a) Propiedades de los materiales:

kgf
Es ≔ 2000000 ―― rec ≔ 2.5 cm
cm 2
kgf
f'c ≔ 250 ―― ϕe ≔ 6 mm c ≔ 30 cm
cm 2
kgf c
fy ≔ 4200 ―― ϕp ≔ 16 mm ―= 0.15 m
cm 2 2

V25
―― b ≔ 25 cm h ≔ 35 cm
35

b) Factores de Seguridad:

β ≔ 0.85 φ ≔ 0.9 Factor de reduccion a flexion

PORTICO 3 PRIMER PISO

Apoyo exterior Datos:

ϕp1 ≔ 1.2 cm n1 ≔ 1
ϕp2 ≔ 1.6 cm n2 ≔ 2
ϕp2
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―― = 0.311 m
2
L ≔ 5.0 m
xi ≔ 0.905 m Distancia al punto de
inflexion
Calculo de la longitud de anclaje La*
⎛ L-c⎞
La※ ≔ max ⎜d , 12 ⋅ ϕp2 , ―― ⎟
⎝ 16 ⎠
La※ = 31.1 cm

Calculo de la longitud de desarrollo Ld

- Factor de posicion: ψt ≔ 1.3

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de fluencia para 4200<fy<5600: ψg ≔ 1

- Factor de tamaño :

ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 < 19 mm | | = 0.8

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.8 ψs = 0.8
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||
- Factor de peso para H` normal: λ≔1

- Factor de confinamiento:
- Factor de confinamiento:
Indice de refuerzo transversal: para 1 ϕ 12;2 ϕ 16 ϕe ≔ 6 mm
π
Atr ≔ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕe 2 Atr = 0.565 cm 2
4
S ≔ 15 cm

n≔3
40 ⋅ Atr
Ktr ≔ ――― Ktr = 0.503 cm
S⋅n
Factor de confinamiento:
ϕp2
Cc1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ―― Cc1 = 3.9 cm
2

1 ⎛ b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎛ ϕp1 ϕp2 ⎞⎞

Cc2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―――――――――――― + ⎜―― + ―― ⎟⎟ Cc2 = 4.3 cm
2 ⎝ ((n1 + n2 - 1)) ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠

Cc ≔ min ⎛⎝Cc1 , Cc2⎞⎠ Cc = 3.9 cm

Entonces:
⎛ Cc + Ktr ⎞
Fc ≔ ⎜―――⎟ Fc = 2.752
⎝ ϕp2 ⎠

FC ≔ ‖ if Fc < 2.5| | = 2.5

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fc ||
‖ else || FC = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 2.5 | ||

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs cm 2
Ld ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― ⋅ ϕp2 Ld = 50.515 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
FC ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Calculo de la longitud ai:

c
ai' ≔ ―+ Ld = 0.655 m ai'' ≔ xi + La※ = 1.216 m
2
ai ≔ max ((ai' , ai'')) ai = 1.216 m

Calculo de la longitud a1':

Momento resistente de la barras remanentes n2 = 2 ϕp2 = 1.6 cm

⎛π ⎞
n2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝4 ⎠
w ≔ ――――――
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c
 ⎛π ⎞
n2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝4 ⎠
w ≔ ―――――― w = 0.087
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c

w2
u ≔ w - ―― u = 0.082
1.7

Mu ≔ φ ⋅ u ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 Mu = 4.486 tonnef ⋅ m

Entonces para Mu: xt ≔ 0.222 m

La ≔ max ((d , 12 ⋅ ϕp1)) La = 31.1 cm

Calculo de la longitud a1:

c
a1' ≔ ―+ Ld = 0.655 m a1'' ≔ xt + La = 0.533 m
2

a1 ≔ max ((a1' , a1'')) a1 = 0.655 m

Gancho Estandar
Calculo de "Ldh"

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de resistencia a compresion :

‖ kgf ||
ψc ≔ ‖ if f'c < 420 ―― | | = 0.838
‖ cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ―― f'c cm 2
⋅ ―― + 0.6 | |
‖ ‖ 1050 kgf || ψc = 0.838
‖ ‖ | |
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ 1 | ||
‖

- Factor de confinamiento:
π
Ath ≔ ―⋅ ϕe 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 = 1.696 cm 2
4
π ⎛
Ahs ≔ ―⋅ ⎝n1 ⋅ ϕp1 2 + n2 ⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎞⎠ = 5.152 cm 2
4
Ath
―― = 0.329
Ahs
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2
Sc ≔ ―――――――――――― + ϕp2 = 8.8 cm
n1 + n2 - 1
ψr ≔ ‖ if Sc ≥ 6 ⋅ ϕp2| | = 1.6
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖1 ||
‖ else || ψr = 1.6
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1.6 | ||
 ψr ≔ ‖ if Sc ≥ 6 ⋅ ϕp2| | = 1.6
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖1 ||
‖ else || ψr = 1.6
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1.6 | ||
- Factor de recubrimiento:
ψo ≔ ‖ if rec < 6 ⋅ ϕp2| | = 1.25
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 1.25 ||
‖ else || ψo = 1.25
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||

cm 2
fy ⋅ ――
ψe ⋅ ψr ⋅ ψo ⋅ ψc kgf ⎛ ϕp1 ⎞ 1.5
Ldh' ≔ ――――― ⋅ ―――――⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ cm
λ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 ⎝ cm ⎠
23 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Ldh' = 25.448 cm

Ldh'' ≔ 8 ⋅ ϕp1 Ldh'' = 9.6 cm

Ldh''' ≔ 15 cm

Ldh ≔ max ((Ldh' , Ldh'' , Ldh''')) Ldh = 25.448 cm

Dimensiones Gancho Estandar

r1 ≔ 3 ⋅ ϕp1 = 3.6 cm lext1 ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp1 = 14.4 cm lext1 = 14.4 cm

r2 ≔ 3 ⋅ ϕp2 = 4.8 cm lext2 ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp2 = 19.2 cm lext2 = 19.2 cm

Punto de corte para aceros positivos

Datos:
ϕp1 ≔ 1.2 cm n1 ≔ 1
ϕp2 ≔ 1.6 cm n2 ≔ 2
ϕp2
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―― = 0.311 m
2
L ≔ 5.0 m
xi ≔ 0.72 m Distancia al punto de inflexion (izquierdo)
xj ≔ 0.854 m Distancia al punto de inflexion (derecho)

Calculo de la longitud de anclaje La

La ≔ max ((d , 12 ⋅ ϕp2))

La = 31.1 cm

Calculo de la longitud de desarrollo Ld

- Factor de posicion: ψt ≔ 1

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1
 - Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de fluencia para 4200<fy<5600: ψg ≔ 1

- Factor de tama;o :

ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 < 19 mm | | = 0.8

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.8 ψs = 0.8
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||
- Factor de peso para H` normal: λ≔1

- Factor de confinamiento:
Indice de refuerzo transversal: para 1 ϕ 12;2 ϕ 16 ϕe ≔ 6 mm
π
Atr ≔ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕe 2 Atr = 0.565 cm 2
4
S ≔ 30 cm

n≔3
40 ⋅ Atr
Ktr ≔ ――― Ktr = 0.251 cm
S⋅n
Factor de confinamiento:
ϕp2
Cc1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ―― Cc1 = 3.9 cm
2

1 ⎛ b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎛ ϕp1 ϕp2 ⎞⎞

Cc2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―――――――――――― + ⎜―― + ―― ⎟⎟ Cc2 = 4.3 cm
2 ⎝ ((n1 + n2 - 1)) ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠

Cc ≔ min ⎛⎝Cc1 , Cc2⎞⎠ Cc = 3.9 cm

Entonces:
⎛ Cc + Ktr ⎞
Fc ≔ ⎜―――⎟ Fc = 2.595
⎝ ϕp2 ⎠

FC ≔ ‖ if Fc < 2.5| | = 2.5

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fc ||
‖ else || FC = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 2.5 | ||

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs cm 2
Ld ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― ⋅ ϕp2 Ld = 38.858 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
FC ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Calculo de la longitud ai:

 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs cm 2
Ld ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― ⋅ ϕp2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
FC ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Calculo de la longitud ai:

L
ai' ≔ xi - La = 0.409 m ai'' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.111 m
2
a2 ≔ min ((ai' , ai'')) a2 = 0.409 m

Calculo de la longitud bi:

L
bi' ≔ xj - La = 0.543 m bi'' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.111 m
2
b2 ≔ min ((bi' , bi'')) b2 = 0.543 m

Control de anclaje
Barras que pasan hasta los apoyos

ϕp2 = 1.6 cm n2 = 2

Longitud de anclaje: La = 31.1 cm

Longitud de desarrollo: Ld = 38.858 cm

Momento nominal barras remanentes:

π
Aspasa ≔ ―⋅ ϕp2 2 ⋅ n2 = 4.021 cm 2
4
Aspasa ⋅ fy
w ≔ ―――― w = 0.087
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
w2
u ≔ w - ―― u = 0.082
1.7
Mn ≔ φ ⋅ u ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 Mn = 4.486 tonnef ⋅ m

Entonces para Mu: xi' ≔ 1.922 m xj' ≔ 1.986 m

La = 31.1 cm

Calculo de la longitud a2':

L
ai' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.111 m ai'' ≔ xi' - La = 1.611 m
2

a2' ≔ min ((ai' , ai'')) a2' = 1.611 m

Calculo de la longitud b2':

L
bi' ≔ xj' - La = 1.675 m bi'' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.111 m
2
b2' ≔ min ((bi' , bi'')) b2' = 1.675 m

Usaremos los siguientes valores de a2 y b2 para la barra de 12:

 Usaremos los siguientes valores de a2 y b2 para la barra de 12:

a2'' ≔ min ((a2 , a2')) a2'' = 0.409 m

b2'' ≔ min ((b2 , b2')) b2'' = 0.543 m

Estas seran las distancias para que la barra no termine en zona de

tension.

Apoyo intermedio Datos:

ϕp1 ≔ 1.2 cm n1 ≔ 0
ϕp2 ≔ 1.6 cm n2 ≔ 3
ϕp2
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―― = 0.311 m
2
L ≔ 5.05 m
xj ≔ 0.984 m Distancia al punto de inflexion izq
xi ≔ 0 m Distancia al punto de inflexion der

Li ≔ 5.0 m Luz de eje a eje izq

Lj ≔ 6.2 m Luz de eje a eje der

Calculo de la longitud de anclaje La*

⎛ Lj - c ⎞
La※ ≔ max ⎜d , 12 ⋅ ϕp2 , ――⎟
⎝ 16 ⎠
La※ = 36.875 cm

Calculo de la longitud de anclaje La

La ≔ max ((d , 12 ⋅ ϕp2)) La = 31.1 cm

Calculo de la longitud de desarrollo Ld (barras a)

- Factor de posicion: ψt ≔ 1.3

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de fluencia para 4200<fy<5600: ψg ≔ 1

- Factor de tamaño :

ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 < 19 mm | | = 0.8

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.8 ψs = 0.8
||
‖ else | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||
- Factor de peso para H` normal: λ≔1

- Factor de confinamiento:
- Factor de confinamiento:
Indice de refuerzo transversal: para 3 ϕ 16 ϕe ≔ 6 mm
π
Atr ≔ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕe 2 Atr = 0.565 cm 2
4
S ≔ 14 cm

n≔3
40 ⋅ Atr
Ktr ≔ ――― Ktr = 0.539 cm
S⋅n
Factor de confinamiento:
ϕp2
Cc1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ―― Cc1 = 3.9 cm
2

1 ⎛ b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎛ ϕp2 ϕp2 ⎞⎞

Cc2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―――――――――――― + ⎜―― + ―― ⎟⎟ Cc2 = 4.3 cm
2 ⎝ ((n1 + n2 - 1)) ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠

Cc ≔ min ⎛⎝Cc1 , Cc2⎞⎠ Cc = 3.9 cm

Entonces:
⎛ Cc + Ktr ⎞
Fc ≔ ⎜―――⎟ Fc = 2.774
⎝ ϕp2 ⎠

FC ≔ ‖ if Fc < 2.5| | = 2.5

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fc ||
‖ else || FC = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 2.5 | ||

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs cm 2
Ldizq ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― ⋅ ϕp2 Ldizq = 50.515 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
FC ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Calculo de la longitud de desarrollo Ld (barras a)

- Factor de posicion: ψt ≔ 1.3

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de fluencia para 4200<fy<5600: ψg ≔ 1

- Factor de tama;o :

ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 < 19 mm | | = 0.8 ψs = 0.8

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.8 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||
 ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 < 19 mm | | = 0.8
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.8 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||

- Factor de peso para H` normal: λ≔1

- Factor de confinamiento:
Indice de refuerzo transversal: para 3 ϕ 16 ϕe ≔ 6 mm
π
Atr ≔ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕe 2 Atr = 0.565 cm 2
4
S ≔ 30 cm

n≔3
40 ⋅ Atr
Ktr ≔ ――― Ktr = 0.251 cm
S⋅n
Factor de confinamiento:
ϕp2
Cc1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ―― Cc1 = 3.9 cm
2

1 ⎛ b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎛ ϕp2 ϕp2 ⎞⎞

Cc2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―――――――――――― + ⎜―― + ―― ⎟⎟ Cc2 = 4.3 cm
2 ⎝ ((n1 + n2 - 1)) ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠

Cc ≔ min ⎛⎝Cc1 , Cc2⎞⎠ Cc = 3.9 cm

Entonces:
⎛ Cc + Ktr ⎞
Fc ≔ ⎜―――⎟ Fc = 2.595
⎝ ϕp2 ⎠

FC ≔ ‖ if Fc < 2.5| | = 2.5

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fc ||
‖ else || FC = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 2.5 | ||

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs cm 2
Ldder ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― ⋅ ϕp2 Ldder = 50.515 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
FC ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Momento resistente:(2 ϕ 16)

π
Aspasa ≔ ―⋅ ϕp2 2 ⋅ ((n2 - 1)) = 4.021 cm 2
4
Aspasa ⋅ fy
w ≔ ―――― w = 0.087
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
w2
u ≔ w - ―― u = 0.082
1.7
 w2
u ≔ w - ―― u = 0.082
1.7
Ma ≔ φ ⋅ u ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 Ma = 4.486 tonnef ⋅ m

PTizq ≔ 0.316 m Distancia a Ma

PTder ≔ 0 m Distancia a Ma

Calculo de la longitud bi y ai: (barra larga 2 ϕ 16)

biizq' ≔ PTizq + Ldizq = 0.821 m aider' ≔ PTder + Ldder = 0.505 m

biizq'' ≔ xj + La※ = 1.353 m aider'' ≔ xi + La※ = 0.369 m

biizq ≔ max ((biizq' , biizq'')) aider ≔ max ((aider' , aider''))

biizq = 1.353 m aider = 0.505 m

Calculo de la longitud bi y ai:(barra corta 1 ϕ 16)

biizq' ≔ PTizq + La = 0.627 m aider' ≔ PTder + La = 0.311 m

c c
biizq'' ≔ ―+ Ldizq = 0.655 m aider'' ≔ ―+ Ldder = 0.655 m
2 2
biizq ≔ max ((biizq' , biizq'')) aider ≔ max ((aider' , aider''))

biizq = 0.655 m aider = 0.655 m

Gancho Estandar
Calculo de "Ldh"

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de resistencia a compresion :

‖ kgf ||
ψc ≔ ‖ if f'c < 420 ―― | | = 0.838
‖ cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ―― f'c cm 2
⋅ ―― + 0.6 | |
‖ ‖ 1050 kgf || ψc = 0.838
‖ ‖ | |
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ 1 | ||
‖

- Factor de confinamiento:
π
Ath ≔ ―⋅ ϕe 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 = 1.696 cm 2
4
π ⎛
Ahs ≔ ―⋅ ⎝n1 ⋅ ϕp1 2 + n2 ⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎞⎠ = 6.032 cm 2
4
Ath
―― = 0.281
Ahs
 π
Ahs ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝n1 ⋅ ϕp1 2 + n2 ⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎞⎠ = 6.032 cm 2
4
Ath
―― = 0.281
Ahs
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2
Sc ≔ ―――――――――――― + ϕp2 = 8.6 cm
n1 + n2 - 1
ψr ≔ ‖ if Sc ≥ 6 ⋅ ϕp2| | = 1.6
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖1 ||
‖ else || ψr = 1.6
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1.6 | ||
- Factor de recubrimiento:
ψo ≔ ‖ if rec < 6 ⋅ ϕp2| | = 1.25
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 1.25 ||
‖ else || ψo = 1.25
‖ ‖ | |
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||

cm 2
fy ⋅ ――
ψe ⋅ ψr ⋅ ψo ⋅ ψc kgf ⎛ ϕp1 ⎞ 1.5
Ldh' ≔ ――――― ⋅ ―――――⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ cm
λ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 ⎝ cm ⎠
23 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Ldh' = 25.448 cm

Ldh'' ≔ 8 ⋅ ϕp1 Ldh'' = 9.6 cm

Ldh''' ≔ 15 cm

Ldh ≔ max ((Ldh' , Ldh'' , Ldh''')) Ldh = 25.448 cm

Dimensiones Gancho Estandar

r ≔ 3 ⋅ ϕp1 = 3.6 cm lext ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp1 = 14.4 cm lext = 14.4 cm

Punto de corte para aceros positivos

Datos:
ϕp1 ≔ 1.2 cm n1 ≔ 3
ϕp2 ≔ 1.6 cm n2 ≔ 0
ϕp1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―― = 0.313 m
2
L ≔ 6.2 m
xi ≔ 1.33 m Distancia al punto de inflexion (izquierdo)
xj ≔ 0.95 m Distancia al punto de inflexion (derecho)

Calculo de la longitud de anclaje La

La ≔ max ((d , 12 ⋅ ϕp1))

 La ≔ max ((d , 12 ⋅ ϕp1))

La = 31.3 cm

Calculo de la longitud de desarrollo Ld

- Factor de posicion: ψt ≔ 1

- Factor de tratamiento: ψe ≔ 1

- Factor de fluencia para 4200<fy<5600: ψg ≔ 1

- Factor de tama;o :

ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 < 19 mm | | = 0.8

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.8 ψs = 0.8
||
‖ else | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 1 | ||
- Factor de peso para H` normal: λ≔1

- Factor de confinamiento:
Indice de refuerzo transversal: para 3 ϕ 12 ϕe ≔ 6 mm
π
Atr ≔ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕe 2 Atr = 0.565 cm 2
4
S ≔ 30 cm

n≔3
40 ⋅ Atr
Ktr ≔ ――― Ktr = 0.251 cm
S⋅n
Factor de confinamiento:
ϕp1
Cc1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ―― Cc1 = 3.7 cm
2

1 ⎛ b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕp1 - n2 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎛ ϕp1 ϕp1 ⎞⎞

Cc2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―――――――――――― + ⎜―― + ―― ⎟⎟ Cc2 = 4.4 cm
2 ⎝ ((n1 + n2 - 1)) ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠

Cc ≔ min ⎛⎝Cc1 , Cc2⎞⎠ Cc = 3.7 cm

Entonces:
⎛ Cc + Ktr ⎞
Fc ≔ ⎜―――⎟ Fc = 3.293
⎝ ϕp1 ⎠

FC ≔ ‖ if Fc < 2.5| | = 2.5

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fc ||
‖ else || FC = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 2.5 | ||
 FC ≔ ‖ if Fc < 2.5| | = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fc ||
‖ else || FC = 2.5
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 2.5 | ||

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs cm 2
Ld ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ fy ⋅ ―― ⋅ ϕp1 Ld = 29.144 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
FC ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
kgf

Calculo de la longitud ai:

L
ai' ≔ xi - La = 1.017 m ai'' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.809 m
2
a4 ≔ min ((ai' , ai'')) a4 = 1.017 m

Calculo de la longitud bi:

L
bi' ≔ xj - La = 0.637 m bi'' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.809 m
2
b4 ≔ min ((bi' , bi'')) b4 = 0.637 m

Control de anclaje
Barras que pasan hasta los apoyos

ϕp1 = 1.2 cm n1 - 1 = 2

Longitud de anclaje: La = 31.3 cm

Longitud de desarrollo: Ld = 29.144 cm

Momento nominal barras remanentes:

π
Aspasa ≔ ―⋅ ϕp1 2 ⋅ ((n1 - 1)) = 2.262 cm 2
4
Aspasa ⋅ fy
w ≔ ―――― w = 0.049
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
w2
u ≔ w - ―― u = 0.047
1.7
Mn ≔ φ ⋅ u ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 Mn = 2.6 tonnef ⋅ m

Entonces para Mu: xi' ≔ 0 m xj' ≔ 0 m

La = 31.3 cm

Calculo de la longitud a4':

L
ai' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.809 m ai'' ≔ xi' - La = -0.313 m
2

a4' ≔ min ((ai' , ai'')) a4' = -0.313 m

Calculo de la longitud b4':

Calculo de la longitud b4':
L
bi' ≔ xj' - La = -0.313 m bi'' ≔ ―- Ld = 2.809 m
2
b4' ≔ min ((bi' , bi'')) b4' = -0.313 m

Usaremos los siguientes valores de a4 y b4 para la barra de 12:

a4'' ≔ max ((a4 , a4')) a4'' = 1.017 m

b4'' ≔ max ((b4 , b4')) b4'' = 0.637 m