INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

I56-2294-005R
BEAM1224, BEAM1224S
Single-ended Reflected Type 3825 Ohio Avenue, St. Charles, Illinois 60174
800/736-7672, FAX: 630/377-6495
Projected Beam Smoke Detector www.systemsensor.com
Specifications
GENERAL
Range: 16 to 230 Feet (5 to 70m); 230 to 328 Feet (70 to 100m) using optional accessory BEAMLRK
Sensitivity: 25% to 50% Total Obscuration in 6 levels
Level 1 = 25%
Level 2 = 30%
Level 3 = 40%
Level 4 = 50%
Level 5 = 30% to 50% (Acclimate)
Level 6 = 40% to 50% (Acclimate)
Spacing: 30 to 60 Feet (9.1 to 18.3m)
Response Time: ALARM - 20 seconds typical; TROUBLE - 30 seconds typical
Trouble Conditions: Beam Blockage (96% or More Obscuration)
Improper Initial Alignment
Self-compensation limit reached (service needed)
In Alignment mode
Test/Reset Features: Integral Sensitivity Test Filter (BEAM1224S only)
Sensitivity Filter (Incremental scale on reflector)
Local Alarm Test Switch
Local Alarm Reset Switch
Remote Test and Reset Switch Capability
Indicators: ALARM - Remote Output, Local LED (red)
TROUBLE - Remote Output, Local LED (yellow), Blink Pattern Indicates Trouble Diagnostics
NORMAL OPERATION - Local LED (flashing green once every 5 sec.)
ALIGNMENT AIDS - Optical Gunsight (coarse adjustment), 00 to 99 Digital Display (fine adjustment)
RELAYS - Alarm; Trouble
SENSITIVITY - Digital Display Readout in Percent Obscuration

ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: –22°F to 131°F (–30°C to 55°C); NOTE: For applications below 32°F (0°C), see Special Applications on page 2
Humidity: 10% to 93% RH Non-condensing

MECHANICAL
Shipping Weight: Complete unit: 3.9 lbs. (1.77 kg)
Shipping Size: 15˝×10.5˝×6.5˝ (381mm × 267mm × 165mm)
Mounting: Wall only without optional accessories
Wiring: Plug-in Terminal Blocks (12 to 22AWG)
Adjustment Angle: ±10° Horizontal and Vertical
Paintable Trim Ring: May be painted using enamel or acrylic type paints

ELECTRICAL
Voltage: 10.2 to 32 VDC (BEAM1224); 15 to 32 VDC (BEAM1224S)
Maximum Ripple Voltage: 6.0 volts (Peak-to-peak); NOTE: ripple must not fall below minimum operating voltage specification
Current (24 VDC): Avg. Standby - 17mA Max.
Avg. Alarm - 38.5mA Max.
Avg. Trouble - 8.5mA Max.
Avg. Alignment - 28mA Max.
Current (Test Mode, BEAM1224S only): Peak Test- 500mA Max.
Relay Contacts: 0.5A at 30 VDC
Reset Time: 0.3 Seconds Max.
Start-up Time (after 2 min. reset): 60 sec. Max.
Alarm Verification Time: 5 sec. Max.
Remote Output (Alarm & Trouble): VOLTAGE - 15 to 32 VDC; NOTE: Output voltage same as device input voltage
CURRENT - 15mA maximum; 6mA minimum; NOTE: Output current is limited by 2.2Kohm resistor

Before Installing
with UL-listed, separately supplied power (4-wire) control panels only. The
Please thoroughly read this manual and applicable sections of System Sensor’s
detector consists of a transmitter/receiver unit and a reflector. Smoke entering
Projected Beam Detector Application Guide. Copies of this manual are avail-
the area between the transmitter/receiver and reflector causes a reduction in
able from System Sensor.
signal. When the obscuration reaches alarm thresholds (chosen at the trans-
General Description mitter/receiver unit), the detector generates an alarm signal. Complete block-
System Sensor Model BEAM1224/BEAM1224S is a long range projected beam age of the beam causes a trouble signal. Slow changes in obscuration due to
smoke detector designed to provide open area protection. It is to be used a build up of dirt or dust on the lens of the detector are compensated for by

D400-73-00 1 I56-2294-005R
a microcontroller that continuously monitors the signal strength and periodi- BEAMMMK
cally updates the alarm and trouble thresholds. When the self-compensation The BEAMMMK allows System Sensor reflected beam detectors and reflec-
circuit reaches its limit, the detector generates a trouble signal, indicating the tors to be mounted to either a vertical wall or the ceiling. The kit allows for
need for service. additional alignment range in cases where the detector and reflector cannot
Three LEDs on the detector indicate the current status: a red LED for alarm, a be mounted within 10° of each other. The kit includes the hardware neces-
yellow LED for trouble, and a blinking green LED for standby operation. The sary to mount either a single transmitter/receiver unit or a single reflector.
alarm signal latches and can be reset by a momentary power interruption, by (To mount the transmitter/receiver the surface mount kit, BEAMSMK, must
using the remote reset input to the detector if using the remote test/reset sta- also be used). If the transmitter/receiver and the reflector require additional
tion model RTS451, or with the local reset button located on the detector. The alignment range two kits are required. The kit is not compatible with the long-
local reset button is accessible by removing the outer paintable trim ring. The range reflector kit (BEAMLRK).
yellow LED will blink in specific patterns to provide a diagnostic aid when BEAMSMK
diagnosing the cause of a trouble signal. It will also blink the amount of drift The BEAMSMK allows System Sensor reflected beam detectors to be mounted
compensation that has been used at the conclusion of the test. Trouble signals when surface wiring is used. This kit must be used when mounting the trans-
automatically reset upon removing the cause of trouble. Red and yellow LEDs mitter/receiver unit with the multi-mount kit (BEAMMMK).
can be remotely connected to the remote Alarm and Trouble outputs. These
outputs mimic the functions of the detector’s red and yellow LEDs. In addition 6500-MMK
to these indicators, there is a dual digital display that reads 00 to 99. This dis- The 6500-MMK provides a heavy-duty multi-mount bracket for installations
play is used to indicate the signal strength of the beam in alignment mode and prone to building movement or vibration. It offers similar tilt and swivel flex-
to indicate the sensitivity setting of the detector in percent obscuration when ibility found on the BEAMMMK. (To mount the transmitter/receiver to the
setting the sensitivity of the detector. No additional equipment is needed for 6500-MMK, the surface mount kit, 6500-SMK, must be used).
alignment of the beam. 6500-SMK
Each detector contains one Form A (normally open) contact for alarm signals The 6500-SMK allows the transmitter/receiver to be mounted to the 6500-
and one Form B (normally closed) contact for trouble signals. The trouble MMK heavy duty multi-mount kit.
contact will open if power is removed from the detector. Thus, an additional
BEAMHK
EOL power supervision relay is not necessary. The trouble contacts from all
the beam detectors on one initiating circuit must be connected after the last The BEAMHK allows the transmitter/receiver unit to operate in environments
indicating device on the loop. This prevents a single beam detector in trouble prone to the formation of condensation. Condensation forming on the beam
from disabling other initiating devices on the same loop. detector unit may result in trouble or false alarm conditions. BEAMHK will
lessen the likelihood of condensation by maintaining the unit at a temperature
Special Applications that is slightly higher than the surrounding air. Please refer to the BEAMHK
Due to the inherent capabilities of projected type beam detectors they are often installation manual for operation instructions.
installed in locations where spot-type detection is impractical. Projected type
beam smoke detectors are ideally suited for environmental conditions that BEAMHKR
might include high ceilings, dusty and dirty environments, or environments The BEAMHKR allows the reflector to operate in environments prone to the
that experience temperature extremes. Often these conditions present special formation of condensation. Condensation forming on the reflector may result
problems for the installation of spot-type detectors and even greater problems in trouble or false alarm conditions. BEAMHKR will lessen the likelihood of
for their proper maintenance. Due to the inherent flexibility of mounting loca- condensation by maintaining the reflector at a temperature that is slightly
tions and large coverage area of projected type beam detectors often the condi- higher than surrounding air. The kit requires a 24V power supply. When used
tions above can be addressed or minimized. with the long-range reflector kit (BEAMLKR), it is necessary to purchase and
install four BEAMHKR kits. Please refer to the BEAMHKR installation manual
Some examples of applications for beam detectors might include freezers, air-
for operation instructions.
craft hangars, cold storage warehouses, shipping warehouses, enclosed park-
ing facilities, sporting arenas and stadiums, concert halls, barns, or stables. RTS451/KEY or RTS151/KEY
Some of these environments might be considered to hostile for spot-type The remote test accessory allows for the beam detector to be tested remotely.
smoke detectors. If the environment is considered to be hostile then the colder The test accessory provides test and reset functions and green and red LED’s
alarm threshold settings should be used. that mimic the LED’s on the detector.
Before installing the transmitter/receiver unit or reflector in these types of Parts List
applications special consideration should be given to ensure proper operation Description Quantity
of the beam detector. The beam detector should not be installed in environ- Transmitter/Receiver Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ments where there is no temperature control and condensation or icing is Paintable Trim Ring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
likely. Condensation or icing of the reflector surface or the outer surface of
Reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
the transmitter/receiver unit will obscure the light beam resulting in a false
alarm. If elevated humidity levels and rapidly changing temperatures can be Plug-in Terminal Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
expected then condensation will likely form and the application should not be Instruction Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
considered acceptable for the beam detector. The beam detector should not be Orange Sticky Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
installed in locations where the transmitter/receiver unit, the reflector, or the Parts Diagram (not to scale):
optical pathway between them may be exposed to outdoor conditions such as TERMINAL BLOCK PAINTABLE TRIM RING
rain, snow, sleet, or fog. These conditions will impair the proper operation of
the detector and must be avoided.
Approved Accessories
The following accessories can be purchased separately for use with this
beam detector.
BEAMLRK
The BEAMLRK allows System Sensor reflected beam detectors to be installed
at separations between 230 and 328 feet (70 to 100 meters). At these distances,
four 8˝×8˝ reflectors must be used to provide enough reflected infrared light.
This kit includes 3 additional reflectors with new test scale legends. The re-
flector included with the transmitter/receiver unit is the fourth reflector to be
used. This kit is not compatible with the multi-mount kit (BEAMMMK).

C1049-00

D400-73-00 2 I56-2294-005R
Detector Placement In the case of peaked or sloped ceilings, codes may specify spacing of detectors
This section of the manual discusses the placement of projected beam detec- by using horizontal spacing from the peak of the roof or ceiling. Figures 3 and
tors. Though this information is based upon industry expertise, it is intended 4 show the spacing for both the shed type and peaked type sloped ceilings.
to be used only as a technical guide. Always comply with the requirements of On smooth ceilings, beam smoke detectors should generally be mounted a
applicable codes and standards such as, NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code, minimum of 12 inches (0.3m) from the ceiling or beneath structural obstruc-
as well as directives of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). For general tions such as joists, ducts, etc. See Figure 1 In addition, beam smoke detectors
information on the placement of detectors, read System Sensor’s Projected should be mounted vertically at least 10 feet (3.0 m) from the floor to avoid
Beam Detector Application Guide. common obstructions from normal building usage. In many cases, however,
Projected beam detectors are usually located with their beams parallel to the the location and sensitivity of the detectors shall be the result of an engineer-
ceiling. However, they can be mounted vertically or at any angle to protect the ing evaluation that includes the following: ceiling heights above 30 feet (9.1
area involved. Since beam detectors sense the smoke buildup over a distance, m) – refer to the “Single-Ended Reflected Beam Smoke Detector” application
they are ideal for locations with high ceilings. They can also be mounted on a guide A05-0095 for more information regarding the effects of stratification,
wall or ceiling below the level of a spot type detector, reducing the effects of structural features, size and shape of the room and bays, occupancy and uses
air stratification. Some typical locations would include large areas with high of the area, ceiling height, ceiling shape, surface and obstructions, ventilation,
ceilings such as atriums, warehouses, and factories. ambient environment, burning characteristics of the combustible materials
present, and the configuration of the contents in the area to be protected.
NOTE: Projected beam smoke detectors should always be mounted to stable
mounting surfaces. See the MOUNTING LOCATION section for details. Figure 3. Sloped ceiling (shed type):
Some fire codes specify spacing on a given center-to-center distance between 3F
(0.9M T.
detectors under ideal conditions. This spacing is based on rooms with smooth )MAX
. S
ceilings and no physical obstructions between the contents being protected S
and the detectors. Moreover, they are also based on a maximum ceiling 1
/2 S M
height, and on the assumption that the value and the combustible nature of AX.
the contents of the room being protected do not warrant greater protection or REFLECTOR
closer spacing.
In a room with a smooth ceiling, detectors should be spaced horizontally be-
Tx/Rx
tween 30 and 60 feet (9.1 to 18.3m). One-half that spacing between the beam
and the sidewall may be used as a guide. See Figure 1. The beam detector
can be mounted with the transmitter/receiver on one wall and the reflector
on the opposite wall, or both suspended from the ceiling, or any wall/ceiling
combination. In the case of the ceiling mount, the distance from the end walls
should not exceed one-quarter of the selected spacing (7.5 ft. [2.3m] maxi-
mum if the spacing is 30 ft. [9.1m]). See Figure 2.
C0256-00
Figure 1. Spacing for smooth ceiling (side view): Figure 4. Sloped ceiling (peaked type):
/ S
1 2
S MOUNT SPOT
DETECTOR
ANYWHERE IN
THIS AREA

12 IN. MIN.
(0.3M)

REFLECTOR

30’ (9.1M) MAX Tx/Rx

TO FIRST
DETECTORS

10’ (3.0M) 1
MIN. WALL /2 S
TYPICAL
S
3 FT. S
(0.9
MAX. M) 1
/2 S
C0254-02
3 FT.
(0.9
Figure 2. Spacing for smooth ceiling (top view): MAX. M)

C0257-02
/ S MAXIMUM
1 2 Mounting Locations
Tx/Rx REFLECTOR Beam detectors require a stable mounting surface for proper operation. A sur-
/ S
1 4
face that moves, shifts, vibrates, or warps over time will cause false alarm or
MAX.
trouble conditions. Initial selection of a proper mounting surface will elimi-
nate false alarms and nuisance trouble signals.
Mount the detector on a stable mounting surface, such as brick, concrete,
S
a sturdy load-bearing wall, support column, structural beam, or other sur-
face that is not expected to experience vibration or movement over time. DO
NOT MOUNT the beam detector on corrugated metal walls, sheet metal walls,
Tx/Rx REFLECTOR
external building sheathing, external siding, suspended ceilings, steel web
trusses, rafters, nonstructural beam, joists, or other such surfaces.
In cases where only one stable mounting surface as defined above can be
16 FT. (5M) MINIMUM
328 FT. (100M) MAXIMUM used, the transmitter/receiver unit should be mounted to the stable surface
and the reflector should be mounted to the less stable surface. The reflector has
C0255-00
a much greater tolerance for the unstable mounting locations defined above.
D400-73-00 3 I56-2294-005R
Mounting Instructions the light beam from the transmitter to the receiver. If this occurs, the detector
The transmitter/receiver unit may be mounted over a recessed junction box. will not be able to distinguish these reflections from those of the reflector and
The cavity behind the detector is then used for routing of the wiring from the the protected space will be compromised. Reflective objects should be a mini-
junction box to the terminal blocks on the detector. The transmitter/receiver mum of 15 inches (38.1cm) from the line of sight between the detector and
unit should be mounted to the wall such that unit covers the recessed junc- reflector. In cases where reflective objects cannot be avoided, the complete re-
tion box in the wall completely. If the junction box is not recessed then you flector blockage test can be used to determine if the installation is acceptable.
may use the surface mount kit (BEAMSMK). See the BEAMSMK installation See Testing and Maintenance Section of this manual.
instructions for surface mounting instructions. The transmitter/receiver unit Light sources of extreme intensity such as sunlight and halogen lamps, if di-
can be mounted to the wall using the supplied drilling template (see Appendix rected at the receiver, can cause a dramatic signal change resulting in fault
II). The detector base has 4 primary mounting keyholes, one in each corner of and alarm signals. To prevent this problem direct sunlight into the transmitter/
the base. All four hole locations should be used to provide a secure mounting. receiver unit should be avoided. There should be a minimum of 10° between
The outer housing of the beam detector is held to the base using four screws. the pathway of the light source and detector and the line of sight between
In order to mount the detector you must remove the outer housing first. detector and reflector.
The reflector can be mounted to the wall using the supplied drilling template Operation of the detector through panes of glass should be avoided. Since
see (Appendix III). The reflector has 4 mounting holes, one in each corner. single ended beam detectors operate on a reflection principle, a pane of glass
All four hole locations should be used to provide a secure mounting. The perpendicular to the line of sight between the detector and the reflector can
reflector must be mounted such that it is within 10° in both the X and Y reflect the light beam from the transmitter to the receiver. If this occurs, the
planes of the transmitter/receiver unit. See Figure 5a. The reflector must also detector will not be able to distinguish these reflections from those of the re-
be mounted such that plane of the reflector is perpendicular to the optical flector and the protected space will be compromised.
line of sight to the transmitter/receiver unit. The maximum tolerance for non-
perpendicular mounting locations is 10°. See Figure 5b. If the reflector cannot Panes of glass will also absorb some of the light as it passes through it. This
be mounted within 10° of the transmitter/receiver unit then the multi-mount absorption of light will reduce the acceptable installed distance between the
kit (BEAMMMK) or the heavy-duty multi-mount kit (6500-MMK) may be used detector and the reflector.
to provide greater angular adjustment of the transmitter/receiver unit. If the In cases where operation through panes of glass cannot be avoided some spe-
perpendicular plane of the reflector cannot be mounted within 10° of the op- cific installation practices can help to minimize the effects of the glass. These
tical line of sight then the multi-mount kit can be used for the reflector. See practices include: avoid penetration of multiple panes of glass, position the
BEAMMMK or 6500-MMK instructions. glass so that it is not perpendicular to the line of sight between the detector
To aid in locating the reflector in the alignment mirror at long distances a and the reflector, (A minimum of 10° off perpendicular should be considered),
bright orange sticky backed piece of paper is provided. Remove the protective and make certain that the glass is smooth, clear and mounted securely. The
backing from the orange sticker. Temporarily affix the orange paper next to complete reflector blockage test can be used to determine if the installation is
the reflector using the sticky backing of the paper. The location of the sticky acceptable. See Testing and Maintenance Section of this manual.
paper is not critical. It may be placed anywhere near the reflector as long as it Where high ceilings (in excess of 30 feet or 9.1 meters) are present additional
not covering the reflective surface of the reflector. This sticky paper should be beam smoke detectors mounted at multiple heights may be required to detect
removed once the installation is completed. smoke at lower levels. See the Detector Placement section in this installation
Figure 5a. Reflector Mounting Guidelines: manual.
Wiring Installation Guidelines
Always install all wiring in compliance with the National Electrical Code, and/
or the applicable local codes, and any special requirements of the local au-
thority having jurisdiction. Proper wire gauges and suitable means for strain
relief should be used. The conductors used to connect beam smoke detectors
L L
WA to control panels and accessory devices should be color-coded to reduce the
10 likelihood of wiring errors. Improper connections can prevent a system from
responding properly in the event of a fire.
OR
10
E CT Installation wire used for the beam detector shall be no smaller than 22 AWG
FL
RE (1.0 mm2). For best system performance, all wiring should be twisted pair and
installed in separate grounded conduit. Do NOT mix fire system wiring in the
same conduit as any other electrical wiring. Shielded cable may be used to
provide additional protection against electrical interference.
When installing the beam smoke detector in applications where the head
unit will be mounted to either a wall or the ceiling using the multi-mount
ACCEPTABLE MOUNTING
LOCATIONS FOR REFLECTOR kits(BEAMMMK or 6500-MMK) flexible conduit will be used. The surface
mount kits (BEAMSMK or 6500-SMK) and multi-mount kits (BEAMMMK or
C0258-00
6500-MMK) must be installed with the cable before wring the unit, according
Figure 5b. Reflector Mounting Guidelines to the instructions supplied with the kit.
10 MAXIMUM
When the detector has been mounted over a recessed junction box, all wiring
should be routed out of the box and behind the detector to the bottom of the
detector where the terminal blocks are located. When installing the wiring
OPTICAL LINE OF SIGHT in the junction box be sure to leave enough wire in the box to connect to the
terminal blocks. (Approximately 9˝ [23cm) of wire outside of the junction box
will be required for proper installation). All wiring to the detector is done via
pluggable terminal blocks. In order to properly make electrical connections
strip approximately 1/4˝ (6mm) of insulation from the end of the wire, sliding
REFLECTOR the bare end of the wire under the clamping plate screw.
C0259-00
Figure 7 shows all the wiring connections to the transmitter/receiver unit.
Mounting Considerations for Single Ended Beam Detectors: Figure 6 shows the proper wiring diagram for either class A or class B opera-
There must be a permanent clear line of vision between the detector and the tion. Figure 8 shows the connections that are necessary when using one of the
reflector. Reflective objects must not be near the line of vision between the optional remote test stations. Figure 9 shows the remote outputs for trouble
detector and reflector. Reflective objects too near to the line of sight can reflect and alarm.

D400-73-00 4 I56-2294-005R
Figure 6. Wiring Diagram:
LISTED PANEL BEAM1224 BEAM1224

POWER + T1-1 T1-3 T1-1 T1-3

POWER IN (+) POWER OUT (+) POWER IN (+) POWER OUT (+)
POWER – T1-2 T1-4 T1-2 T1-4
POWER IN (–) POWER OUT (–) POWER IN (–) POWER OUT (–)
INITIATING + T4-2 T4-4 T4-2 T4-4
ALARM COM ALARM COM ALARM COM ALARM COM

INITIATING – T4-1 T4-3 T4-1 T4-3

ALARM NO ALARM NO ALARM NO ALARM NO

T3-2 T3-1 T3-2 T3-1

TROUBLE TROUBLE TROUBLE TROUBLE
COM NC COM NC
T2-2 AUX (–) T2-2 AUX (–)
T2-1 REMOTE ALARM OUTPUT T2-1 REMOTE ALARM OUTPUT
T3-3 REMOTE TROUBLE OUTPUT T3-3 REMOTE TROUBLE OUTPUT
T2-3 TEST INPUT T2-3 TEST INPUT
T2-4 RESET INPUT T2-4 RESET INPUT
EOL RESIS-
TOR

CLASS A
RETURN
LOOP

NOTE: If other sensors are installed on the same loop, a listed end of line power supervision module is required.

C0272-01
Figure 7. Wiring Connections at Detector: Figure 8. Wiring Diagram (RTS451 or Rts151):

PIN 1 T2-1 REMOTE ALARM OUT

PIN 2 BEAM1224
T2-2 AUX (–)
PIN 4 T2-4 RESET INPUT
T2-3 TEST INPUT
PIN 3

PIN 5 SEE RTS451/KEY or RTS151/KEY

RTS451/KEY INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
or RTS151/KEY FOR ELECTRICAL RATINGS
C0273-01
Figure 9. Wiring Diagram (Remote LEDs):
BEAM1224/S

ALARM T2-1
SIGNAL
CIRCUIT
(NOTE 1)

TROUBLE
SIGNAL T3-3
CIRCUIT
(NOTE 1)

T3 T2 T1 T4
RED
T2-2 YELLOW
REMOTE ALARM OUT
AUX (–)
TEST INPUT
RESET I NPUT

POWER IN (+)
POWER IN (–)
POWER OUT (+)
POWER OUT (–)

ALARM N.O.
ALARM COM
ALARM N.O.
ALARM COM
TROUBLE N.C.
TROUBLE COM
REMOTE TROUBLE OUT
Not used

NOTE 1: SEE ELECTRICAL RATINGS SECTION OF THIS

MANUAL FOR CIRCUIT OUTPUT RATINGS.
C0319-01
Installation/Alignment
Reference Figures 10 through 14 for installation, alignment, and maintenance.
The alignment of the BEAM1224/BEAM1224S is divided into four steps: coarse
alignment, fine adjustment, final gain adjustment, and final verification. It is
C0271-00 necessary for all four steps to be executed properly to ensure proper alignment
WARNING: Disable the zone or system before applying power to the beam of the product. If the detector and reflector are mounted per Mounting Loca-
detector to prevent unwanted alarms. When applying power to the beam de- tions and Mounting Instructions sections of this manual and the alignment
tector before the alignment procedure has been completed the detector may procedures are executed properly, false alarms and nuisance trouble signals
enter alarm or trouble. will be minimized.
D400-73-00 5 I56-2294-005R
Figure 10. Switch Locations: Figure 11. Alignment Adjustment Locations:
ALIGNMENT MIRROR
ALIGNMENT
POSITION ALIGNMENT GUNSIGHT
INDICATOR

DIGITAL SIGNAL
STRENGTH
READOUT

ALIGNMENT

SENSITIVITY

TEST
HORIZONTAL
ADJUSTMENT
OPTICS
LOCK-DOWN
SCREWS

RESET

VERTICAL
ADJUSTMENT

C0264-00
C0274-00
Figure 12. Coarse Alignment Procedure:
Pre-Alignment Checklist
• Ensure that both the detector and reflector are mounted securely to
stable surfaces.
• Ensure that all wiring is correct. EYE

• Ensure that terminal blocks are fully seated into their receptacles on
the detector.
• Complete any wiring dressing to minimize movement to the detector
once the alignment procedure is completed.
• Ensure that the appropriate number of reflectors are used for the in-
stalled distance. Distances between 230 & 328 Feet (70 - 100m) require
additional reflectors (4 total). The BEAMLRK accessory should be used
REFLECTOR
in these cases.
• Ensure that the line of sight between the detector and reflector is clear
and that reflective objects are not too near. See mounting Instructions
for more details. C0265-00
Step 2. Fine Adjustment
• Ensure that both the detector and reflector are mounted within their Refer to figures 10 through 12 for this step.
operational parameters for off axis angles. See Mounting Instructions
for more details. In this step you will be fine-tuning the optics to the reflector. To provide feed-
back of the signal level coming from the reflector the dual digital display read-
• Disable the zone or system to prevent unwanted alarms before apply- out will be used. Due to the large distance range that the detector can operate
ing power. over it is necessary that the detector operate with many different settings of
• Ensure power to the detector is “ON”. “electronic amplifier gain”. The detector is capable of determining the appro-
priate gain setting and then setting it itself via on-board processing algorithms.
You are now ready to begin the alignment procedure.
There are no external gain settings on the detector that must be set by the
Step 1. Coarse Alignment operator. Periodically throughout the fine adjustment step the detector will
Refer to Figures 11 and 12 for this step. need to re-adjust its “electronic amplifier gain” setting. When this occurs it
1. Ensure that both of the optics lock-down screws are loosened so that the will be indicated by the dual digital readout as “- -”. When this occurs, cease
optics will move freely. any further adjustment until the display again reads a number value.
2. Looking through the alignment mirror at both the alignment sight and 1. Ensure that neither you nor any other objects are in the line of sight be-
reflector simultaneously locate the position of the reflector in the optical tween the detector and the reflector.
sight. This step will require some practice. It is necessary to train your 2. Depress the Alignment switch once. Both the digital display and the yel-
eyes to shift focus between the reflector and the mirror in order to locate low LED should turn on indicating that alignment mode has been en-
the reflector. If the distance between the reflector and the detector is tered. The display should begin reading “- -” signifying an electronic gain
large it is helpful to place a brightly colored object on the wall near the adjustment. After a few moments the display will indicate a numeric
reflector to aide in seeing the reflector in the alignment mirror. value near 20. If the display reads “Lo” then the detector is not receiving
3. Once the reflector has been located, begin to adjust both the horizontal enough light from the reflector. Go back and repeat the coarse alignment
and vertical alignment knobs so that the reflector becomes centered in step and verify that the proper number of reflectors is used for the in-
the alignment mirror. Take care in this step. If the optics are incorrectly stalled distance.
aligned in this step, it will not be possible to proceed with the fine adjust- NOTE: The display will continue to read “Lo” until the detector receives
ment step. enough light from the reflector to continue with the fine adjustment step.
NOTE: In alignment mode (indicated by the yellow LED and the numeric
display) the sensitivity select and test switches are disabled.
3. With the display reading a numeric value, begin adjusting the horizontal
and vertical alignment knobs one at a time in the direction that increases
the numeric signal level on the display. Continue adjusting each axis

D400-73-00 6 I56-2294-005R
 one at a time going back and forth between them until a peak value is Step 4. Final Verification
indicated. If a value of 90 is achieved, the detector will re-adjust the elec- This step is required to ensure the detector has been setup correctly and will
tronic gain once again. This will be indicated by a “- -” reading on the detect smoke at the proper sensitivity level.
display. When this happens halt any further adjustment until the display 1. With the detector functioning (indicated by the green LED blinking),
again reads a numeric value. This process may occur more than once completely block the reflector with an opaque material. (Due to the high
during the fine adjustment step. optical efficiency of the reflector the selection of the opaque material used
NOTE: Each time the display reads a value of 90 or greater the detector to block the reflector is not critical. Acceptable materials include, but
will reduce the electronic gain. Each time the display reads a value of 10 aren’t limited to, this manual or the cardboard packaging inserts.) See
or less the detector will increase the electronic gain. Figure 14. The detector should enter the trouble condition (indicated by
4. Once satisfied that it is not possible to achieve a higher reading on the the fault relay and the yellow LED (see Appendix I). If the detector does
display, depress the alignment switch to complete the fine adjustment not enter the trouble condition there is a problem with the installation
step. The digital display readout will turn “OFF” and the yellow LED will refer to the troubleshooting section in Appendix I for further assistance.
remain “ON”. 2. Complete a sensitivity test of the detector. Refer to the Sensitivity Testing
NOTE: It may not be possible to achieve a value near 90 on the display section of this manual for the appropriate procedure.
during the last adjustment iteration. The final value of the display will 3. If the orange sticky paper was used to aid in the location of the reflector in
not likely be near 90. This is normal. It is due to the detector reducing the alignment mirror it should be removed now. It is no longer necessary.
its electronic gain each time a value of 90 is achieved. When this occurs Congratulations. You have completed the final installation and align-
the detector resumes with less electronic gain than previously when 90 ment procedure.
was achieved. Less gain makes it more difficult to achieve higher values.
Final values anywhere between 20 and 90 are acceptable if no further Sensitivity Selection
increase can be achieved. The detector has six sensitivity selections. Each of these selections is only
acceptable over a specific distance separation between the detector and the
NOTE: The alignment procedure is not complete yet.
reflector per UL268. The chart below is used to determine which selections are
At this time it is possible to set the sensitivity of the detector using the sen- acceptable for your installed distance. The sensitivity of the detector can be
sitivity switch and digital display. See the Sensitivity Selection section of this set only when the housing is removed and the detector is not in the fine ad-
manual for further details. justment step of the alignment mode, indicated by the illumination of the dual
Step 3. Final Gain Adjustment digital display. To set the sensitivity depress the sensitivity button one time.
Refer to Figure 13 for this step. See Figure 10. Once the switch is pressed the digital display will illuminate
and read the current sensitivity setting in percent obscuration. To change the
In this step, the detector will electronically adjust its internal gain one final
sensitivity continue to depress the sensitivity switch until the desired setting
time. It is necessary to complete this step with the outer housing installed
is achieved. The digital display will turn off automatically if no further switch
since the housing will change the amount of light received from the reflector.
presses occur.
1. Tighten the optics lock down screws so the optics are secure.
In addition to the four standard sensitivity selections the detector has two Ac-
2. Install the outer housing of the detector. The housing is installed by tight- climate settings. When either of these settings is chosen the detector will au-
ening four screws, one in each corner of the housing. The screws are cap- tomatically adjust its sensitivity using advanced software algorithms to select
tivated in the plastic of the housing and cannot fall out during assembly. the optimum sensitivity for the environment. The sensitivity will be continu-
3. Remove the protective film from the front surface of the outer housing. ously adjusted within the ranges specified in the chart above.
NOTE: The housing contains a gasket seal that protects the detector
Acceptable Distance
circuitry from corrosion and moisture sources. To ensure that the gas- Sensitivity Percent Display Between Detector & Reflector
ket seal performs correctly it is necessary to fully tighten all four of the Setting Obscuration Reading
Feet Meters
screws that hold the outer housing in place. Level 1 25 25 16.4 to 120 5.0 to 36.6
4. To initiate the final electronic gain adjustment, the reset switch must Level 2 30 30 25 to 150 7.6 to 45.7
be depressed. Once depressed the yellow LED will begin to blink. This Level 3 40 40 60 to 220 18.3 to 67
indicates that the detector is adjusting the electronic gain setting. Once Level 4 50 50 80 to 328 24.4 to 100
complete, the yellow LED will stop blinking and the green LED will begin Acclimate
blinking. This indicates that the gain adjustment was successful. 30 to 50 A1 80 to 150 24.4 to 45.7
Level 1
NOTE: Use caution not to block the line of sight between the detector Acclimate 40 to 50 A2 80 to 220 24.4 to 67
and reflector in this step. Level 2
5. Install the outer aesthetic ring by snapping it onto the outer housing. Sensitivity
NOTE: If the outer aesthetic ring has been painted ensure that the paint Total obscuration can be converted to percent per foot, assuming uniform
is completely dry before proceeding with this step. smoke density for the entire length of the beam. The chart below converts
total obscuration to percent per foot for all acceptable sensitivity settings.
Figure 13. Housing Screw Locations:
SCREW LOCATIONS SENSITIVITY IN PERCENT PER FOOT VS. DISTANCE
(ASSUMES UNIFORM SMOKE DISTRIBUTION)
2.0
OBSCURATION (%/FT.)

30% SETTING
1.5
40% SETTING
1.0
50% SETTING
0.5
25% SETTING
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
DISTANCE IN FEET
C0268-00
Sensitivity Testing
RESET SWITCH NOTE: Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the smoke detector
system is undergoing maintenance, and therefore the system will be tempo-
C0266-00
D400-73-00 7 I56-2294-005R
rarily out of service. Disable the zone or system undergoing maintenance to B. Test Switch
prevent unwanted alarms. The detector can be tested using the local test switch on the transmitter/re-
Detectors must be tested after installation and following periodic maintenance. ceiver unit or remotely using the remote test station.
The sensitivity of the BEAM1224/BEAM1224S may be tested as follows: The remote test can be used with the BEAM1224/BEAM1224S beam smoke
NOTE: Before testing the detector, check for the presence of the flashing green detector. Follow instructions included with the test station for proper use. See
LED at the receiver, making sure not to disturb or block the beam. If it does Figure 8 (Remote Test Station) for wiring diagram.
not flash and the detector is not in trouble or alarm, power has been lost to The BEAM1224S is equipped with an integral sensitivity test feature that con-
the detector (check the wiring). sists of a calibrated test filter attached to a servo motor inside the detector
A. Calibrated Test Filter optics. When a test is initiated using the remote test station or local test switch
The sensitivity of the detector can be tested using an opaque material to cover the test filter is moved in the pathway of the light beam. The on-board micro-
the reflector by an amount indicated by the graduated scale on the reflector. processor then determines if the proper level of signal reduction is received
(Due to the high optical efficiency of the reflector the selection of the opaque at the receiver. If the proper level of signal reduction is received the detector
material used to block the reflector is not critical. Acceptable materials in- will enter alarm. If the proper level of signal reduction was not achieved, indi-
clude, but aren’t limited to, this manual or the cardboard packaging inserts.) cating that the sensitivity of the detector is out of tolerance, the detector will
enter the trouble condition.
Refer to Figure 14 for this procedure.
Always perform a complete reflector blockage test as in step 4 of the Instal-
1. Verify the sensitivity setting of the detector in % obscuration. See the lation/Alignment procedure to ensure that the pathway between the detector
Sensitivity Selection section of this manual for sensitivity determination and reflector is clear.
if sensitivity is unknown.
Note: For the BEAM1224 this test does not satisfy the requirements of NFPA72
2. Place the blocking material over the reflector, lining it up with the gradu-
for periodic maintenance and sensitivity verification of beam type detectors.
ated marks that are 10 less than the detector’s setting in percent obscura-
For the BEAM1224S this test in conjunction with the complete reflector block-
tion. The detector should not alarm or fault. Keep the material in place
age test (see step 4 of the Installation/Alignment procedure in this manual)
for a minimum of 1 minute.
does satisfy the requirements of NFPA72 for periodic maintenance and sensi-
3. Place the blocking material over the reflector lining it up with the gradu- tivity verification of beam type detectors.
ated marks that are 10 more than the detectors setting in percent obscu-
ration. The detector should enter alarm within 1 minute. If the detector fails this test several steps should be taken to determine if the
detector is faulty or simply needs to be re-adjusted before returning the unit
4. The detector can be reset with the reset switch on the detector unit, re-
for repair. These steps include:
mote reset, or momentarily interrupting power.
5. Notify the proper authorities that the system is back on line. 1. Verify all wiring connections and appropriate power is applied to
the detector.
Figure 14. Reflector Test Card Procedure:
2. Verify that the optical line of sight is free from obstructions and reflec-
LINE UP EDGE OF
TEST CARD WITH tive objects.
APPROPRIATE 3. Apply the maintenance procedure in this manual. Repeat the test proce-
OBSCURATION LEVEL
dure. If the detector still fails the test procedure proceed with step 4.
4. Repeat the alignment procedure in this manual. If the alignment proce-
dure is successful repeat the test procedure. If the detector still fails the
test it should be returned.
Maintenance
NOTE: Before cleaning the detector, notify the proper authorities that the
smoke detector system is undergoing maintenance, and therefore the system
will be temporarily out of service. Disable the zone or system undergoing
maintenance to prevent unwanted alarms.
1. Carefully clean the outer housing lens face. A damp soft cloth with a
mild soap may be used. Avoid products with solvents or ammonia.
2. Carefully clean the reflector. A damp soft cloth with a mild soap may be
used. Avoid products with solvents or ammonia.
3. Notify the proper authorities that the system is back on line.
Painting
The outer aesthetic ring may be painted using a spray or brush type paint of
appropriate type. See specification section of this manual for paint types.
NOTE: Never paint the flat lens surface of the outer housing.
Special Note Regarding Smoke Detector Guards
MOVE TEST CARD TO DESIRED AMOUNT OF OBSCURATION Smoke detectors are not to be used with detector guards unless the combina-
C0267-00 tion has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
If the detector fails this test several steps should be taken to determine if the
detector is faulty or simply needs to be re-adjusted before returning the unit.
These steps include:
1. Verify all wiring connections and appropriate power is applied to
the detector.
2. Verify that the optical line of sight is free from obstructions and reflec-
tive objects.
3. Apply the maintenance procedure in this manual. Repeat the test proce-
dure. If the detector still fails the test procedure proceed with step 4.
4. Repeat the alignment procedure in this manual. If the alignment proce-
dure is successful repeat the test procedure. If the detector still fails the
test it should be returned.
D400-73-00 8 I56-2294-005R
Appendix I. Operation Modes and Troubleshooting Guide:

Dual Digital Alarm Contacts Fault Comments &

Modes Red Yellow Green Display Readout Initiating Means Contacts Troubleshooting Tips
Alarm Remote
Successful
completion of
Normal OFF OFF Blink OFF Open OFF Close
initialization or
detector reset
On, Relative amount
of signal 0-99, or
Alignment OFF ON OFF – if automatic gain Alignment Switch Open OFF Open
resetting, or Lo if
signal is too low
Smoke, Test Filter,
Alarm ON OFF OFF OFF RTS451/KEY or Close ON Close
RTS151/KEY
Long Term Drift
Trouble-Drift Comp 3 Quick • Sunlight into detector or reflector.
OFF Blink OFF Reference Out of Open OFF Open
Elevated Signal Blinks • Re-Align detector.
Range

Long Term Drift

Trouble-Drift Comp 2 Quick
OFF Blink OFF Reference Out of Open OFF Open Clean detector and reflector.
Reduced Signal Blinks
Range

Inspect line of sight between

Trouble-Signal 2 Quick Increase of
OFF Blink OFF Open OFF Open detector and reflector for reflective
Over Range Blinks Reflected Signal
objects in the pathway.
Trouble-Beam 4 Quick • Remove blockage.
OFF OFF OFF Beam Blockage Open OFF Open
Blockage Response Blinks • Faulty unit.
Initialization- Blink until Apply Power from
OFF Blink OFF Open OFF Close
Power On complete discharged state.
Depressing
Initialization- Blink until
OFF Blink OFF RESET switch after Open OFF Close
Alignment Exit complete
alignment
Local Test Blinking the
RTS451/KEY or Detector remains in alarm until reset
(BEAM1224S) ON amount of OFF OFF Close ON Close
RTS151/KEY or time-out
Pass Result drift used.
Local Test On until
RTS451/KEY or Detector remains in fault until reset
(BEAM1224S) OFF reset or Blink OFF Open OFF Open
RTS151/KEY or time-out
Fail Result time-out
Local Test
Per fault RTS451/KEY or If local test fails will already
(BEAM1224) OFF Blink OFF Open OFF Open
mode RTS151/KEY be in fault
Fail Result
Local Test Blinking the
RTS451/KEY or
(BEAM1224) ON amount of OFF OFF Close ON Close
RTS151/KEY
Pass Result drift used.

Blinks output by Yellow LED and Remote Trouble Output

once the device has passed a local remote test:
Percent The Detector Has Drifted Number Of Blinks Output
<10% None
<20% 1
<30% 2
<40% 3
<50% 4
<60% 5
<70% 6
<80% 7
<90% 8
<100% 9

D400-73-00 9 I56-2294-005R
Appendix II. Detector Drilling Template:

6.190˝
(157 mm)

4.345˝
(110 mm)

Scale = 1:1

D400-73-00 10 I56-2294-005R
D400-73-00 11 I56-2294-005R
Appendix III. Reflector Drilling Template:

5.512˝
(140mm)

8.465˝
(215mm)

Scale = 1:1

D400-73-00 12 I56-2294-005R
 Please refer to insert for the Limitations of Fire Alarm Systems
FCC Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular instal-
lation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Three-Year Limited Warranty

System Sensor warrants its enclosed smoke detector to be free from defects in materials Department, RA #__________, 3825 Ohio Avenue, St. Charles, IL 60174. Please include a
and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of three years from date note describing the malfunction and suspected cause of failure. The Company shall not
of manufacture. System Sensor makes no other express warranty for this smoke detec- be obligated to repair or replace units which are found to be defective because of damage,
tor. No agent, representative, dealer, or employee of the Company has the authority to unreasonable use, modifications, or alterations occurring after the date of manufacture.
increase or alter the obligations or limitations of this Warranty. The Company’s obligation In no case shall the Company be liable for any consequential or incidental damages for
of this Warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement of any part of the smoke breach of this or any other Warranty, expressed or implied whatsoever, even if the loss
detector which is found to be defective in materials or workmanship under normal use or damage is caused by the Company’s negligence or fault. Some states do not allow the
and service during the three year period commencing with the date of manufacture. exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation
After phoning System Sensor’s toll free number 800-SENSOR2 (736-7672) for a Return or exclusion may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you
Authorization number, send defective units postage prepaid to: System Sensor, Repair may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

D400-73-00 13 I56-2294-005R
©2009 System Sensor