Eng 503 Palasin, Ronnel C. Output 2

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Ronnel C.

Palasin
MAED English
ENG503 TESL
Dr. Aileen M. Daran

Output No. 2

1. What approach/strategies do you apply when...

** Children may struggle with reading for a variety of reasons, including limited experience with books,
speech and hearing problems, and poor phonemic awareness.
To assume that one can simply have students memorize and routinely execute a set of
strategies is to misconceive the nature of strategic processing or executive control. Such rote
applications of these procedures represents, in essence, a true oxymoron-non-strategic strategic
processing.
— Alexander and Murphy (1998, p. 33)

A. Students cannot read or having difficulty reading a passage or paragraph


If students struggling or having difficulty in reading a passage, there is some reasons that the
student cannot read maybe the problem starts with the early stages of reading development of the
student. Through the help of this 6Tips the teacher can engage his/her student to enhance the
reading comprehension of his/her student.
 Personalize their learning path
With today’s large class sizes, it can be difficult for teachers to provide individualized attention when
students struggle.
 Offer the right level of scaffolding at the right time
In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students
progressively toward stronger understanding and greater independence in the learning process.
 Provide systematic and cumulative instruction
Formulating an appropriate learning goal is only the first step in effective instruction. A systematic
learning plan—one in which students can readily understand—can increase learner engagement
because the student always knows their progress.
 Engage in multisensory activities
Multisensory teaching is effective for all learners, but it is especially beneficial for struggling readers.
The goal is to find each student's learning strengths and engage those strengths to introduce new
information.
 Supply at-home resources for parents
The involvement of parents in a struggling child’s education can make a world of difference.
 Motivate and reward success
It is no surprise to any educator that when students struggle, their motivation and engagement levels
can dwindle.

B. Students having difficulty reading the basic sound.


Word decoding is the ability to use existing knowledge of letter-sound relationships to correctly
pronounce printed words.
When helping your child sound out words, consider the following:
Say it slowly – stretch out words so that it's easier to hear the sounds. Vowel sounds are usually the
easiest to stretch out.
Hold the sound – Starting with the first sound, hold it and stop.
Find the letter – Help your child identify the letter whose sound matches the sound they have
identified.
Write it down – Write that letter down straight away, without waiting until the entire word has been
sounded out. Help your child write a letter or letter combination for each sound as soon as the sound
is identified.
Writing each sound as you go will help your child remember early sounds in a word by the time
they figure out later sounds.

Reference:
https://www.lexialearning.com/blog/6-ways-help-students-struggling-reading-close-gap
https://readingeggs.com/articles/2015/07/03/sounding-out-words/

2. Create a table of a 1-week plan to improve the pronunciation of a student. Specify the target sound
to improve.
MY
TASKS /Ff/ /Pp/ /Bb/ /Vv/ /Ss/ /Zz/ /Rr/
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
Flashcard Introduce
the letter
WEEK
Introduce
the letter
Introduce
the letter
Introduce
the letter
Introduce
the letter
Introduce
the letter
Introduce
the letter
and the and the and the and the and the and the and the
Sound Sound Sound Sound Sound Sound Sound
Book Read the
book PLAN
Read the
book Pete
Read the
book
Read the
book The
Read the
Book
Read the
Book Zero
Read the
Book
Froggy the Cat Brown Viper Scaredy the Hero Planting a
Get bear, Squirrel Rainbow
Dressed Brown
bear
Craft F is for P is for B is for V is for S is for Z is for R is for
footprint Pig Bears vase Star Zipper Robot
Activity Food Popsicle B-trace Make a Playdough Stuffed R rainbow
collage Stick with Volcano Letter animal craft
Puzzle Bears Maze ZOO
Studio Record Record Record Record Record the Record Record
the Sound the Sound the Sound the Sound Sound and the Sound the Sound
and let the and let the and let and let the let the and let and let the
student student the student student the student
hear it. hear it. student hear it. hear it. student hear it.
hear it. hear it.

Among the mentioned methods of teaching language, which is likely effective to apply considering the
following situation...

A. a class with students having above average level of communication

B. a class with students having an average level of communication

C. a class with students having below average level of communication

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