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The document provides details on the components and operation of a microcontroller system. It includes sections on the power supply unit, microcontroller description and block diagram, serial communication, software tools, and hardware tools. The microcontroller discussed is the 8051, which has ports, timers/counters, interrupts, and a serial port. Software tools include KEIL C and Flash Magic for programming, while hardware tools covered are GSM modems, RS-232 interfaces, and LCD displays.

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Prabhakaran Sarathi
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60 views6 pages

Table of Contents

The document provides details on the components and operation of a microcontroller system. It includes sections on the power supply unit, microcontroller description and block diagram, serial communication, software tools, and hardware tools. The microcontroller discussed is the 8051, which has ports, timers/counters, interrupts, and a serial port. Software tools include KEIL C and Flash Magic for programming, while hardware tools covered are GSM modems, RS-232 interfaces, and LCD displays.

Uploaded by

Prabhakaran Sarathi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO

LIST OF FIGURES viii


LIST OF ABBREVATION ix
1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Block Diagram Description 14


1.2 Block Diagram 14
1.3 Circuit Diagram 14

1.4 Circuit Diagram Description 15

2. POWER SUPPLY UNIT

2.1 Circuit Diagram 17


2.1.1 Working Principle 17
2.1.2 Transformer 17
2.1.3 Bridge Rectifier 18
2.1.4 IC Voltage Regulators 19

3. MICROCONTROLLER
3.1 Description 20
3.2 Pin Diagram 22
3.2.1 8051 Pin Functions
3.2.1.1 I/O PORTS 23

3.2.1.2 Port0 23

3.2.1.3 Port1 24

3.2.1.4 Port2 24

3.2.1.5 Port3 25

3.2.1.6 Oscillator inputs 26

3.2.1.7 RESET Line (RST) 27

3.2.1.8Address Latch Enable (ALE) 27


3.2.1.9 Program Store Enable (PSEN) 28

3.2.1.10 External Access (EA) 28

3.2.1.11 Memory Organization 28

3.2.1.12 Common Memory Space 32

3.3 Block Diagram

3.3.1Oscillator characteristics 33

3.3.2 8051 CLOCK 33

3.3.3 IDLE mode 34

3.3.4 Power down mode 34

3.3.5 8051 RESET 35

3.3.6 Central Processing Unit 35


3.3.7 The Accumulator 36

3.3.8 The "R" Register 36

3.3.9 The "B" Register 37

3.3.10 The Program Counters (PC) 38

3.3.11 The Data Pointer (DPTR) 38

3.3.12 The Stack Pointer (SP) 39

3.3.13 Input/Output ports 39

3.3.14 Timers/Counters 40

3.3.15 Interrupts 40

3.3.16 Serial port 42

3.3.17 Applications 43

4. SERIAL COMMUNICATION

4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Null MODEM 47

4.3 RS232 48

4.4 Null MODEM without Handshaking 49

4.5 Compatibility issues 50

5. SOFTWARE TOOLS
5.1 Types of Tools 50

5.1.1 KEIL C 51
5.1.2 Flash Magic 51
5.1.3 ORCAD 52
5.1.4 Design flow of ORCAD 52

6. HARDWARE TOOLS

6.1 GSM MODEM

6.1.1 Definition 54

6.1.2 The GSM Network 54

6.1.3 GSM MODEM 55

6.1.4 GSM MODEM Applications 56


6.1.5 Facts and applications of GSM/GPRS
MODEM 57

6.1.6 Applications 58

6.1.7 Application suitable for GSM 58

6.2 RS 232 60

6.3 LCD DISPLAY 65


7. CONCLUSION 67

8. REFERENCES 68

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1.1 Block diagram of electronic voting 14
1.2 Circuit Diagram 15

2.2 Circuit Diagram of power supply 17

3.1 Pin Diagram of 8051 20

3.2 Program Memory 31

3.3 Main Memory 32


3.4 Internal Data Memory 33

3.5 Block Diagram of the 8051 Core 34

3.6 8051 CLOCK 34

3.7 8051 RESET 36

3.8 Block diagram of timers/counters 41

4.1 Simple null modem without handshaking 41

5.1 Design window of ORCAD 49


6.1 GSM Network Elements 55

6.2 GSM Applications 56

6.3 Circuit diagram of RS 232 62

6.4 LCD Display 65

LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

MCU Micro Controller Unit


CPU Central Processing Unit
RAM Random Access Memory
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
SP Stack Pointer
PSW Program Status Word
PC Program Counter
DPTR Data Pointer Register
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
CD Carrier Detect Signal
RI Ring Indicator
DSR Data Set Ready
CTS Clear To Send
DTR Data Terminal Ready
DCE Data Communication Equipment
RX Receiver
TX Transmitter

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