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This document defines code for an Arduino weather station project that displays current weather and forecasts from OpenWeatherMap on an OLED display. It includes code to connect to WiFi, get time from NTP, make API calls to get current and forecast weather data, and draw the UI on the display including current conditions, date/time, and 4 day forecasts. Frames are defined to slide between the different display elements.

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Việt Anh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views

Code

This document defines code for an Arduino weather station project that displays current weather and forecasts from OpenWeatherMap on an OLED display. It includes code to connect to WiFi, get time from NTP, make API calls to get current and forecast weather data, and draw the UI on the display including current conditions, date/time, and 4 day forecasts. Frames are defined to slide between the different display elements.

Uploaded by

Việt Anh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <Arduino.

h>

#include <ESPWiFi.h>
#include <ESPHTTPClient.h>
#include <JsonListener.h>

// time
#include <time.h> // time() ctime()
#include <sys/time.h> // struct timeval
#include <coredecls.h> // settimeofday_cb()

#include "SSD1306Wire.h"
#include "OLEDDisplayUi.h"
#include "Wire.h"
#include "OpenWeatherMapCurrent.h"
#include "OpenWeatherMapForecast.h"
#include "WeatherStationFonts.h"
#include "WeatherStationImages.h"

/***************************
* Begin Settings
**************************/

// WIFI
const char* WIFI_SSID = "Phong110";
const char* WIFI_PWD = "d!tm3m4ylu0n123";

#define TZ 2 // (utc+) TZ in hours


#define DST_MN 60 // use 60mn for summer time in some countries

// Setup
const int UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECS = 20 * 60; // Update every 20 minutes

// Display Settings
const int I2C_DISPLAY_ADDRESS = 0x3c;
#if defined(ESP8266)
const int SDA_PIN = D3;
const int SDC_PIN = D4;
#else
const int SDA_PIN = 5; //D3;
const int SDC_PIN = 4; //D4;
#endif

// OpenWeatherMap Settings
// Sign up here to get an API key:
// https://docs.thingpulse.com/how-tos/openweathermap-key/
String OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_APP_ID = "XXX";

*/
String OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_LOCATION_ID = "2657896";

String OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_LANGUAGE = "de";


const uint8_t MAX_FORECASTS = 4;
const boolean IS_METRIC = true;

// Adjust according to your language


const String WDAY_NAMES[] = {"SUN", "MON", "TUE", "WED", "THU", "FRI", "SAT"};
const String MONTH_NAMES[] = {"JAN", "FEB", "MAR", "APR", "MAY", "JUN", "JUL",
"AUG", "SEP", "OCT", "NOV", "DEC"};

// Initialize the oled display for address 0x3c


// sda-pin=14 and sdc-pin=12
SSD1306Wire display(I2C_DISPLAY_ADDRESS, SDA_PIN, SDC_PIN);
OLEDDisplayUi ui( &display );

OpenWeatherMapCurrentData currentWeather;
OpenWeatherMapCurrent currentWeatherClient;

OpenWeatherMapForecastData forecasts[MAX_FORECASTS];
OpenWeatherMapForecast forecastClient;

#define TZ_MN ((TZ)*60)


#define TZ_SEC ((TZ)*3600)
#define DST_SEC ((DST_MN)*60)
time_t now;

// flag changed in the ticker function every 10 minutes


bool readyForWeatherUpdate = false;

String lastUpdate = "--";

long timeSinceLastWUpdate = 0;

//declaring prototypes
void drawProgress(OLEDDisplay *display, int percentage, String label);
void updateData(OLEDDisplay *display);
void drawDateTime(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x,
int16_t y);
void drawCurrentWeather(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x,
int16_t y);
void drawForecast(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x,
int16_t y);
void drawForecastDetails(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int dayIndex);
void drawHeaderOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state);
void setReadyForWeatherUpdate();

// Add frames
// this array keeps function pointers to all frames
// frames are the single views that slide from right to left
FrameCallback frames[] = { drawDateTime, drawCurrentWeather, drawForecast };
int numberOfFrames = 3;

OverlayCallback overlays[] = { drawHeaderOverlay };


int numberOfOverlays = 1;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
// initialize dispaly
display.init();
display.clear();
display.display();

//display.flipScreenVertically();
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.setContrast(255);

WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PWD);

int counter = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
display.clear();
display.drawString(64, 10, "Connecting to WiFi");
display.drawXbm(46, 30, 8, 8, counter % 3 == 0 ? activeSymbole :
inactiveSymbole);
display.drawXbm(60, 30, 8, 8, counter % 3 == 1 ? activeSymbole :
inactiveSymbole);
display.drawXbm(74, 30, 8, 8, counter % 3 == 2 ? activeSymbole :
inactiveSymbole);
display.display();

counter++;
}
// Get time from network time service
configTime(TZ_SEC, DST_SEC, "pool.ntp.org");

ui.setTargetFPS(30);

ui.setActiveSymbol(activeSymbole);
ui.setInactiveSymbol(inactiveSymbole);

// You can change this to


// TOP, LEFT, BOTTOM, RIGHT
ui.setIndicatorPosition(BOTTOM);

// Defines where the first frame is located in the bar.


ui.setIndicatorDirection(LEFT_RIGHT);

// You can change the transition that is used


// SLIDE_LEFT, SLIDE_RIGHT, SLIDE_TOP, SLIDE_DOWN
ui.setFrameAnimation(SLIDE_LEFT);

ui.setFrames(frames, numberOfFrames);

ui.setOverlays(overlays, numberOfOverlays);

// Inital UI takes care of initalising the display too.


ui.init();

Serial.println("");

updateData(&display);

}
void loop() {

if (millis() - timeSinceLastWUpdate > (1000L*UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECS)) {


setReadyForWeatherUpdate();
timeSinceLastWUpdate = millis();
}

if (readyForWeatherUpdate && ui.getUiState()->frameState == FIXED) {


updateData(&display);
}

int remainingTimeBudget = ui.update();

if (remainingTimeBudget > 0) {
// You can do some work here
// Don't do stuff if you are below your
// time budget.
delay(remainingTimeBudget);
}

void drawProgress(OLEDDisplay *display, int percentage, String label) {


display->clear();
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(64, 10, label);
display->drawProgressBar(2, 28, 124, 10, percentage);
display->display();
}

void updateData(OLEDDisplay *display) {


drawProgress(display, 10, "Updating time...");
drawProgress(display, 30, "Updating weather...");
currentWeatherClient.setMetric(IS_METRIC);
currentWeatherClient.setLanguage(OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_LANGUAGE);
currentWeatherClient.updateCurrentById(&currentWeather, OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_APP_ID,
OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_LOCATION_ID);
drawProgress(display, 50, "Updating forecasts...");
forecastClient.setMetric(IS_METRIC);
forecastClient.setLanguage(OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_LANGUAGE);
uint8_t allowedHours[] = {12};
forecastClient.setAllowedHours(allowedHours, sizeof(allowedHours));
forecastClient.updateForecastsById(forecasts, OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_APP_ID,
OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_LOCATION_ID, MAX_FORECASTS);

readyForWeatherUpdate = false;
drawProgress(display, 100, "Done...");
delay(1000);
}

void drawDateTime(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x,


int16_t y) {
now = time(nullptr);
struct tm* timeInfo;
timeInfo = localtime(&now);
char buff[16];

display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
String date = WDAY_NAMES[timeInfo->tm_wday];

sprintf_P(buff, PSTR("%s, %02d/%02d/%04d"), WDAY_NAMES[timeInfo-


>tm_wday].c_str(), timeInfo->tm_mday, timeInfo->tm_mon+1, timeInfo->tm_year +
1900);
display->drawString(64 + x, 5 + y, String(buff));
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24);

sprintf_P(buff, PSTR("%02d:%02d:%02d"), timeInfo->tm_hour, timeInfo->tm_min,


timeInfo->tm_sec);
display->drawString(64 + x, 15 + y, String(buff));
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
}

void drawCurrentWeather(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x,


int16_t y) {
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->drawString(64 + x, 38 + y, currentWeather.description);

display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
String temp = String(currentWeather.temp, 1) + (IS_METRIC ? "°C" : "°F");
display->drawString(60 + x, 5 + y, temp);

display->setFont(Meteocons_Plain_36);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->drawString(32 + x, 0 + y, currentWeather.iconMeteoCon);
}

void drawForecast(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x,


int16_t y) {
drawForecastDetails(display, x, y, 0);
drawForecastDetails(display, x + 44, y, 1);
drawForecastDetails(display, x + 88, y, 2);
}

void drawForecastDetails(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int dayIndex) {


time_t observationTimestamp = forecasts[dayIndex].observationTime;
struct tm* timeInfo;
timeInfo = localtime(&observationTimestamp);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(x + 20, y, WDAY_NAMES[timeInfo->tm_wday]);

display->setFont(Meteocons_Plain_21);
display->drawString(x + 20, y + 12, forecasts[dayIndex].iconMeteoCon);
String temp = String(forecasts[dayIndex].temp, 0) + (IS_METRIC ? "°C" : "°F");
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(x + 20, y + 34, temp);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
}
void drawHeaderOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state) {
now = time(nullptr);
struct tm* timeInfo;
timeInfo = localtime(&now);
char buff[14];
sprintf_P(buff, PSTR("%02d:%02d"), timeInfo->tm_hour, timeInfo->tm_min);

display->setColor(WHITE);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display->drawString(0, 54, String(buff));
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
String temp = String(currentWeather.temp, 1) + (IS_METRIC ? "°C" : "°F");
display->drawString(128, 54, temp);
display->drawHorizontalLine(0, 52, 128);
}

void setReadyForWeatherUpdate() {
Serial.println("Setting readyForUpdate to true");
readyForWeatherUpdate = true;
}

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