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What Is The Difference Between Thin and Thick Shell Formulations

The main difference between thin and thick shell formulations is that thick shell formulations account for transverse shear deformation in plate bending behavior, while thin shell formulations neglect it. Thick shell formulations are recommended when shell thickness is greater than 1/5 to 1/10 of the bending span or near locations of stress concentrations. While thick shell formulations are generally more accurate, they are more sensitive to mesh distortion and large aspect ratios.

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What Is The Difference Between Thin and Thick Shell Formulations

The main difference between thin and thick shell formulations is that thick shell formulations account for transverse shear deformation in plate bending behavior, while thin shell formulations neglect it. Thick shell formulations are recommended when shell thickness is greater than 1/5 to 1/10 of the bending span or near locations of stress concentrations. While thick shell formulations are generally more accurate, they are more sensitive to mesh distortion and large aspect ratios.

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Sreejith Sk
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© © All Rights Reserved
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What is the difference between thin and thick shell formulations?

Answer: The inclusion of transverse shear deformation in plate-bending behavior is the main


difference between thin and thick shell formulation. Thin-plate formulation follows a Kirchhoff
application, which neglects transverse shear deformation, whereas thick-plate formulation follows
Mindlin/Reissner, which does account for shear behavior. Thick-plate formulation has no effect
upon membrane (in-plane) behavior, only plate-bending (out-of-plane) behavior.

Shear deformation tends to be important when shell thickness is greater than


approximately 1/5 to 1/10 of the span of plate-bending curvature. Shearing may also become
significant in locations of bending-stress concentrations, which occur near sudden changes in
thickness or support conditions, and near openings or re-entrant corners. Thick-plate formulation
is best for such applications.

Thick-plate formulation is also recommended in general because it tends to be more accurate,


though slightly stiffer, even for thin-plate bending problems in which shear deformation is truly
negligible. However, the accuracy of thick-plate formulation is sensitive to mesh distortion and
large aspect ratios, and therefore should not be used in such cases when shear deformation is
known to be small.

In general, the contribution of shear deformation becomes significant when ratio between the
span of plate-bending curvature and thickness is approximately 20:1 or 10:1. The formulation
itself is adequate for ratio down to 5:1 or 4:1. In that this ratio is dependent upon the projected
span of curvature, shell thickness may be greater than the actual plan dimensions of a shell
object.

Stiffness for pure-bending deformation


The statement that thick shells tend to be stiffer than thin shells applies only to the bending
components of shells, and to models in which meshing is too coarse.

When meshing adequately captures bending deformation, thick-shell elements are more flexible
because of the additional shear deformation that is not captured through thin-shell formulation.
Given pure-bending deformation, however, the thin-shell element is slightly more accurate,
therefore the thick-shell element may be stiffer for coarser meshes. This effect diminishes as the
mesh is refined.

Stresses may be of greater concern than deflections. When shear deformation is expected to be
important, we recommend the thick-shell element because it will better capture the stress
distribution. This is the case not only for thicker shells, but also for regions near openings and
other geometric discontinuities in which transverse shear deformation develops.

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