000 D2

0 - 0 = -2121.000 2121.000 6363.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 * D3

0 0 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 6363.000 2121.000 D4

0 0 0.000 0.000 -2121.000 2121.000 5121.000 D5

4 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 2121.00 0.00 D1

-90 -2121.00 5121.00 2121.00 -2121.00 0.00 D2

0 = -2121.00 2121.00 6363.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 * D3

0 2121.00 -2121.00 -2121.00 6363.00 2121.00 D4

0 0.00 0.00 -2121.00 2121.00 5121.00 D5

D1 0.00161 0.00033333 0.000402 -0.000402 0.0003333 4

D2 0.000333 0.00033333 0 0 0 -90

D3 = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 * 0

D4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

D5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0

D1 -0.024 m

D2 -0.029 m

D3 = 0.002 m

D4 -0.002 m

D5 0.001333 m
D1 -23.56 mm

D2 -28.67 mm

D3 = 1.61 mm

D4 -1.61 mm

D5 1.33 mm
Nodal Forces

Q6 0.000 0.000 2121.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 -0.0236 0

Q7 = 0.000 0.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 -3000.000 * -0.0287 0

Q8 0.000 -3000.000 -2121.000 -2121.000 0.000 0.0016 + -90

-0.0016

0.0013

Q6 4 0

Q7 = -4 + 0

Q8 86 -90

Q6 4 kN

Q7 = -4 kN

Q8 -4 kN
ΔL = -30 mm

= -0.03 m

0.00000 L1 2 m

Member - 1 = 3000 0 -1 0 1 * 0.00000 AE 6000 kN

-0.02356
+ -90
E 200 Gpa

-0.02867 A

= 3000 * -0.02867 + -90

= -176.00 kN

-0.02356 L2 1.414 m

Mem ber - 2 = 4243.281 -0.707 0.707 0.707 -0.707 * -0.02867 AE 6000 kN

0.00161 + 0

-0.00161

= 4243.281 * -0.001333 + 0

= -5.66 kN

0.00161 L3 1.414 m

Mem ber - 3 = 4243.281 -0.707 0.707 0.707 -0.707 * -0.00161 AE 6000 kN

0.00133 + 0

0.00000

= 4243.281 * -0.001333 + 0

= -5.66 kN
0.00161 L4 1.414 m

Mem ber - 4 = 4243.281 -0.707 -0.707 0.707 0.707 * -0.00161 AE 6000 kN

0.00000
+ 0

0.00000

= 4243.281 * 0.000000 + 0

= 0 kN

0.00000 L5 2 m

Mem ber - 5 = 3000 -1 0 1 0 * 0.00000 AE 6000 kN

0.00133
+ 0

0.00000

= 3000 * 0.001333 + 0

= 4 kN
Scanned with CamScanner

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