Null 1

CONTROLLER
Controller System .................................................................................... 1 – 1

System Configuration ............................................................................... 1 – 1 1
Controller Area Network (CAN) ................................................................. 1 – 3
Outline of Controller ................................................................................. 1 – 5
Controller Features ................................................................................. 1 – 8
Traction Control Features ......................................................................... 1 – 8
Lifting Control Features ............................................................................ 1 – 11
Steering Control Features ......................................................................... 1 – 11
Diagnosis/Run/Setup (DRS) Modes .......................................................... 1 – 12
Safety Function ........................................................................................ 1 – 16
Other Features .......................................................................................... 1 – 18
Setup Option ............................................................................................ 1 – 19
Outline ...................................................................................................... 1 – 19
Operation Procedure ................................................................................ 1 – 19
Details of Setup Options ........................................................................... 1 – 21
Diagnosis .................................................................................................. 1 – 38
Outline ...................................................................................................... 1 – 38
Operation Procedure ................................................................................ 1 – 38
Self-Diagnostics (Hydraulic control: Transistor Control Type) ................... 1 – 41
Self-Diagnostics (Hydraulic control: Contactor Control Type) ................... 1 – 42
Run Time Diagnostics ............................................................................... 1 – 43
Removal and Installation ....................................................................... 1 – 45
Inverter Discharging Procedure ................................................................ 1 – 45
Replacing Inverter ..................................................................................... 1 – 46
Insuring Proper Thermal Transfer............................................................... 1 – 46
Replacing DSP (Digital Signal Processor) Card ........................................ 1 – 52
Replacing Logic Unit ................................................................................ 1 – 54
Replacing Logic Card ............................................................................... 1 – 55
Replacing Power Supply Card .................................................................. 1 – 56
Basic Check ............................................................................................. 1 – 57
Testing Tools ............................................................................................. 1 – 57
Measurement of Card Voltage .................................................................. 1 – 58
Checking Contactor Coil .......................................................................... 1 – 61
Checking Contactor Tip ............................................................................ 1 – 61
Checking Inverter ..................................................................................... 1 – 62
Regeneration Check ................................................................................. 1 – 63
AC Motor System Basics ...................................................................... 1 – 64
AC Motor Troubleshooting .................................................................... 1 – 66
CONTROLLER
Controller System
System Configuration
The truck is controlled by the logic unit and the The logic unit and the inverter are linked together by
inverter. the Controller Area Network (CAN) to communicate
The system configuration is classified into two types with each other. The logic unit sends the motor control
according to the lifting control system: the Contactor command to the inverter and the inverter sends the
Control Type and the Transistor Control Type. sensing data to the logic unit.
The Contactor Control Type controls the DC pump The display unit indicates the truck conditions and
motor by the contactor. The Transistor Control Type setting data.
controls the AC induction pump motor by the inverter. The logic unit communicates with the display unit
The logic unit is the main part of the control system and through the serial communication protocol (RS232C).
controls the traveling, lifting and safety function The system configurations of the Contactor Control
systems. The logic unit is connected to the inverter, Type and the Transistor Control Type are as follows.
display unit and other control switches.
The inverter controls the AC induction traction (drive)
motor and the AC induction pump motor.
System Configuration for Contactor Control Type
Input switch signals RS232C

Key switch Display
Logic Unit
Direction lever
Accelerator Logic card
Service brake Warning buzzer
Traveling control
Parking brake Lifting control Contactor control signal
Seat switch Safety function
Seat belt switch Lift lock solenoid control signal
etc.
DRS switch Hydraulic lever
Other switches input
(Horn switch etc.)
CAN bus
Sensing data Motor control command
Traction Inverter
Lift cylinder
DSP card Micro Tilt cylinder
switches
Hydraulic
control valve
Sensors assembly Steering
U Lift lock Pump motor motor
solenoid
V IM valve
W
M M
Traction motor
Hydraulic
(Drive motor)
pump
Contactor Battery
Electric power
211390
1-1
CONTROLLER
System Configuration for Transistor Control Type
Input switch signals

Key switch RS232C Display
Direction lever Logic Unit
Accelerator
Service brake Logic card
Warning buzzer
Parking brake Traveling control
Seat switch Lifting control Contactor control signal
Seat belt switch Safety function
Lift lock solenoid control signal
DRS switch etc.
Other switches Hydraulic lever input
(Horn switch etc.)
CAN bus
Sensing data Motor control command Sensing data
Traction Inverter Pump Inverter

Lift cylinder
DSP card DSP card Tilt cylinder
Micro
switches
Steering
Hydraulic motor
Sensors Sensors control valve
U U assembly
Lift lock M
V IM V
IM solenoid
W W valve
Hydraulic
Traction motor Pump motor pump
(Drive motor)
Contactor Battery
Electric power
211391
1-2
CONTROLLER
Controller Area Network (CAN)

Each controller is linked with the truck harness to form If the terminal resistors are not properly connected, the
a network as follows. communication failure may occur between the logic
The positions of terminal resistors (120 Ω) differ unit and the inverters.
between the Contactor Control Type and the Transistor For details, see the “Traction Inverter Fault (63)” and
Control Type. “Pump Inverter Fault (65)” in “Troubleshooting for
One of the terminal resistors is built into the traction Control Circuits.”
inverter and another terminal resistor is connected to
the inside of main harness (near the connector P3) in
the Contactor Control Type.
In the Transistor Control Type, the terminal resistors are
built into the traction inverter and the pump inverter.
Network for Contactor Control Type
Traction Logic
inverter unit
Built-in CAN H
CAN L *1
*1: Connected to inside of

main harness
211392
Network for Transistor Control Type
Traction Logic Pump

inverter unit inverter
Built-in CAN H Built-in
CAN L
211393
1-3
CONTROLLER
The data are expressed with electric potential difference

in high- and low-level signals as follows.
They are transferred to each controller through the
serial communication protocol.
Kind of VCAN-L
potential
bit Logic Vdiff Vdiff
dominant 0 VCAN-H
recessive 1 recessive dominant recessive

time
211176
Main specifications
Communication protocol CANbus 2.0B passive Non-Return to Zero method

Broadcast communication protocol
Communication line Dual 2-wire type serial communication
Communication speed 500 kbps
Data length 0 to 8 bytes
1-4
CONTROLLER
Outline of Controller
1. Logic unit
The logic unit consists of the logic card and the power The logic unit communicates with the display unit
supply card. through the RS232C. The truck speed and residual
The logic card has the CPU chips and controls all the battery power are monitored and shown on the display
jobs for the truck. unit. The seat belt and brake fluid level are also
monitored and shown on the LED of the display unit.
The logic unit calculates the traction motor control
command through the input of the direction lever or The logic unit sets the model information and optional
accelerator pedal and sends the command to the traction default data into internal memory. The information is
inverter. It also monitors malfunctions of the traveling secured even if the power supply for the logic unit is
control system. turned off. This information is set at the factory.
In the Transistor Control Type, the logic unit calculates The following table shows the model information. The
the AC induction pump motor control command system will not work properly if the actual controller
through the input of the hydraulic levers and sends the system is different from the model information.
command to the pump inverter. It also monitors
malfunctions of the lifting control system.
Model information
Item Description SUO No.

Truck type Model set #40
Battery voltage 36 V, 48 V #41
Battery type Battery type #42
Hydraulic control selection Contactor Control Type, #43
Transistor Control Type
Mast type Mast type #44
Battery voltage adjust Battery voltage adjustment #46
Foot direction Optional equipment #47
The current information is available to confirm and

modify.
Refer to “Setup Option” on page 1-19 for details and
setting procedures.
The model information and various features are set by
the Setup Option (SUO).
The power supply card changes the battery voltage and
supplies power to the logic card and the DSP card.
1-5
CONTROLLER
Logic unit
211394
Logic card
CN1
Logic card side CN1
Main harness side P3 Main harness side P4 Main harness side P5 211395
Power supply card
CN1
Power supply card side CN1 Main harness side P8

211396
The Service Tool connector exists on main harness P18.

1-6
CONTROLLER
2. Inverter
The inverter is a motor drive controller that consists of The DSP card has the DSP chips that enables high-
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) card, Insulated Metal speed calculation and controls the AC induction
Substrate (IMS) module and their drive boards. motors.
It drives the AC induction motors according to the The IMS module has plural MOS-FET modules and
motor control command from the logic unit. It also converts the battery DC current into AC current for
monitors malfunctions of motors and its own condition. supplying to the traction and pump motors. See also the
When a malfunction occurs, it stops the motors and “AC Motor System Basics” section on page 1-60.
informs the logic unit.
Traction and pump inverters
DSP card
211397
Traction and pump inverter

DSP card
CN2
Traction inverter card side CN2 Main harness side, Traction P1

Pump inverter card side CN2 Main harness side, Pump P2
211398
1-7
CONTROLLER
Controller Features
Traction Control Features

The line contactor closes in the following conditions 1. Powering
when the key switch is turned on. This enables the
inverter to control the traction motor. (1) Normal traveling
Truck speed is controlled by the accelerator pedal
Conditions for closing line contactor
depression. The speed is also controlled by the
All the following must be satisfied. accelerator pedal depression when descending a grade
• The seat switch is turned on. and it is controlled only in the output torque range of
the traction motor.
• The lifting operation is not performed (the hydraulic
lever input does not occur). The controller supplies power to the traction motor
according to the acceleration rate (set by SUO #8) and
• The traveling operation is not performed (the
the torque characteristic (set by SUO #9) when the
direction lever is placed to Neutral and the
accelerator pedal is pressed. The controller returns
accelerator pedal is not pressed).
power to the battery according to the deceleration rate
• Error related to the traveling and lifting operations and the torque characteristic that are set as fixed values
does not occur. when the truck is decelerated by releasing the
accelerator pedal (regeneration function).
Torque
[%]
100
HIGH POWER(3)
STANDARD(2)
ECONOMY(1)
Brake limit
APPROXIMATELY 400 AMPS CURRENT LIMIT
Thermal, BDI [0] or Service indicator
0 5 10 15 20 Speed
[km/h]
211399
*1 *2
Brake limit:Torque value resulting from reduction in Thermal, BDI Level [0] or Service indicator:
current when the service brake or parking Curve of limited torque under a condition
brake is applied. of overheating or battery voltage low or
maintenance time over.
1-8
CONTROLLER
(2) Boost
When truck traveling is blocked by a step, the boost If the service brake pedal is pressed or the parking
function prevents stalling of the truck. Usually the brake is applied, before the boost function is activated
motor maximum torque is set by SUO #9, but this or when the boost function is being activated, the
function allows the truck to bypass a step regardless of following occurs.
the value setting of the motor maximum torque. • When the service brake pedal is pressed or the
Fully depress the accelerator pedal for 2 seconds. The parking brake is applied, the boost function is not
boost function increases the motor maximum torque for activated.
5 seconds. If the pressure on the accelerator pedal is • If the service brake pedal is pressed or the parking
reduced or the direction lever is moved, the boost brake is applied when the boost function is being
function will be canceled immediately. activated, the boost function will be canceled
immediately.
Torque [%]
* Torque required to
climb over a step
* #9
100 HIGH POWER; Full acceleration
85 STANDARD; Full acceleration

70 ECONOMY; Full acceleration
0 Time [sec]
2 7
211324
NOTICE: When the motor overheats, the boost will not work.
If the stall time setting is small, the motor protection function will be applied during prolonged slow
speed traveling.
(3) Limitation of maximum travel speed

This function limits the maximum travel speed (set by
SUO #7) of the truck. Some software versions may
need to be updated for this speed limit.
The limitation that functions at all times and is used to
keep the speed within the limits.
1-9
CONTROLLER
2. Regeneration
There are three types of regeneration control: the
Amount of auto regeneration
accelerator regeneration, lever regeneration and controlled [%]
roll-back. 100 Accelerator regen
(1) Accelerator regeneration (Auto regen)

The accelerator regeneration starts when the accelerator
pedal is released with the direction lever shifted into the
forward or reverse position during traveling.
The amount of regeneration is determined by the
accelerator regeneration characteristic (set by SUO #23).
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Value of #23
211400
(2) Lever regeneration

The lever regeneration starts when the direction lever is Amount of lever regeneration
shifted into the position opposite to the truck traveling [%]
100
direction with the accelerator pedal depressed during
traveling.
The amount of regeneration is determined by the lever
regeneration characteristic (set by SUO #22).
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Value of #22
211401
(3) Controlled roll-back
This function prevents hazardous descending of the truck
on a grade.
The controlled roll-back is activated when the accelerator Truck descends slowly when accelerator
pedal is released on a grade.
pedal is released on a grade with the direction lever shifted
into the forward or reverse position.
The descending speed changes with the steepness of grade
and the weight of load.
NOTICE: This is not a function to stop the truck when the
accelerator pedal is released on a grade. This
function is activated only in the output torque
211402
range of the traction motor.
1-10
CONTROLLER
Lifting Control Features

There are two types of lifting control system configuration
as described on page 1-1: the Contactor Control Type and Pump motor
the Transistor Control Type. output [%]
The Contactor Control Type controls the DC pump motor SUO #4, #5
by the contactor. The Transistor Control Type controls the 100 10
AC induction pump motor by the inverter.
1. Contactor Control Type 2

1
The pump contactor closes and drives the DC pump motor
when the hydraulic levers are operated with all the
0
conditions for closing the line contactor (described in the SW Close Lever operation
traction control features) satisfied. 211403
The lift work speed is controlled by not the controller but Pump motor output characteristics
the hydraulic control valve when the hydraulic levers are (MC type, tilt and attachment 1, 2 operations)
operated.
2. Transistor Control Type Pump motor

output [%]
The controller drives the AC induction pump motor when
SUO #3
the hydraulic levers are operated with all the conditions for
100
closing the line contactor (described in the traction control 10
features) satisfied. 9
8
When the hydraulic levers are operated simultaneously,
SUO #2
priority is given in the following sequence: the tilt,
attachment and lift-up.
2
1
0
SW1 SW2 Lever operation
close close
211404
Pump motor output characteristics

(MC type, lift-up operation)
Steering Control Features

The steering contactor closes and drives the steering motor
when all the conditions for closing the line contactor
(described in the traction control features) are satisfied.
This enables the power steering operation.
After the steering contactor is closed, if the key switch is
not turned off or if error related to the steering operation
does not occur, the steering contactor will open when the
seat switch is opened.
1-11
CONTROLLER
Diagnosis/Run/Setup (DRS) Modes

In addition to the normal operation mode for controlling
the traveling and lifting operations, the controller has
two other modes: a mode related to the truck failure and
a mode for setting the truck parameter as shown in the
table below.
Mode Description
Self diagnosis Performs failure diagnosis of each equipment.
Diagnosis Displays and deletes fault data that were detected and
Run time diagnosis
stored in normal operation mode.
Run Normal operation mode
Default data set Sets default data of Group 1 & Group 2.
Group 1 data set Sets basic function.
Setup
Group 2 data set Sets detailed function.
Group 3 data set Sets model information.
1. Mode setting with DRS switch

To enter each mode, turn off the key switch and set the
DRS switch to the required position, then turn on the key R
switch. S D
NOTICE: If the DRS switch is set with the key switch

Pull
turned on, the mode will not be changed.
To enter the Diagnosis and Setup modes, it is required to

operate the seat switch, accelerator pedal, direction lever
211195
and hydraulic levers in addition to the DRS switch setting.
See “Setup Option” and “Diagnosis” for further details.
1-12
CONTROLLER
2. Mode setting on display unit (for setting SUO #1

of Setup Option Group 1)
The SUO #1 of the Setup Option data can be set (checked
and changed) by pressing the buttons on the display unit in
the RUN mode.
The setting procedures are as follows.
See “Setup Option” for details of SUO #1.
2.1 Turning on key switch in RUN mode

(1) Turn off the key switch, then set the DRS switch to the
RUN position.
(2) Turn on the key switch.
The mode becomes RUN mode (The traveling and lifting
operations can be performed). The display unit shows the
clock, truck speed and BDI (Battery Discharge
Indicator).
2.2 Setting SUO #1 (checking and changing data)

To check data, perform the following procedures.
(1) Turn off all the operations (Turn off the direction lever,
accelerator pedal and hydraulic lever operations).
(2) Press the right button on the display unit. Left button Right button
The mode changes to the data checking mode for SUO 211405
#1.
(Pressing the right button 4 seconds or more
changes the mode to the data changing mode.)
• The clock indication of the display unit changes to the
current data indication of SUO #1.
• The truck speed and BDI indications do not change.
E F
“APP-A” lights. When “A” is set

for SUO #1
211406
1-13
CONTROLLER
(3) When terminating the data checking mode for SUO #1,
perform the following procedure.
• Press the left button on the display unit.
The mode changes to RUN mode.
• Press the right button on the display unit.
• Press the right button 4 seconds or more.
The mode changes to the data changing mode for
SUO #1.
To change data, perform the following procedures.

(1) Perform steps (1) and (2) of the data checking
procedures to change the mode to the data checking
mode.
(2) Press the right button on the display unit 4 seconds or
more. The mode changes to the data changing mode for
SUO #1.
• Current data of SUO #1 flickers. This enables to
E F
change the SUO #1 data.
“APP-A” flickers. When “A” is set

for SUO #1
211407
(3) Press the left button on the display unit to change the
SUO #1 data.
E F
“APP-b” flickers.
211408
(4) When terminating the data changing mode for SUO #1,
perform the following procedure.
• Press the right button on the display unit.
1-14
CONTROLLER
NOTICE: • If the direction lever, accelerator pedal or

hydraulic lever is operated during SUO #1
setting, the SUO #1 setting will be canceled.
• When the display unit shows the error code
(except for “E” flickering and “L” flickering),
SUO #1 setting can not be performed.
If the error code is displayed during SUO #1
setting, the SUO #1 setting will be canceled.
1-15
CONTROLLER
Safety Function
1. PDS (Presence Detection System)
(1) Preventing operator's absence

This function prevents the truck from traveling or
lifting without the operator sitting on the seat.
For details, see the table below.
Prevention result
Item When turning on power, During normal operation,
operator is not on seat. operator is not on seat.
Stop Deceleration and stop
Traveling
Error code “E” flickers. Error code “E” flickers.
Stop Stop
Lifting
Error code “L” flickers. Error code “L” flickers.
Line contactor OPEN OPEN after truck stops.
Stop
Steering Operated
(Steering contactor OPEN)
(2) Preventing lever and accelerator pedal

operations
This function prevents the truck from traveling or
lifting when turning on the key switch with the levers
or accelerator pedal operated.
This also prevents the truck from traveling or lifting
even if the line contactor closes when the operator is on
the seat again after leaving the seat.
For details, see the table below.
Prevention result
Operated item When operator is on seat again
When turning on power
after leaving seat
Direction lever Traveling, lifting and steering stop. Traveling and lifting stop.
or accelerator pedal Error code “E” lights. Error code “E” lights.
Traveling, lifting and steering stop. Traveling and lifting stop.
Lift lever
Error code “H1” lights. Error code “H1” lights.
Traveling, lifting and steering stop. Traveling and lifting stop.
Tilt lever
Error code “H2” lights. Error code “H2” lights.
Attachment 1 lever Traveling, lifting and steering stop. Traveling and lifting stop.
or attachment 2 lever Error code “H3” lights. Error code “H3” lights.
1-16
CONTROLLER
(3) Preventing lift down

This function prevents the lift from lowering when the lift
lever is operated with the key switch turned off.
The lift does not lower as the lift lock valve is closed when
the key switch is turned off (when the control system is not
controlled by the controller).
(4) Warning buzzer

• Parking brake warning
The buzzer sounds when the key switch is turned off or
the operator leaves the operator's seat with the parking
brake not applied.
• Seat belt warning
The buzzer sounds when the seat belt is not fastened
with the operator on the operator's seat.
2. Stall timer
Traction Motor Stall Timer (Error code 16) error occurs to
prevent the traction motor from overheating when the truck
traveling is blocked for several seconds and the accelerator
pedal is fully depressed.
The time to shut down the truck can be set by SUO #20.
1-17
CONTROLLER
Other Features 3. Tire size
1. BDI (Battery Discharge Indicator) Tire diameter change resulting from tire wear can be
compensated for by SUO #27.
The BDI shows the remaining battery capacity of the
This setting is used to adjust the truck speed indication
current battery voltage with 11 levels from BDI 0 to
when it differs from the actual speed by tire wear.
BDI 10.
Set the BDI by SUO #40 and SUO #41 depending on
the installed battery type and voltage.
If the previous indication is BDI 4 or less and the
following indication is not BDI 7 or more when turning
on the key switch, the BDI will show the previous
indication.
When the battery voltage lowers, the following output
power control is activated by the BDI function to
protect the battery.
Control by BDI 1: Traveling is limited.
Control by BDI 0: Traveling and lifting are limited,
and simultaneous operations of
traveling and lifting are inhibited.
2. Service indicator
The maintenance time and the selection of output
power control can be set by SUO #10.
The service indicator starts flickering 20 hours before
the set maintenance time, and remains lit when the
truck hour meter indication reaches the set time.
If the output power control is selected at SUO #10, the
output power control will also be activated at the same
time to limit the traveling and lifting operations.
1-18
CONTROLLER
Setup Option turned off.

The model information and various features are set
Outline during factory shipment.
The logic unit is equipped with a type of memory The setup options are categorized from Group 1 to
module to hold recorded data even if the main power is Group 3 according to the feature levels.
Setup group
Group Description
Group 1 Basic function (#1 to #10)
Group 2 Detailed function (#20 to #27)
Group 3 Model information (#40 to #47)
The Group 1 and 2 are available to set the default value each setup mode.
in a one-step operation and can be customized in Summary list in each group is shown on page 1-34 to 1-
accordance with applications. Since the Group 3 is for 37.
model information, it is required to be set to the same
value as actual control system. It will not work properly
if the model information is different. Operation Procedure
When setting the setup option data for the first time Turning on the key switch allows you to enter one of
after the assembly is completed or the logic card is the modes in each setup group and is displayed as the
replaced, be sure to set Group 3 data first, then the figure. You can not transfer to another mode unless the
default data of Group 1 and 2, with the “service tool” in source power is turned off.
Entry to setup mode
DRS Direction Accel. Lift Tilt Attachment 1

Function Description Seat
switch lever pedal lever lever lever
Default data Sets default data of Not
S R ON OFF OFF OFF
set Group 1 & Group 2. sit
Checks and sets basic Not
Group 1 data S N OFF OFF OFF OFF
function (#1 to #10). sit
Checks and sets detailed Not Pull
Group 2 data S N OFF Pull OFF
function (#20 to #27). sit back
Checks and sets model Not Pull
Group 3 data S N OFF OFF OFF
information (#40 to #47). sit back
First SUO # of each group

“01” for group 1
Current set value for SUO #20

donE is flickering for Default data set 211409 *The current value is displayed. For the meaning
of each number or symbol displayed, refer to the
First SUO # of Group 2 setup options (example) “Range” column of the relevant Setup Options
table and Notes below the table.
1-19
CONTROLLER
Selecting SUO # and changing set value

How to change set value
The set value change procedure consists of selecting the When changing setting of SUO #7 (Top Travel Speed
desired SUO # using the DRS switch, changing the set Limit) from default 15 km/h to 13 km/h:
value by moving the direction lever, and registering the
new value. Step 1. Since the SUO #7 belongs to Group 1 setup
options, cause the first SUO # “01” of the group
to appear on the screen using the operation
• Cycle the DRS switch S → R → S. The set value procedure on page 1-19.
displayed on the screen is registered. The SUO # on the
screen then advances to the next SUO #. Changing the
set value is now possible for the SUO #.
The first half of the DRS switch operation (S→R) is for Step 2. Move the DRS switch as follows to change the
overwriting the previous value with the value on the current setting for the SUO #7.
screen (registering). When the value is registered, a set R
S (1) Move the DRS switch S → R.
of three dotted lines appears on the screen as shown in Pull The display changes as shown
the illustration on the right. The second half of the below. The set value (A) for
operation (R→S) is for advancing the SUO #. the SUO #1 is overwritten
simultaneously.
• Every time the DRS switch is cycled S→R→S, the SUO
# increments. When advancing the SUO # without
changing the set value, simply repeat by cycling the
switch as many times as necessary. When the last SUO
# is reached, “donE” appears in the set value display
area. R (2) Move the DRS switch R → S.
S
Pull The display shows the current
• Use the direction lever to change the set value. The
setting for the next SUO #2.
value increases when the lever is cycled N→F→N; it
decreases when the lever is cycled N→R→N. In either
case, by increasing or decreasing direction, the value
returns to the first or last value in the available value
range.
(3) Cycle the DRS switch S→R→S 4 times to cause the
SUO #7 to appear on the screen.
Default value 15 for SUO #7
Step 3. Change the set value from 15 to 13 by moving

the direction lever N→R twice.
Value increases.
Direction
lever F
N
R
Value decreases.
Step 4. Register the new value by cycling the DRS
switch S → R → S. The current value is
overwritten with the new value. The screen
shows the next SUO #8. 211410
1-20
CONTROLLER
Details of Setup Options

1. Setup Options (Group-1)
#1 Application Pre-Sets (Truck Operation Mode)

Truck mode can be selected from A to E, each with
preset values for maximum vehicle speed, acceleration
rate, power, automatic regeneration power, start lift
speed, top lift speed and tilt speed.
These 7 settings are automatically set by changing the
value of this setting.
Preset values for each setting are as follows. The
setting range is A to E. (When #40 is set for “EE type”
and #43 is set for “MC Contactor Control Type”: C
only.)
For procedures for setting on the display unit, see page
1-13 in the “Controller Features.”
• 48V type mode setting
SUO#
Mode A b C d E 1
Feature/ HIGH LONG SHORT
STANDARD ECONOMY
Application POWER DISTANCE SHUTTLE
Lift Medium Fast Slow Medium Medium
Tilt Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Vehicle speed Medium Fast Slow Fast Fast
Characteristic
Acceleration Medium Fast Medium Medium Fast
Power Standard Powerful Economy Powerful Standard
Regeneration Medium High Low Medium High
Start Lift Speed 1 1 1 1 1 2
Top Lift Speed 9 10 8 9 10 3
Tilt Speed 7 7 7 7 7 4
Max Vehicle Speed 15 18 12 or 14*1 17 15 7
Default value
Acceleration Rate 3 5 2 3 5 8
Traveling Power 2 3 1 2 3 9
Automatic
7 7 7 7 7 23
Regeneration
*1
: When #41 is set for “48 volts” and #43 is set for
“MC Contactor Control Type”, mode C is 14 [km/h].
For setting other than above, mode C is 12 [km/h].
You can modify these 7 settings afterwards individually
provided you have software version 0043 and higher.
When settings are changed the indication (A to E) will
be flickered to indicate that the settings are modified.
1-21
CONTROLLER
• 36V type mode setting
SUO#
Mode A b C d E 1
Feature/ HIGH LONG SHORT
STANDARD ECONOMY
Application POWER DISTANCE SHUTTLE
Lift Medium Fast Slow Medium Medium
Tilt Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Vehicle speed Medium Fast Slow Fast Fast
Characteristic
Acceleration Medium Fast Medium Medium Fast
Power Standard Powerful Economy Powerful Standard
Regeneration Medium High Low Medium High
Start Lift Speed 1 1 1 1 1 2
Top Lift Speed 9 10 8 9 10 3
Tilt Speed 7 7 7 7 7 4
Max Vehicle Speed 15 18 or 17*1 12 or 11*2 17 15 7
Default value
Acceleration Rate 3 5 2 3 5 8
Traveling Power 2 3 1 2 3 9
Automatic
7 7 7 7 7 23
Regeneration
*1
: When #40 is set for “2.0 tons or more” and #41 is set
for “36 volts”, mode b is 17 [km/h].
For setting other than above, mode b is 18 [km/h].
*2
: When #40 is set for “less than 2.0 tons”, #41 is set
for “36 volts” and #43 is set for “MC Contactor
Control Type”, mode C is 11 [km/h].
For setting other than above, mode C is 12 [km/h].
#2 Start Lift Speed

This setting affects pump speed when you start lifting
operation.
MC spec: speed when lift switch 1 is turned on
Lift speed of the rise direction will become faster if the
setting value is increased.
The setting range is 1 to 10 for all models.
1-22
CONTROLLER
#3 Top Lift Speed

Pump motor
This setting affects pump speed when you pull the lift lever. output [%]
If you set a smaller value than #2, then the #2 setting will SUO #3
be ignored. 100
10
MC spec: speed when lift switch 2 is turned on 9
8
Lifting speed will become faster if the value setting is
SUO #2
increased.
The setting range is 1 to 10 for all models.
2
1
0
SW1 SW2 Lever operation
close close
211404
Pump motor output characteristics

(MC type, lift-up operation)
#4 Tilt Speed
Tilt speed is locked and not adjustable. Tilt speed can be Pump motor
changed by replacing the flow screw in the hydraulic output [%]
control valve tilt section.
SUO #4, #5
100 10
2
1
0
SW Close Lever operation
1-23
CONTROLLER
#5 Auxiliary 1 Speed
This setting affects pump speed when you operate the
attachment 1 lever.
MC spec: speed when attachment 1 switch is turned on
Attachment 1 speed will become faster if the value
setting is increased. The range setting is 1 to 10 for all
models.
This setting is not used for all models.
Attachment 2 speed is the same as attachment 1 (#5).
#7 Top Travel Speed Limit

This setting affects maximum truck speed without load.
Truck speed with load will be less than this setting. This
setting affects top speed, and does not affect gradability
or acceleration. For this option to lock in speed,
software version 0043 and higher must be installed.
The range setting is 5 to 18 [km/h].
[When #40 is set for “2.0 tons or more (except for EE
type)”, #41 is set for “36 volts” and #43 is set for “MC
Transistor Control Type”: 5 to 17.]
[When #40 is set for “less than 2.0 tons (EE type)”, #41
is set for “36 volts” and #43 is set for “MC Contactor
Control Type”: 5 to 11.]
[When #40 is set for “2.0 tons or more (EE type)”, #41
is set for “36 volts” and #43 is set for “MC Contactor
Control Type”: 5 to 12.]
[When #41 is set for “48 volts (EE type)” and #43 is set
for “MC Contactor Control Type”: 5 to 14.]
#8 Acceleration Rate
This setting affects response time to calculate speed
order from accelerator pedal position.
Acceleration of trucks becomes faster if the value
setting is increased.
The range setting is 1 to 5.
(When #40 is set for “EE type” and #43 is set for “MC
Contactor Control Type”: 1 to 2.)
1-24
CONTROLLER
#9 Traveling Power
This setting affects speed order which is calculated The figure is a torque characteristic at the time of
from accelerator pedal position. Powering.
The values are selected from three types : ECONOMY,
STANDARD and HIGH POWER. (When #40 is set for
“EE type” and #43 is set for “MC Contactor Control
Type”: ECONOMY only.)
Torque
[%]
100
HIGH POWER(3)
STANDARD(2)
ECONOMY(1)
Brake limit
APPROXIMATELY 400 AMPS CURRENT LIMIT
Thermal, BDI [0] or Service indicator
0 5 10 15 20 Speed
[km/h] 211399
*1 *2
Brake limit : Torque value resulting from reduction in Thermal, BDI [0] or Service indicator :
current when the service brake or Curve of limited torque under a condition of
parking brake is applied. overheating or battery voltage low or
maintenance time over.
#10 Service Indicator
This setting sets the maintenance time. The time set You can reduce the truck power when the LED flickers
here is added to the truck’s hour meter and that value is by setting the service indicator selection. You can also
stored in memory as the “maintenance time.” set the demo-mode, which shows the Service Indicator
When the truck’s hour meter reaches maintenance time, function in a short period of time.
the service reminder LED turns on. The setting value is as follows.
It will flicker 20 hours before the time.
– 6 min (test) 100 150 In increments 950 1000
Maintenance time [hour]
of 50
Invalid 0
Set data on display Only warning 0.1 100 150 ····· 950 1000
Torque limit =0.1 =100 =150 ····· =950 =1000
The present hour meter time will be registered if the
DRS switch is operated after the display of #10.
Resetting Service Reminder Interrupt 6. Turn key to ON position.
To reset the Wrench Icon 7. Toggle DRS Switch from Setup to Run them back to
1. Set the park brake. Setup to advance to the next option.
2. Turn the key off. 8. Toggle the DRS Switch until you pass option 9* (or
10 depending on model), and stop.
3. Open door panel.
9. When the word “donE” is noticed on the Operator
4. Place DRS switch in Setup. display, in the Hour Meter & Clock area, the Service
5. Plug in battery (if unplugged). Indicator (wrench symbol) will turn off.
1-25
CONTROLLER
#11 Auxiliary Input for Lift and Drive Speed 1 When software version 0043 is installed this option
(Harness pin No. 47) is activated.
#12 Auxiliary Travel Speed Limit 1 When software version 0043 is installed this option
#13 Auxiliary Power Reduction 1 (Harness pin When software version 0043 is installed this option
No. 47) is activated.
#16 Auxiliary Power Reduction 2 When software version 0043 is installed this option
1-26
CONTROLLER
.
#19 Auxiliary Power Reduction 3 When software version 0043 is installed this option
#20 Stall Timer

This setting shuts down the truck when the traction
motor torque is very high (about 90% of maximum) and
the wheels are not turning. This function is used to
detect pulse sensor faults and to prevent the controller
from overheating.
The setting range is 2 to 10 [second] for all models.
#21 Regen Function

1-27
CONTROLLER
#22 Regen Adjustment for Lever Regen

This setting defines the “Lever regen” characteristic.
When the direction lever is shifted into the position
opposite to the truck’s traveling direction, the “Lever
regen” function is activated. The “Lever regen”
characteristic is shown in this diagram. The setting
range is 1 to 10 for all models.
Amount of lever regeneration

[%]
100
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Value of #22
211401
Amount of deceleration when the accelerator pedal is

released is determined by #23.
1-28
CONTROLLER
#23 Regen Adjustment for Auto Regen

This setting defines amount of deceleration when
“Auto regen” is activated. The setting range is 1 to 10
for all models.
Amount of auto regeneration

[%]
100 Accelerator regen
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Value of #23
211400
#26 Speed Alarm 1 (Harness pin No. ------)

#27 Tire Size Adjustment

This setting is used to adjust the truck speed indicator.
1 digit equals 1 mm (0.04 in.) of wear in the diameter.
Default setting is 20.
When the tire diameter becomes 8 mm (0.31 in.)
smaller than original, set 12 into this setting.
The setting range is 0 to 40 for all models. This allows
fitting a bigger diameter wheel.
1-29
CONTROLLER
#30 Auxiliary Input for Travel Speed (Harness pin No.

53)
#31 Auxiliary Maximum Travel Speed Setting

(Harness pin No. 53)
#32 Auxiliary Output Power Limit

(Harness pin No. 53)

#34 Speed Alarm 2

(Harness pin No. ------)
#35 Lowering Speed Adjust

1-30
CONTROLLER
#40 Truck Type

This setting defines the type of truck.
The setting value is as follows.
Display value Model

II II II II II No setting
15 FBC15N
15EE FBC15NEE
18 FBC18N, FBC18LN
18EE FBC18NEE, FBC18LNEE
20 FBC20N
20EE FBC20NEE
25 FBC25N, FBC25LN, FBC25EN
25EE FBC25NEE, FBC25LNEE, FBC25ENEE
30 FBC30N, FBC30LN
30EE FBC30NEE, FBC30LNEE
! CAUTION
If the truck type setting is incorrect, the truck may
show unexpected movement.
#41 Battery Voltage

This setting defines the voltage of battery carried in the truck.
The setting value is 36 or 48 [v].
No setting shows “II II II II II.”
1-31
CONTROLLER
#42 Battery Type

This setting defines the type of battery carried in the
truck.
The setting value is 0, 1 or 2.
0: Normal 1: Tubular 2: Reserve
This value selects Battery Discharge Indicator (BDI)
table. The table is as follows.
Normal BDI Tubular BDI
BDI# 36V 48V BDI# 36V 48V

0 – 34.4 – 45.9 0 – 35.2 – 46.9
1 34.5 – 34.8 46.0 – 46.4 1 35.3 – 35.5 47.0 – 47.3
2 34.9 – 35.2 46.5 – 46.9 2 35.6 – 35.8 47.4 – 47.7
3 35.3 – 35.6 47.0 – 47.4 3 35.9 – 36.1 47.8 – 48.1
4 35.7 – 36.0 47.5 – 47.9 4 36.2 – 36.4 48.2 – 48.5
5 36.1 – 36.4 48.0 – 48.4 5 36.5 – 36.7 48.6 – 48.9
6 36.5 – 36.7 48.5 – 48.9 6 36.8 – 37.0 49.0 – 49.2
7 36.8 – 37.0 49.0 – 49.8 7 37.1 – 37.2 49.3 – 49.5
8 37.1 – 37.3 49.4 – 49.7 8 37.3 – 37.4 49.6 – 49.8
9 37.4 – 37.6 49.8 – 50.1 9 37.5 – 37.6 49.9 – 50.1
10 37.7 – 50.2 – 10 37.7 – 50.2 –
Reserve BDI
BDI# 36V 48V

0 – –
1 – –
2 – –
3 – –
4 – –
5 – –
6 – –
7 – –
8 – –
9 – –
10 – –
1-32
CONTROLLER
#43 Hydraulic Control Selection #46 Battery Voltage Adjust

This setting defines the type of hydraulic control. This setting corrects the gap of the battery voltage
1: MC system (Transistor Control Type) which the controller recognizes, and actual battery
voltage. The display shows battery voltage which the
2: MC system (Contactor Control Type)
controller recognizes.
#44 Mast Type Measure actual battery voltage using a tester (or a
This setting defines the type of the mast. multi-meter) and operate the direction lever to adjust
the value.
2-FF: 2-stage full-free 3-FF: 3-stage full-free
Refer to the “Measurement of battery voltage” below.
2-SP: 2-stage panorama
NOTE: This setting may be adjusted lower than battery
#45 Valve Section voltage to achieve lift lockout at a higher voltage and
This setting is not used for all models. higher specific gravity.
Direction lever Accelerator pedal Value change [V]

N→F – +0.1
N→R – –0.1
F Release → depress +10
R Release → depress –10
Line
Pump contactor Steering
contactor contactor
- +
Battery
49.6V
V
- + Set 49.6 on display.
Tester or Multi-meter
Traction
inverter 211411
Measurement of battery voltage

#47 Foot Direction
This setting defines the foot direction option.
1: Standard direction lever
2: Foot Directional Control (FoDiCo)
1-33
CONTROLLER
Setup Options (Group 1)
Option Default
Title of Option Description Range
# Value
The value setting of the following 7 items
are registered beforehand.
Application Pre-Sets Top travel speed, Acceleration rate,
#1 A, b, C, d, E A (4)
(Truck Operation Mode) Traveling power, Regen adjustment, Start
(1), (4)
lift speed, Top lift speed, Tilt speed.
Refer to the explanation for details.
Beginning lift speed
Start lift speed cannot exceed top lift
#2 Start Lift Speed 1 to 10 1
speed.
(1: SLOW → 10: FAST)
Lift speed when operating the lever at
#3 Top Lift Speed 1 to 10 9 (4)
maximum
#4 Tilt Speed Speed setting for tilt 1 to 10 7
#5 Auxiliary 1 Speed Speed setting for attachment 1 1 to 10 3
#6 Auxiliary 2 Speed Not used – –
5 to 18 [km/h]
#7 Top Travel Speed Limit Maximum travel speed 15 (4)
or 5 to 17 [km/h] (3), (4)
Choice of acceleration rate
#8 Acceleration Rate 1 to 5 (4) 3 (4)
(1: SLOW → 5: FAST)
Choice of powering characteristic
#9 Traveling Power (1: ECONOMY, 2: STANDARD, 3: HIGH 1, 2, 3 (4) 2 (4)
POWER)
This function notifies service personnel 0, 0.1,
that maintenance time is approaching or 100, 150, ...950, 1000,
has passed. =0.1 (6 min.),
It means the lapsed time when setting up. =100, =150, ..=950, =1000
#10 Service Indicator Approached : !LED flicker (20 hour) (In increments of 50 [hour]) 0
Passed : !LED turn on
and power reduction (selected) “=”: power reduction
(2) 0: no action
NOTICE: (1) Before changing, when parameter data are different from the values of the selected mode, the truck
mode indicator (A to E) flickers.
When the truck mode is changed, all parameter data is replaced by the set values of the selected
mode.
(2) The data from the truck hour meter at set time is saved apart from the selected value. If the key switch
is turned off without setting the DRS switch to R, the data at set time is maintained.
When the DRS switch is set to R, the data at set time is replaced by the current truck hour meter data.
(3) When #40 is set for “2.0 tons or more” and #41 is set for “36 volts”, the setting range is 5 to 17
[km/h].
For setting other than above, the setting range is 5 to 18 [km/h].
1-34
CONTROLLER
(4) When #40 is set for “EE type” and #43 is set for “MC Contactor Control Type”, the setting range
and default value of each Setup Option data are as follows.
Option Default
Range
# Value
#1 C only C
#3 1 to 10 8
(#40 “less than 2.0 tons” and #41 “36 volts”) 5 to 11 11
#7 (#40 “2.0 tons or more” and #41 “36 volts”) 5 to 12 12
(#41 “48 volts”) 5 to 14 14
#8 1 to 2 2
#9 1 only 1
Option Title of Option Description Range Default Harness

# Value Pin No.
When the auxiliary input 1 signal is on, 0: Disable
travel speed or lift speed is limited to 1: Disable lift (switch closed)
set value. 2: Speed limit (switch closed)
Auxiliary Input for The amount of maximum speed is 3: Power reduction — 47
#11 Lift and Drive defined at #12. (switch closed)
Speed 1 The amount of power reduction is 4: Disable lift (switch open)
defined at #13. 5: Speed limit (switch open)
6: Power reduction
(switch opened)
#12 Auxiliary Travel Travel speed Limit for #11 5 to 17 [km/h] — 47

Speed limit 1
#13 Auxiliary Power Traction Power reduction ratio for #11 0 to 100 [%] — 47
Reduction 1

Auxiliary Input for The amount of maximum speed is 3: Power reduction
#14 Lift and Drive defined at #15 (switch closed) — 39
Speed 2 The amount of power reduction is 4: Disable lift (switch opened)
defined at #16 5: Speed limit (switch opened)
6: Power reduction
(switch opened)
#15 Auxiliary Travel Travel speed limit for #14 5 to 17 [km/h] — 39

Speed limit 2
Reduction 2
1-35
CONTROLLER
Option Title of Option Description Range Default Harness

# Value Pin No.
#17 Lift and Drive defined at #18. (switch closed)
Speed 3 The amount of power reduction is 4: Disable lift (switch opened)
defined at #19. 5: Speed limit (switch opened)
6: Power reduction
(switch opened)
#18 Auxiliary Travel Travel speed Limit for #17 5 to 17 [km/h] — 30

Speed limit 3
Reduction 3
This option allows to shut down truck

#20 Stall Timer when the traction motor torque is too 2 to 10 [sec] 5 —
high and wheels are not turning.
#21 Regen Function Not used — — —
#22 Regen Adjustment 10 steps for regen power on lever regen 1 to 10 7 —

for Level Regen
#23 Regen Adjustment 10 steps for regen power on 1 to 10 5 —

for Auto Regen brake/accelerator regen
#26 Speed Alarm 1 Not used — — —
#27 Tire Size Adjusts the amount of tire wear. It 0 to 40 — —

Adjustment changes truck’s speed recognition. (diameter -20 to +20mm)

#30 Travel Speed defined at #31 (switch closed)
The amount of power reduction is 4: Disable lift (switch opened)
defined at #32 5: Speed limit (switch opened)
6: Power reduction
#31 Auxiliary Maximum Travel speed limit for #30 5 to 17 [km/h] — 53

Travel Speed Setting
#32 Auxiliary Output Traction Power reduction ratio for #30 0 to 100 [%] — 53
Power Limit
#33 Auxiliary 3 Speed Not Used — — —
#34 Speed Alarm 2 Not Used — — —
#35 Lower Speed Adjust Not Used — — —
1-36
CONTROLLER
Option Default
Title of Option Description Range
# Value
This option is used to set the size and type
15 (E3000) to 30EE
#40 Truck Type of the truck. –
(E6000EE) 10 patterns
This option is used to set the voltage of
#41 Battery Voltage 36, 48 [V] –
the battery.
This option is used to set the type of the
0: Normal BDI
battery.
#42 Battery Type 1: Tubular BDI –
The electric discharge characteristic of a
2: Reserve BDI
battery changes with battery type.
1: MC specification
Hydraulic Control This option is used to set the type of the (Transistor Control Type)
#43 –
Selection hydraulic control. 2: MC specification
(Contactor Control Type)
2FF: 2-stage full-free
This option is used to set the type of the
#44 Mast Type 3FF: 3-stage full-free –
mast.
2SP: 2-stage panorama
#45 Valve Section Not used – –
This setting corrects the gap of the battery
voltage which the controller recognizes,
and actual battery voltage.
Measure actual battery voltage and
operate the direction lever in order to
#46 Battery Voltage Adjust 5.0 to 120.0 [V] –
adjust the value which is shown on the
display to actual battery voltage.
N→F: +0.1 F, Accel off→on: +10
N→R:–0.1 R, Accel off→on: –10
Refer to the explanation for operation. (4)
1: Standard direction lever
This option is used to enable the function
#47 Foot Direction 2: Foot Directional Control –
for foot direction option.
(FoDiCo)
NOTICE: (1) The data of group 3 has no default value, but it needs to set data by the actual truck type. If the
value and the truck model aren’t in agreement, the truck does not operate normally.
(2) When you set up for the first time, set up group 3 first, and then set default data of group 1 and 2.
(3) If SUO data is not set, “| |” is displayed.
(4) This value was adjusted at the time of LOGIC CARD inspection. Adjust the value, when the value
shown on the display is different from actual battery voltage.
(5) Use this option to achieve the lift lockout at the designed battery voltage.
(6) Setting volts lower than battery volts will activate lift lock out at a higher voltage.
(7) Setting higher than battery voltage will discharge the battery to a deeper level.
1-37
CONTROLLER
Diagnosis
Outline
The controller monitors status of various input/output
equipment to allow diagnosis of truck’s malfunction.
There are two types of diagnosis: Run Time Diagnosis,
diagnosis during normal operation, and Self Diagnosis,
performing equipment check during maintenance.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis Description
Self diagnosis Checks function of each equipment.
Run time diagnosis Diagnosis during normal operation
The logic unit is equipped with a type of memory

module to hold recorded data even if the main power is
turned off. The errors occurring during truck use are
compared with the Run Time Diagnosis and recorded so
as to be able to show.
Operation Procedure
To perform the Self Diagnosis or review the fault data
stored by the Run Time Diagnosis, perform the
following procedure.
Turning on the key switch allows you to enter each
diagnosis mode. You can not transfer to another mode
unless the source power is turned off.
Entry to diagnosis mode
Function DRS switch Seat Lift lever Tilt lever
Self diagnosis D – – –
Run time diagnosis D Not sit ON ON
1-38
CONTROLLER
Self Diagnosis
Perform the Self Diagnosis using the following
procedure.
1. Preparatory operations
Perform the following procedures.
(1) Place the parking brake lever in the locked position.
(2) Turn OFF the key switch.
(3) Disconnect the battery plug.
(4) Discharge all inverters. See page 1-45.
(5) Place the direction lever in the N position.
(6) Place all the hydraulic levers in their OFF
positions.
(7) Set the DRS switch to the D (diagnosis) position.
R
(8) Remove the traction fuse, pump fuse and steering
S D
fuse.
(9) Connect the battery plug. Pull
2. Diagnosis procedure
Perform the procedure using the Self-Diagnostics table
in accordance with the following guide.
211195
(1) Start diagnosis with the Step 0 item in the table.
Turn ON the key switch according to the
instruction in the “Do this” box on the Step 0 line.
If the item passes the check without any problem,
Diagnosis result indication
the next step number “01” appears on the display.
If the item involves any problem and fails in the
check,“dd” is shown on the display. The display
also shows “dd” when diagnosis is started without
removing the fuse or when all the hydraulic levers
are not placed in their OFF positions. In this case,
diagnosis is prohibited from going even to the first 209561
step.
(2) When the Step 0 item has passed the check,
diagnosis may advance to the next Step 1 item (seat
switch). Cycle the seat switch OFF →ON →OFF
according to the instruction in the “Do this” box on
the Step 1 line. If the item passes the check, the
next step number “02” appears on the display. Do
likewise for the succeeding items, following the
instructions in the “Do this” column boxes. If the
item of a step fails in the check, diagnosis does not
advance automatically. In this case, diagnosis can
be forcibly advanced to the next step by cycling the
DRS switch D→R→D.
1-39
CONTROLLER
(3) When all the step items have been checked through,
turn OFF the key switch and place the DRS switch in R
the R position. Do not forget to reinstall the traction S D
fuse, pump fuse and steering fuse.
Pull
• Turn OFF the key switch to exit from the diagnosis
mode.
• Repair all faults found immediately after diagnosis.
Diagnosis procedure requires moving the DRS switch to
211196
the D or R position. Follow the instructions in the
diagnosis procedure guide above as well as those in the
applicable boxes in the “Do this” column.
Fault Data Record of Run Time Diagnosis

When the fault is detected by the Run Time Diagnosis, the
Battery discharge indicator
fault data will be stored in the memory of the logic card. at the time of fault
The fault data includes the error code, the battery discharge
indicator at the time of fault and the vehicle hourmeter
reading at the time of fault. The stored data is maintained
even if the key switch is turned off.
E F
The maximum number of faults that can be stored in the
memory is 32. When faults exceeding 32 occur, the oldest
data will be erased to accommodate new data.
The data on the latest fault will appear on the display unit.
After all the fault data are reviewed or when there are no Vehicle hourmeter reading Error code
data items stored for the fault, “donE” will appear. at the time of fault
211412
Perform the following procedures to review the stored fault
data.
• To review the data of the next older fault
Move the DRS switch from the D position to the R
position and then back to the D position.
• To review the data of the latest fault again E F
With “donE” appeared on the display after all the fault
data are reviewed, move the DRS switch from the D
position to the R position and then back to the D
position.
• To delete all the stored fault data After all the fault data are reviewed or when
there are no data items stored for the fault,
With “donE” appeared on the display after all the fault
"donE" will appear.
data are reviewed, move the DRS switch from the D When all the stored data have been deleted,
position to the R position and then to the S position. "donE" flickers.
When all the stored data have been deleted, “donE” 211413
flickers. Never turn off the key switch until “donE”
flickers.
NOTICE: If the key switch is turned off before data
deletion is completed, erroneous data will be
displayed when reviewing the fault data. In
this case, be sure to delete all the stored fault
data by using the proper procedure again.
1-40
CONTROLLER
Self-Diagnostics (Hydraulic control: Transistor Control Type)

Step Checking Do this Controller check this Result Display Contactor operation
Power line Close line contactor and Pass 01 Line contactor and
0 voltage Turn on key switch. steering contactor, and steering contactor
*
(Fuse check) check power line voltage. Fail dd close and open.
Release & press & release Input Pass 02
1 Seat switch
seat SW. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 01
Direction Cycle direction lever. Input changes as Pass 03
2
switch N→R→N→F→N N→R→N→F→N Fail 02
Release & depress & Input Pass 04
3 Parking brake
release parking brake. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 03
Depress and release Input Pass 05
4 Service brake
service brake. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 04
Number 0 to 15 flickers as
Depress accelerator and Pass
accelerator is pressed.
5 Accelerator release.
Fail -
DIAG → RUN - 07
Check battery voltage: Pass 08
7 Battery voltage Automatic
(34V-51V) Fail 07
Input Pass 09
8 Lift switch Pull and release lift lever. OFF → ON (lift up) → OFF
Fail 08
→ ON (lift down) → OFF
Input Pass 10
9 Tilt switch Pull and release tilt lever.
OFF → ON → OFF Fail 09
Auxiliary 1 Pull and release Aux. 1 Input Pass 11
10
switch lever. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 10
11
Pull any lever and see Pass Flickering pump speed value
Hydraulic
13 display. Fail Other than above
speed check
RUN → DIAG → RUN - 14
Pass 14 Contactor closes.
RUN → DIAG See line contactor close. Contactor does not
Fail 14
close.
14 Line contactor
Pass 16 Contactor opens.
DIAG → RUN See line contactor open. Contactor does not
Fail 16
open.
See steering contactor
RUN → DIAG Contactor does not
close. Fail 16
Steering close.
16
contactor Pass 98 Contactor opens.
DIAG → RUN Contactor does not
open. Fail 98
open.
Controller
See software version No.
98 software RUN → DIAG → RUN - donE
in hourmeter.
version
* (dd indicates the fuse needs to be removed.
1-41
CONTROLLER
Self-Diagnostics (Hydraulic control: Contactor Control Type)
Step Checking Do this Controller check this Result Display Contactor operation
Close line contactor, Line contactor,
Power line Pass 01
pump contactor and pump contactor and
0 voltage Turn on key switch.
steering contactor, and * dd steering contactor
(Fuse check) Fail
check power line voltage. close and open.
Release & press & release Input Pass 02
1 Seat switch
seat SW. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 01
Direction Cycle direction lever. Input changes as Pass 03
2
switch N→R→N→F→N N→R→N→F→N Fail 02
Release & depress & Input Pass 04
3 Parking brake
release parking brake. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 03
Depress and release Input Pass 05
4 Service brake
service brake. OFF → ON → OFF Fail 04
Depress accelerator and Pass Number 0 to 15 flickers as
accelerator is pressed.
5 Accelerator release.
Fail -
DIAG → RUN - 07
Check battery voltage: Pass 08
7 Battery voltage Automatic
(34V-51V) Fail 07
Input Pass 09
8 Lift switch Pull and release lift lever. OFF → ON (lift up) → OFF
Fail 08
→ ON (lift down) → OFF
Input Pass 10
9 Tilt switch Pull and release tilt lever.
OFF → ON → OFF Fail 09
10
11
Pull any lever and see Pass Flickering pump speed value
Hydraulic
13 display. Fail Other than above
speed check
RUN → DIAG → RUN - 14
RUN → DIAG See line contactor close. Contactor does not
Fail 14
close.
14 Line contactor
Pass 15 Contactor opens.
DIAG → RUN See line contactor open. Contactor does not
Fail 15
open.
See pump contactor
close. Fail 15
Pump close.
15
See pump contactor
open. Fail 16
open.
close. Fail 16
Steering close.
16
open. Fail 98
open.
Controller
See software version No.
98 software RUN → DIAG → RUN - donE
in hourmeter.
version
* (dd indicates the fuse needs to be removed.
1-42
CONTROLLER
Run Time Diagnostics

Display
Steering operation
LED
Service Indicator
To return Memory
Parking Brake
Battery Low
Fault How to detect Result
Over Temp.
Code
to normal
Brake Oil
Seat Belt
Error
Traction Motor, Overheating Thermistor (150°C, -25°C) * E0 Power reduction Cool *
Power reduction
Thermistor (150°C, -25°C) (Transistor Control
Pump Motor, Overheating (Transistor Control type) Type)
* E2 Operates 1 s only (Lift, Cool *
Thermal SW ON (Contactor Control Type) Attachment) (Contactor
Control Type)
Traction Inverter, Overheating Thermistor
Cool
(IMS 100°C, -25°C. Capacitor 110°C, -25°C) * E5 Power reduction *
Thermistor (Transistor Control Type) Power reduction
(IMS 100°C, -25°C. Capacitor 110°C, -25°C) (Transistor Control Type)
Pump Inverter, Overheating * E7 Operates 1 s only (Lift, Cool *
Thermistor (Contactor Control Type) Attachment) (Contactor
(IMS 105°C, -25°C. Capacitor 115°C, -25°C) Control Type)
Pump Motor BWI Operates 1 s only
(Contactor Control Type) Pump motor BWI SW ON * br (Lift, Attachment) Turn off key *
Traction Motor Current Sensor Fault Out of normal range 14 Line contactor Off(*) Turn off key
* Steering contactor Hold *
More than 985 Arms (1.6 ms), 990 Arms Line contactor Off
Traction Motor Over-current (1 ms), 1018 Arms (a moment) * 15 Steering contactor Hold
Turn off key *
16 Line contactor Off
Traction Motor Stall Timer Measures time (set by SUO#20) while stalling. * Steering contactor Hold
Turn off key *
Pump Motor Current Sensor Fault Out of normal range 34 Line contactor Off(*)
(Transistor Control Type) * Steering contactor Hold
Turn off key *
Pump Motor Over-current More than 985 Arms (1.6 ms), 990 Arms Line contactor Off
(Transistor Control Type) (1 ms), 1018 Arms (a moment) * 35 Steering contactor Hold
Turn off key *
Line contactor Off(*)
Line Contactor Fault Checks voltage of power circuit. * 40 Steering contactor Hold Turn off key *
Steering Contactor Fault Checks voltage of power circuit. * 41 Steering contactor Off(*) Turn off key *
Pump Contactor Fault Line contactor Off(*)
(Contactor Control Type) Checks voltage of power circuit. * 42 Steering contactor Hold Turn off key *
Line contactor Off
Traction Motor Open Traction motor open 45 Turn off key *
* Steering contactor Hold
Pump Motor Open Line contactor Off
Pump motor open 47 Turn off key *
(Transistor Control Type) * Steering contactor Hold
Accel SW ON: Below 0.3V
Accelerator Sensor Fault Accel SW OFF: More than 1.41V 51 Line contactor Off Turn off key
* Steering contactor Hold *
Below 0.2V, More than 4.8V
Line contactor Off Turn off key
Traction Motor Pulse Input Fault Out of normal range (5800 rpm) * 52 Steering contactor Hold *
Out of normal range (4000 rpm, 2 s)
Pump Motor Pulse Input Fault With no rotation input during a current output 57 Line contactor Off Turn off key
(Transistor Control Type) * Steering contactor Hold *
(More than 240 Arms, 0 rpm, 1 s)
Lever/accel is not neutral at power-on and Line contactor Off Seat switch ON
Direction Lever or Accelerator, seat SW on. Steering contactor Off Direction lever
Faulty Setting Seat SW is turned on after lever/accel is E Slow down and Line is in neutral
operated. contactor Off accel off
Line contactor Off Seat switch ON
Seat Switch, Faulty Setting For Seat SW is off at power-on. Steering contactor Off Direction lever
Traction (E) is in neutral
Seat SW is off. Slow down and Line
contactor Off accel off
Lever is not neutral at power-on and seat SW Line contactor Off
on. Steering contactor Off Seat switch ON
Lift Lever, Faulty Setting H1 Lever is in
Seat SW is turned on after lever is operated. Disables lever neutral
operation
on. Steering contactor Off Seat switch ON
Tilt Lever, Faulty Setting H2 Lever is in
Disables lever neutral
Seat SW is turned on after lever is operated. operation
Attachment 1 Lever, Faulty Setting on. Steering contactor Off Seat switch ON
H3 Lever is in
Disables lever neutral
Seat SW is turned on after lever is operated. operation
1-43
CONTROLLER
Display
Steering operation
LED
Service Indicator
To return Memory
Parking Brake
Battery Low
Fault How to detect Result
Over Temp.
Code
to normal
Brake Oil
Seat Belt
Error
Seat SW is off at power-on. Line contactor Off
Seat switch, Faulty Setting For Steering contactor Off Seat switch ON
(L) Disables lever
Lever is in
Hydraulic Seat SW is off. neutral
operation
When serial communication is not going on ERROR LED (!)
flickers
Display Communication Fault * 60 Turn off key *
Display hour meter error ERROR LED (!) lights
Logic Card Initialize Failure SUO Gr.#3 and default setting are not set. Line contactor Off Turn off key
Inverter setting error * 61 Steering contactor Off *
Sum check of ROM
Logics Fault 62 Line contactor Off
Memory check of RAM * Steering contactor Off
Turn off key *
Sum check of SUO data (EEPROM)
Sum check of ROM
Memory check of RAM Line contactor Off
Traction Inverter Fault Initial mode SW setting fault * 63 Steering contactor Off Turn off key *
When CAN communication is not going on
Sum check of ROM
Pump Inverter Fault Memory check of RAM 65 Line contactor Off
Initial mode SW setting fault * Steering contactor Off
Turn off key *
When CAN communication is not going on
Contactor coil current sensor
Line contactor Line contactor Off
Contactor Coil Fault
Pump contactor * 72 Steering contactor Off
Turn off key *
Steering contactor
Disables lever
Hydraulic Lock Solenoid Fault Checks current of lift lock valve power circuit. * 74 operation Turn off key *
Electromagnetic Brake Solenoid Line contactor Off
Checks current of electromagnetic brake valve 75 Steering contactor Turn off key *
Fault power circuit. * Hold
Line contactor Off
Battery Voltage Too Low Voltage class is not correct. * 78 Steering contactor Off Turn off key *
Line contactor Off
Battery Voltage Too High Voltage class is not correct. * 79 Steering contactor Off Turn off key *
Much consumption with small capacity Power reduction
Battery Consumption Much battery * (economy table) Charge battery
Too much consumption with small capacity
Battery Consumption Too Much
battery * (Lo) Steering contactor
Off(*)
Turn off key
Brake Oil, Low Level Level sensor (Contact) * Turn off key
NOTICE: (1) E0, E2, E5 and E7 don’t appear on the display, but are stored in the memory.
(2) E, (E), (L), H1-H3, and Lo appear on the display, but are not stored in the memory. (E) means
flickering.
(3) “Line contactor off(*)” means that the contactor will open immediately when a fault is detected.
“Line contactor off” means that the contactor will open when current goes to 0.
(4) Contactor “hold” means “no change.” When the error occurs while the contactor is turned on, it
stays on.
1-44
CONTROLLER
Removal and Installation
Inverter Discharging Procedure

Discharge electric charges stored in the inverters by using
the following procedure.
1. Turn off the key switch.
2. Disconnect the battery plug.
3. Remove the rear cover.
Rear cover
211414
4. Place a 150 Ω/25 W resistor between P and N

terminals in the traction inverter to discharge electric
charges stored in the inverter.
5. After touching the resistor to the P and N terminals for
approx. five seconds, measure the voltage between the
terminals with a multimeter and confirm a reading of 5
V or less.
6. Perform the same procedure for the pump inverter in
order to discharge electric charges from all inverters.
Check whether the resistance between + and - of the battery

plug on the truck side is 1 kΩ or more when connecting the
battery plug for the first time after maintenance. 211415
(Discharge electric charges completely before measuring.
Longer measurement time reduces resistance value.)
Discharge Tool 16A68-02600.
1-45
CONTROLLER
Replacing Inverter
Removal
1. Raise the front wheels.
2. Perform step 1 to 5 in Inverter Discharging Procedure.
! CAUTION
Ensure to discharge electric charges from all
inverters.
3. Disconnect all five power cables from F, N, U, V and

W terminals.
4. Disconnect the connector.
! CAUTION
When disconnecting the connector, hold the
connector housing and plug, and unlock the
connector.
Holding the case may cause damage to the inside
card, while holding the cable may cause wire
breakage.
211416
5. Remove M10 bolts (four places) fixing the inverter,

then remove the inverter.
Insuring Proper Thermal Transfer
Mounting Instructions for DC/AC Inverters
In the design of this family of DC/AC Inverters,

performance assumptions were made based on heat transfer
between the inverter and the ambient environment. The
vehicle mounting surface acts as a heat sink, which increases
the effective surface area for heat dissipation. If this
assumed heat transfer is not achieved during inverter
installation and operation, the inverters will fall short of
their anticipated performance. It should be noted that the
condition of the mounting surface, and the quality of the
resulting interface between the control and the vehicle, can
significantly hinder heat transfer from the inverter. This is
why each inverter has a heat sink between the inverter and
the frame of the truck. Traction and Hydraulic Inverter
1-46
CONTROLLER
The presence of contaminant's or air voids created by

surface inconsistencies in either the vehicle or the heat sink
will degrade the inverter’s capacity for heat transfer. The
inverter’s performance is de-rated proportionally as its own
thermal sensors reduce its operation to protect it from
damage due to excessive heating.
Contained within the software of the controls are several
diagnostic status codes related to controller thermal
performance. Failure to follow these mounting
recommendations increases the likelihood of encountering
these status codes.
Careful surface preparation, including adequate application
of thermal compound, as detailed in the following
paragraphs, must be completed during the installation of the
controls. There are many techniques for applying thermal
compound. One approach is outlined below that has shown
to apply a consistent thickness of material.
Necessary Tools
Recommended use of the following components, or

equivalent substitutions, during the control installation
process:
a) Thermal compound, (5P9837), maintained per the
manufacturer’s recommendations and free of
contaminant's
b) 3/32" notched trowel, such as an adhesive spreader,
P/N SE000049
c) Calibrated torque wrench (0 – 15 ft-lbs)
The Inverters
During the manufacture of the control, the surface flatness is

maintained at 0.005" per linear inch (not to exceed 0.025"
per 10.0 inches). The surface finish of the control has a Ra
(average roughness) of 64 (micro inches), or better. This
finish is consistent with cold rolled or extruded aluminum.
Care should always be taken in the handling and storage of
controllers. The base of the control should be free from
nicks, bumps, protrusions or any other foreign object that
would prevent the control from sitting flush with the vehicle
mounting surface. Examine the base of the control to verify
that it is in good condition and free from damage or
contamination.
1-47
CONTROLLER
Vehicle Mounting Surface
The quality of the vehicle mounting surface is critical for the

optimum heat transfer between the inverter and the ambient
environment. Conduction through the base of the inverter is
the inverter’s only means of heat rejection. While the
inverters are highly efficient, a few percent of the electrical
energy will be converted into heat. As previously mentioned,
if this energy is not dissipated through the base of the
inverter, a thermal protector will reduce the performance of
the inverter until the temperature stabilizes. For optimal heat
transfer from control to vehicle, the flatness of the vehicle
mounting surface should be equivalent to the flatness of the
control surface (0.005" per linear inch). Use a straight edge
or dial indicator to verify the mounting surface. The biggest
hindrance to heat transfer is the presence of rust, scale, weld
splatter or paint on the vehicle mounting surface. If any of
these items are noted, prepare the surface per the following
guidelines:
a) Clean the mounting surface with a rotary wire brush
until the metal surface is exposed.
b) Using 80-100 grit emery paper, sand the surface until
the metal shines.
c) Flush the surface clean with an appropriate liquid
de-greaser or parts cleaner.
! CAUTION
Apply thin and even thermal paste since it works to
release generated heat from the inverter to the
truck body.
1-48
CONTROLLER
Application of Thermal Compound
Due to the minute differences in the inverter mounting

surface and the vehicle mounting surface, small pockets of
air will be created. These air pockets will add to the overall
thermal resistance of the interface. To avoid these air
pockets and improve thermal conductivity, thermal
compound must be applied between the control base plate
and the vehicle mounting surface. The function of this
compound is to conform to surface discrepancies, filling
gaps and optimizing the metal-to-metal contact of the
inverter and the vehicle.
a) Prepare the two mounting surfaces (inverter and vehicle)
as indicated above.
b) Using a triangular notched trowel of 3/32" (.09" +/- .01),
apply the grease to the vehicle mounting surface.
c) Use straight, non-crossing strokes of the trowel to apply
the compound.
d) Make multiple vertical passes until a uniform
consistency is achieved.
1-49
CONTROLLER
Mounting the Inverter
After inverter mounting surface is prepared with heat sink

grease
a) Prepare mounting surface of truck using the same
procedure as the inverter heat sink.
b) Place the inverter with desired orientation on mounting
surface of truck with mounting holes aligned.
c) Move the inverter slightly in all directions to eliminate
voids and enhance the distribution of the thermal
compound.
d) Insert all of the mounting hardware 10 mm, 1.25 thread
pitch, with washers (4 bolts necessary for the mounting
of the respective inverter).
e) Tighten these bolts to half of the nominal torque value
34.8 N-m (3.5 kgf-m) 34.8 ft-lb.
f) Lastly, tighten the bolts to the nominal torque value
69.6 N-m (7.1 kgf-m) 51.4 ft-lb.
g) Torque wrench, extention and socket required to
complete installation.
1-50
CONTROLLER
• Connect the power cables to F, N, U, V and W

terminals. Proper stack method is: Cable, flat washer,
Bellville washer and nut.
! CAUTION
Use the correct power cables and terminate
marked cable ends to the correct terminals marked
on the motor.
Cables terminated at the wrong terminals on the
motor may cause the motor to rotate in the
opposite direction when activated.
Tightening torque for power cables
16.0 N·m for UVW

141.6 ± 2 lb. in.
10.0 ± 1 N·m for Pos and Neg Fuse
88.5 ± 2 lb. in.
• Connect the main harness connector to the inverter.
! CAUTION
Forcibly pressing the connector may cause damage
to the DSP card. Hold the connector housing and
press the connector, it may not be easy to lock.
NOTICE: It is recommended to check or replace the

inverters every 10,000 hours of service
operation.
NOTICE: It is recommended to torque the U, V, W, P, N

and F terminals after 30 days service and at
1000 hour intervals.
1-51
CONTROLLER
Replacing DSP (Digital Signal Processor)

Card
Removal
1. Perform step 1 to 5 in Inverter Discharging Procedure.
! CAUTION
Make sure to discharge inverters before working on
the electrical system.
2. Disconnect the connector.
! CAUTION
When disconnecting the connector, hold the
connector.
breakage.
3. Push and lift up at the four corners of the card cover to

remove the cover.
211417
4. Unlock the connector that is connected to the flat cable.

Hold the both ends of the white part of the connector
and pull it straight up.
5. Pull the flat cable to disconnect it.
If it cannot be disconnected smoothly, raise the lock
again to unlock.
6. Pinch the plastic spacers at the four corners of the DSP
card with pliers to unlock and remove the card.
! CAUTION
211201
Be careful not to damage mounted parts with the
pliers since the card has a number of fragile parts.
1-52
CONTROLLER
Installation
1. Align the four mounting holes of the new DSP card
with the plastic spacer positions and press it into place.
! CAUTION
Press at the card edges.
Make sure that the spacer lock works completely
2. Confirm that the flat cable connector is unlocked by

raising the connector lock.
3. Insert the flat cable into the connector. Press down the
connector lock.
! CAUTION
Do not forcibly bend the flat cable. Insert its
conductive surface in the direction shown in the
illustration.
Also, confirm that the cable is not tilted.
4. Install the cover while pushing the flat cable toward the
card side slightly.
211202
! CAUTION
Do not push the flat cable by the inside of the
inverter cover. Do not forcibly bend the flat cable.
Make sure that the cable will not be pinched
underneath the cover. Confirm that the cover is
completely locked.
5. Connect the main harness connector to the inverter.
! CAUTION
Forcibly pressing the connector may cause damage
to the DSP card. Hold the connector housing and 211418
press the connector, it may not be easy to lock.
1-53
CONTROLLER
Replacing Logic Unit

Removal
1. Turn off the key switch.
2. Disconnect the battery plug.
3. Remove the rear cover.
Rear cover 211414
4. Disconnect the connector (P3, 4, 5 complex) from the

logic card and the connector (P8) from the power
supply card.
! CAUTION Logic unit

When disconnecting the connector, hold the 211419
connector.
breakage.
Take care when working on logic card removal. The
DRS switch is located on the left side and can
become damaged by rough handling.
5. Remove M10 bolts (two places) and remove the logic

unit.
Installation
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
211420
1-54
CONTROLLER
Replacing Logic Card

Cover
NOTICE: When replacing the logic card, it is
recommended to replace the logic unit as an
assembly.
When the cover is removed from the logic unit
case, its tapped holes may be damaged.
Replace the cover if the tapped holes of the
cover are damaged.
Removal
1. Perform step 1 to 5 in Replacing Logic Unit.
2. Remove M3 flat head screws (four places) from the
bottom of the logic unit to remove the cover.
3. Remove M3 screws (seven places) fixing the logic card
to the logic unit case to remove the logic card.
4. Remove the grommet from the logic card.
Logic unit
case
211421
Logic card
Heat sink
Installation
! CAUTION
When installing the logic card onto the logic unit
case, carefully tighten the logic card and heat sink
fixing screws to the specified torque to avoid
excessive stresses. Repair the heat sink first. 211422
Tightening torque
0.98 ± 0.20 N·m

M3 screw (0.10 ± 0.02 kgf·m)
[0.72 ± 0.15 lbf·ft]
0.30 ± 0.10 N·m
M3 flat head screw (0.03 ± 0.01 kgf·m)
[0.22 ± 0.074 lbf·ft]
211423
1-55
CONTROLLER
Replacing Power Supply Card

Cover
NOTICE: When replacing the power supply card, it is
recommended to replace the logic unit as an
assembly.
When the cover is removed from the logic unit
case, its tapped holes may be damaged.
Replace the cover if the tapped holes of the
cover are damaged.
Removal
1. Perform step 1 to 5 in Replacing Logic Unit.
2. Remove M3 flat head screws (four places) from the
bottom of the logic unit to remove the cover.
3. Remove M3 screws (seven places) fixing the power
supply card to the logic unit case to remove the power
supply card.
4. Remove the grommet from the power supply card.
Logic unit
case
211421
Power supply
Heat sink card
Installation
! CAUTION
When installing the power supply card onto the
logic unit case, carefully tighten the power supply
card and heat sink fixing screws to the specified
torque to avoid excessive stresses. Apply a small
amount of heat sink compound before installing.
211424
Tightening torque
0.98 ± 0.20 N·m

M3 screw (0.10 ± 0.02 kgf·m)
[0.72 ± 0.15 lbf·ft]
0.30 ± 0.10 N·m
M3 flat head screw (0.03 ± 0.01 kgf·m)
[0.22 ± 0.074 lbf·ft]
211425
1-56
CONTROLLER
Basic Check
Always follow basic troubleshooting steps.

• Talk to the operator.
• Confirm his description of the problem with an
operational check.
• Visually inspect cables, connectors, contactor tips, etc.
• Perform basic battery cables to frame resistance test. (at
least 20 k ohm)
• Check battery condition.
Always check each option and write down the reading.
Testing Tools
(a) Circuit tester
(b) Clamp meter (b)
(c) IC clip
(d) Correct software P.C. program. (a)
(c)
NOTE
The illustrations show digital circuit testers. In these
testers, the positive (+) terminal is applied with positive
charge, and the negative (–) terminal with negative
charge. It should be noted that the terminals must be 208282
connected inversely when using an analog meter tester.
! WARNING
Disconnect the battery plug before inspecting or
adjusting the controller.
1-57
CONTROLLER
Measurement of Card Voltage
! WARNING
To prevent accidental movement of the truck, place
wood blocks under the truck to lift the front wheels
off the ground. Do not place wood blocks close to
the front wheels.
1. Tilt the mast fully backward. Place blocks under the

mast, and tilt the mast forward.
2. Turn the key switch off.
3. Disconnect the battery plug. Remove the cover.
4. Reconnect the battery plug.
5. Turn the key switch on. Connect the negative terminal
of the circuit tester to the V GND terminal of the card.
6. Set the circuit tester to the 100-VDC range.
7. Connect the positive terminal of the circuit tester to
each pin of connectors.
NOTE
Be careful not to short-circuit pins. For normal voltage
value, refer to the card voltage chart on the following
pages.
1-58
CONTROLLER
Logic card voltage chart
Card side connector No.: CN1 Main harness side connector No.: P3, P4 and P5
No. Name Stand-by voltage Active voltage Note
1 GND-L 0V 0V 0V
2 +15V-L 13.0V to 16.0V 13.0V to 16.0V 14.6V
3 GND-L 0V 0V
4 +5V-L 5V 5V 4.99V
5 CANH 0 to 5V 0 to 5V Between CANH and CANL 2.57V
6 CANL 0 to 5V 0 to 5V Prohibition of [V] measurement with GND terminal 2.35V
7 BOOT 4.75V 0V 5.3V
8 FWE 4.75V 0V 5.3V
9 GND 0V 0V
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 DISPLAY1-TxD 0 to 12V 0 to 12V 8.3 to 7.5V
15 -
16 DISPLAY1-RxD 0 to 12V 0 to 12V 3.1 to 2.8V
17 GSE-TxD - -
18 GSE-RxD - -
19 POS VOLTAGE Vbatt Vbatt 38V
20 ACCEL ANGLE 0V 0 to 4.7V Battery connector attached : Vbatt 4.53aP .89 down
21 -
22 -
23 GND 0V 0V
24 +5V 5V 5V 4.9V
25 GND 0V 0V
26 +5V 5V 5V 4.9V
27 -
28 -
29 -
30 -
31 DC PUMP MOTOR TH SW 11.5V 0V NA
32 SEAT BELT SW 11.8V 0V
33 SEAT SW 11.8V 0V
34 PARK BRAKE SW 11.8V 0V
35 SERVICE BRAKE SW 0 11.8V
36 REVERSE SW 37.1V 0V Connected to Back-up Alarm
37 FORWARD SW 11.8V 0V
38 BRAKE FLUID SW 11.8V 0V
39 -
40 DC PUMP MOTOR BWI1 11.5V 0V N/A
41 DC PUMP MOTOR BWI2 11.5V 0V N/A
42 ACCEL IDLE SW 11.8V 0V
43 GND 0V 0V
44 BUZZER 37.7V 0 to Vbatt
45 DIAG SW 11.8V 0V
46 SET SW 11.8V 0V
47 -
48 LIFT DOWN SW 11.8V 0V
49 ATTACH1 SW 11.8V 0V
50 TILT SW 11.8V 0V
51 LIFT2 SW 11.8V 0V
52 LIFT1 SW 11.8V 0V
53 -
54 PUMP CONTACTOR D1 0V 37.6V N/A
55 STEER CONTACTOR D1 0V 37.6V
56 -
57 LIFT LOCK + 0V 37.6V
58 LIFT LOCK - 0V 0V
59 LINE CONTACTOR CON 37.8V 9.7V
60 HYDRAULIC CONTACTOR 0V 0 to Vbatt N/A
61 CON 37.8V 0V
62 STEER CONTACTOR CON 0V 0 to Vbatt N/A
63 BRUSHLESS DC CONTROL CON Vbatt 37.8V 37.2V
64 CON VE 37.8V .5V
Vbatt: Battery voltage
1-59
CONTROLLER
Power supply card voltage chart

Card side connector No.: CN1 Main harness side connector No.: P8
No. Name Voltage Note
1 +12V 12V Fan
2 GND 0V Fan
3 +15V-L 13.0V to 16.0V DSP
4 +5V 8V DSP
5 +15V-G 12V DSP
6 GND 0V DSP
7 +VE-L Vbatt
8 +VE-L Vbatt
9 +15V-L 13.0V to 16.0V Logic
10 +5V 5V Logic
11 GND 0V Logic
12 GND 0V Logic
13 V POW Vbatt Input
14 V POW Vbatt Input
15 V GND 0V Input
16 V GND 0V Input
DSP card voltage chart

Card side connector No.: CN2 Main harness side connector No.: P1 (traction) and P2 (pump)
No. Name Stand-by voltage Active voltage Note
1 MOTOR THERMAL + 0 to 5V 0 to 5V
2 MOTOR THERMAL - 0 to 5V 0 to 5V
3 CANH 0 to 5V 0 to 5V Between CANH and CANL
Prohibition of [V] measurement with
4 CANL 0 to 5V 0 to 5V GND terminal
5 ROTARY SENSOR +15V 12V 12V
6 ROTARY SENSOR A+ 0 to 5V 0 to 5V
7 ROTARY SENSOR B+ 0 to 5V 0 to 5V
8 MODE1 11.5V 0V
9 MODE2 11.5V 0V
10 BOOT 11.5V 0V
11 GND 0V 0V
12 TxD(GSE) - -
13 RxD(GSE) - -
14 CANR+ - -
15 CANR- - -
16 +15V-G 12V 12V
17 +15V-L 13.0V to 16.0V 13.0V to 16.0V
18 +5V 8V 8V
19 GND 0V 0V
20 GND 0V 0V
1-60
CONTROLLER
Checking Contactor Coil
! CAUTION
Disconnect the battery plug and discharge the
inverter before working on electrical system.
1. Disconnect the lead wire of coil.

2. Set the circuit tester to 200 ohm range.
3. Measure coil resistance.
The resistance must be 44 ohm at -30°C (-22°F) to 65
ohm at 80°C (176°F).
• If the measured value deviates from the above range,
replace the contactor assembly.
4. With the lead wire of contactor coil connected, set the
circuit tester to 200-VDC range.
5. Connect the negative (–) terminal of the circuit tester to
the negative-side coil terminal (small terminal) and the
positive (+) terminal of the circuit tester to the positive-
side coil terminal (large terminal).
6. Connect the battery, and operate the control device that
activates the contactor.
7. The circuit tester should indicate about 24V after the
contactor operates. If the contactor is found normal
during the coil resistance test and if the measured
voltage is not 24V, replace the logic card.
Checking Contactor Tip

1. Visually inspect the contactor tips for melting,
adhesion, heat seizure and pitting corrosion.
2. To check for interference, press the tips and release
them.
3. Visually inspect the contactor assemblies. Make sure
there are no foreign materials in the assemblies to
interfere with contactor movement.
4. Measure the gap at each contactor tips using a
208284
thickness gauge.
[It must be 3 ± 0.5 mm (0.12 ± 0.02 in.)]
• If you find any troubles, replace or repair contactor.
5. Check for free movement of contactor.
1-61
CONTROLLER
Checking Inverter
! CAUTION
Disconnect the battery plug and discharge the
inverter before working on electrical system.
Be sure discharging is complete before starting
ohm measurement.
1. Disconnect all five power cables from F, N, U, V and

W terminals.
2. Check the resistance between terminals shown in the
following table.
Positive probe Negative probe Resistance (ohm)

U
N V - +
W
8k to 11k Tester
U 211426
V P
W
NOTICE: Short-circuit/disconnection of the inverter

MOSFET can be confirmed by this check.
Other fault cannot be determined.
NOTE
On diode scale you will read about .460 volts on all
test.
1-62
CONTROLLER
Regeneration Check
The AC motor uses a common circuit for current flow in
both loading and regeneration. This allows the following
procedure to confirm regeneration.
1. Place the clamp ammeter onto the cable connected to
the inverter’s F terminal (use DC current range). This
is positive direction as current flows from the battery to
the inverter.
2. Run the truck forward. With the direction lever shifted
in F position, release the accelerator pedal. Then
perform a full-reverse operation.
3. The clamp ammeter should show a negative value. This
value becomes the regeneration current.
Energy is generated when a motor is rotated with external

force. The regeneration power is produced when this
energy is larger than the one that is consumed by the Clamp ammeter
controller and motor. This means that the regeneration setting direction 211427
current is not measured if the speed or load changes
gradually.
1-63
CONTROLLER
AC Motor System Basics
1. Feature of AC motor
The AC motor model trucks covered by this manual use The frequency and voltage can be controlled by a
AC motors (three-phase induction motors) as the variety of methods including the “vector control
traction motor and pump motor. AC motors have the method” employed in the AC motor model trucks. This
following advantages over DC motors: method provides highly responsive control according to
(1) AC motors are simple in construction. As they ever changing truck-operating conditions through high-
have no such friction parts as brushes and speed calculation on huge amount of data. The vector
commutators, daily maintenance load is control calculation is performed by the inverter. (Fig. 2)
significantly reduced.
(2) AC motors are compatible with high-speed U
operation.
(3) An AC motor of a certain size produces higher Inverter V IM
power than a DC motor of the same size.
W
2. Speed control of induction motors
Speed control of DC motors depends on regulation of
the field and armature current amounts, while that of V V
AC motors basically depends on adjustment of the U V W
frequency of the alternating current power supply. The
speed of an AC motor is determined by the frequency of t t
the power supply AC current and the load on the motor.
In addition, the voltage and current to the motor must Low-speed operation High-speed operation
(low frequency)
be controlled properly so that the motor operates in its 209542
optimum characteristic range. (Fig. 1)
Fig. 1
Logic unit Inverter
Gate
driving MOS-FET modules
pulse
Speed
Calculation for order
Accelerator Vector control
required output
F
calculation IM
N
R
Truck
speed
Current
Brake Speed
211214
Fig. 2
1-64
CONTROLLER
3. Inverter Switch
The truck battery delivers DC current, so the current must
be converted into AC current to drive an AC motor. The VB VL Load
device that converts direct current into alternating current is
generally called an “inverter.” The processes involved in
T1 T2 T1 T2 T1
creating AC current from DC current are described below. VL = × VB
T1 + T2
ON OFF ON
(1) Changing DC voltage cyclically
Average voltage VL
If the switch in a circuit like a one shown in Fig. 3 is
turned on for time T1 and then turned off for time T2
and this on-off operation is repeated many times, the Small duty ratio Large duty ratio
ON ON ON
average of the voltage applied to the load is determined
by the ratio between T1 and T2. Varying the ratio,
therefore, results in varying voltage. The ratio between
OFF OFF
T1 and T2 is called “duty ratio.” By changing the duty 209544
ratio cyclically, it is possible to obtain cyclically
Fig. 3
changing DC voltage shown in Fig. 3.
(2) Converting DC power into AC power
Driving a three-phase AC motor using battery delivered
power requires creating three phase outputs (U, V, W)
of an identical waveform that differ in phase by 120°
using a circuit with six switches S1 to S6 that are S1 S3 S5
arranged as shown in Fig. 4. The outputs thus created U
V
forms a three-phase alternating current. Fig. 5 shows W
on-off condition of each switch (arm) and output S2 S4 S6
voltage variation.
Functioning as switches in the inverter of the AC motor
trucks are MOS-FET transistors. The MOS-FET
209545
transistors can switch at very high speeds, thus creating
smooth waveforms of alternating current. Fig. 4
S1 ON
Switching for U phase

S3 ON
S2 ON
Switching for V phase
S5 ON S4 ON
Switching for W phase
S6 ON
209546
V lt b t t t i
Fig. 5
1-65
CONTROLLER
AC Motor Troubleshooting 3. Problem:

Motor makes squealing sound like a bearing noise.
Motor Noises Check:
1. Problem: Check sensor bearings to see if signals are ok. Check
Clunking on direction changes. motor connections and stator windings. In order to
check and isolate bearing sounds using a stethoscope. If
Check: the sound is a general area sound then use a piece of
To see if stator is loose in frame of motor. flexible tubing or hose to locate the source of the
2. Problem: sounds. Stators can make a squealing sound when
Motor/truck chatters or shutters with wheel off floor and windings are not correct or when windings are open
accelerator pedal slightly pressed; the wheels move in (broken wire) or shorted.
one direction, then the other. Check forward and back. 4. Problem:
Check: Motor has lower power, but reaches full speed.
Forward and reverse. Check:
Check sensor bearing. Check connections at motor terminals both out of motor
Check sensor bearing connector and wiring. and at the inverter connections. Check stator windings.
You will need a meter that checks insulation or can
measure in the million ohm range. From (-) to (-).
Normal readings are shown in the chart below.
Normal Readings
Phase Line Customer Previous

Resistance Remarks Part Number Customer Description
(mΩ) Nominal Part Number
3.55 20°C (68°F) 97E20-10080 97E20-00080 9” Traction AC Motor
1.65 20°C (68°F) 97F20-20090 97F20-10090 11” Traction AC Motor
4.46 20°C (68°F) 97E20-10090 97E20-00090 8” Pump AC Motor
3.34 20°C (68°F) 97F20-10080 97F20-00080 9” Pump AC Motor
1.65 20°C (68°F) 97F20-10070 97F20-00070 11” Traction AC Motor
1-66

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CONTROLLER

Controller System .................................................................................... 1 – 1

System Configuration for Contactor Control Type

Input switch signals RS232C

Sensing data Motor control command

System Configuration for Transistor Control Type

Input switch signals

Sensing data Motor control command Sensing data

Traction Inverter Pump Inverter

Controller Area Network (CAN)

Network for Contactor Control Type

*1: Connected to inside of

Network for Transistor Control Type

Traction Logic Pump

Built-in CAN H Built-in

The data are expressed with electric potential difference

recessive 1 recessive dominant recessive

Communication protocol CANbus 2.0B passive Non-Return to Zero method

Item Description SUO No.

The current information is available to confirm and

Logic card side CN1

Power supply card

Power supply card side CN1 Main harness side P8

The Service Tool connector exists on main harness P18.

Traction and pump inverters

Traction and pump inverter

Traction inverter card side CN2 Main harness side, Traction P1

Traction Control Features

85 STANDARD; Full acceleration

(3) Limitation of maximum travel speed

(1) Accelerator regeneration (Auto regen)

(2) Lever regeneration

Lifting Control Features

1. Contactor Control Type 2

2. Transistor Control Type Pump motor

Pump motor output characteristics

Steering Control Features

Diagnosis/Run/Setup (DRS) Modes

1. Mode setting with DRS switch

NOTICE: If the DRS switch is set with the key switch

To enter the Diagnosis and Setup modes, it is required to

2. Mode setting on display unit (for setting SUO #1

2.1 Turning on key switch in RUN mode

2.2 Setting SUO #1 (checking and changing data)

“APP-A” lights. When “A” is set

To change data, perform the following procedures.

“APP-A” flickers. When “A” is set

NOTICE: • If the direction lever, accelerator pedal or

(1) Preventing operator's absence

(2) Preventing lever and accelerator pedal

(3) Preventing lift down

(4) Warning buzzer

Other Features 3. Tire size

Setup Option turned off.

DRS Direction Accel. Lift Tilt Attachment 1

First SUO # of each group

Current set value for SUO #20

Selecting SUO # and changing set value

Default value 15 for SUO #7