Leasing

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Lessor Lessee

Tax rate 20% 34%


Cost Saving 5000
Machine Cost 30000
Economic Life 5
Lease Payment 6125
Depreciation 30000/5 = 6000
After tax
5%
riskless rate

 Buy Decision
- Cost of Machine = 30000
- After tax saving = 5000 x (1 - 34%) = 3300
- Depreciation tax shield = 6000 x 34% = 2040
- Total cash flow = 3300 + 2040 = 5340
 Lease Decision
- After tax saving = 5000 x (1-34%) = 3300
- After tax lease payment = -6125 x (1 – 34%) = -4042.5
- Total cash flow= -4042.5 + 3300 = -742.5

 Lease instead of buy decision:

Cash flow if Cash flow if Lease instead


Year Present Value
buy lease of buy
0 -30000 - 30000 30000
-742.5 – 5340 = -6082.5/(1+5%)1 =
1 5340 -742.5
-6082.5 -5792.86
-6082.5/(1+5%)2 =
2 5340 -742.5 -6082.5
-5517.01
-6082.5/(1+5%)3 =
3 5340 -742.5 -6082.5
-5254.29
4 5340 -742.5 -6082.5 -6082.5/(1+5%)4 =
5 5340 -742.5 -6082.5 -6082.5/(1+5%)5 =
NPV 3665.95
 NPV = 3665.95 >0 => ABC should lease the machaine
 Find Lmin (Lessor)
- Cost of machine = -30000
- Depreciation tax shield = 6000 x (1 – 20%) = 1200
1 1
- Discount value = 1 +…+ = 4.3294
( 1+5 % ) ( 1+5 % )5
30000 1200
 Lmin = 4.3294 (1−20 %) - 1−20 % = 7161.7
- After tax lease payment receive = 7161.7 (1 – 20%) = 5729.36

Year Cash Flow Present Value


0 -30000 -30000
6929.24/(1+5%)1 =
1 1200 + 5729.36 = 6929.24
6599.27
2 6929.24 6929.24/(1+5%)2 =
3 6929.24 6929.24/(1+5%)3 =
4 6929.24 6929.24/(1+5%)4 =
5 6929.24 6929.24/(1+5%)5 =
NPV 0

 Find Lmax (Lessee)


- Cost of machine = 30000
- Depreciation tax shield = -6000 x (1 – 34%) = -2040
1 1
- Discount value = 1 +…+ = 4.3294
( 1+5 % ) ( 1+5 % )5
30000 −2040
 Lmin = 4.3294 (1−34 % ) + 1−34 % = 7408.13
- After tax lease payment receive = 7408.13 (1 – 34%) = -4889.36

Year Cash Flow Present Value


0 30000 30000
-6929.24/(1+5%)1 =
1 -2040 – 4889.36 = -6929.24
-6599.27
-6929.24/(1+5%)2 =
2 -6929.24
-5785.25
-6929.24/(1+5%)3 = -
3 -6929.24
5435.57
-6929.24/(1+5%)4 = -
4 -6929.24
5176.74
5 -6929.24 -6929.24/(1+5%)5 = …
NPV 0

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