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Cluster Analysis Hierarchical Cluster

This document discusses cluster analysis techniques, specifically hierarchical clustering and k-means clustering. It provides examples of using these techniques in Excel, R, and Python to group objects based on their similarity measured by distance between data points. It includes a sample iris dataset and instructions to perform k-means clustering with k=3 clusters using Excel and R.

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75 views12 pages

Cluster Analysis Hierarchical Cluster

This document discusses cluster analysis techniques, specifically hierarchical clustering and k-means clustering. It provides examples of using these techniques in Excel, R, and Python to group objects based on their similarity measured by distance between data points. It includes a sample iris dataset and instructions to perform k-means clustering with k=3 clusters using Excel and R.

Uploaded by

fadhil_ghifari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cluster Analysis

Dr. Dedy Sugiarto, SSi,MM

Program Studi Sistem Informasi


FTI – Universitas Trisakti
Cluster Analysis ~ Teknik mengelompokkan obyek

• Analisis klaster dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan obyek berdasarkan nilai


kemiripannya (similarity) dengan menggunakan konsep jarak antara dua titik
• Dua metode yang dipelajari adalah hierarchical clustering (hirarkis) dan k-
means
cluster (non hirarkis)

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_distance)
Contoh sederhana

(Sharma, 1996)
Hierarchical cluster algorithm
https://www.datanovia.com/en/lessons/agglomerative-hierarchical-clustering/
Step by step in Excel
Step by step in Excel
R Script library("readxl")
#my_data <- read_excel(file.choose(), sheet = "",range
= "")
my_data <- read_excel("E:/Kuliah Multivariate Genap
1819/Cluster analysis/clusterPage127.xlsx",na = "-")
df=my_data[,2:3]
df
d <- dist(df, method = "euclidean")
d
hc1 <- hclust(d, method = "complete" )
plot(hc1, cex = 0.6, hang = -1)

Script R
#Euclidean Distance
dataku=read.delim("clipboard")
df=dataku[,2:3]
d.euc <- dist(df)
d.sqeuc <- d.euc^2
Hierarchical cluster in python
https://medium.com/@gifadelyaninursyafitri/k-means-clustering-menggunakan-python-deeb0881333c
python :
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

data = pd.read_excel("E:/Kuliah Multivariate Genap 1819/Cluster analysis/clusterPage127.xlsx")


data.head()
data=data[["Income","Education"]]
from sklearn.preprocessing import normalize
data_scaled = normalize(data)

data_scaled = pd.DataFrame(data_scaled, columns=data.columns)


data_scaled.head()
import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as shc
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 7))
plt.title("Dendrograms")

dend = shc.dendrogram(shc.linkage(data_scaled, method='ward'))


Latihan

Berikut dibawah ini adalah data dimensi bunga iris. Lakukan analisis cluster melalui
excel dan R menggunakan metode k-mean cluster (jumlah cluster 3)

petal length petal width iris


1.4 0.15 i1
1.3 0.2 i2
3.5 1.5 i3
3.7 1.3 i4
5.1 1.8 i5
5.3 1.9 i6

(Sharma, 1996)

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