Designation: A516/A516M − 10 Used in USDOE-NE Standards

Standard Specification for

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and
Lower-Temperature Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A516/A516M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents

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1.1 This specification covers carbon steel plates intended 2.1 ASTM Standards:3
primarily for service in welded pressure vessels where im- A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel
proved notch toughness is important. Plates for Pressure Vessels
1.2 Plates under this specification are available in four A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
grades having different strength levels as follows: Examination of Steel Plates
A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-
Tensile Strength,
Grade U.S. [SI] ksi [MPa] amination of Steel Plates
55 [380] 55–75 [380–515] A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
60 [415] 60–80 [415–550] Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-
65 [450] 65–85 [450–585]
70 [485] 70–90 [485–620] tions
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the 3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
capacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanical
3.1 Material supplied to this product specification shall
property requirements; however, current practice normally
conform to Specification A20/A20M, which outlines the test-
limits the maximum thickness of plates furnished under this
ing and retesting methods and procedures, permissible varia-
specification as follows:
tions in dimensions and mass, quality and repair of defects,
Maximum Thickness, marking, loading, and ordering information.
Grade U.S. [SI] in. [mm]
55 [380] 12 [305] 3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this
60 [415] 8 [205]
65 [450] 8 [205]
specification, certain supplementary requirements are available
70 [485] 8 [205] where additional control, testing, or examination is required to
1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the
heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to
requirements, including additional testing requirements and the the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.
reporting of additional test results of Specification A20/A20M 3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict
apply. with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units ments of this specification shall prevail.
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the 3.4 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each tion until they are processed into finished plates. Plates
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must produced from coil means plates that have been cut to
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the individual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, or
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi- is responsible for, the operations involved in the processing of
cation. coils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling,
leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading for
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee shipment, and certification.
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally
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approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A516/A516M – 06. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0516_A0516M-10. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-516/SA-516M in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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 A516/A516M − 10
NOTE 1—For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat 5.4 If approved by the purchaser, cooling rates faster than
treatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported for those obtained by cooling in air are permissible for improve-
each qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plate produced
from coil are described in Specification A20/A20M. ment of the toughness, provided the plates are subsequently
tempered in the temperature range 1100 to 1300°F [595 to
3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict
705°C].
with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-
ments of this specification shall prevail.
6. Chemical Composition
4. Materials and Manufacture
6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed and given in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance with
shall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement of Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized
Specification A20/A20M. Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.
5. Heat Treatment
7. Mechanical Properties
5.1 Plates 1.50 in. [40 mm] and under in thickness are
normally supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may be 7.1 Tension Test—The plates, as represented by the tension
ordered normalized or stress relieved, or both. test specimens, shall conform to the requirements given in
5.2 Plates over 1.50 in. [40 mm] in thickness shall be Table 2.
normalized.
5.3 When notch-toughness tests are required on plates 11⁄2 8. Keywords
in. [40 mm] and under in thickness, the plates shall be 8.1 carbon steel; carbon steel plate; pressure containing
normalized unless otherwise specified by the purchaser. parts; pressure vessel steels; steel plates for pressure vessels

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

Elements Composition, %
Grade 55 Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70
[Grade 380] [Grade 415] [Grade 450] [Grade 485]
Carbon, maxA,B :
1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] and under 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.27
Over 1⁄2 in. to 2 in. [12.5 to 50 mm], incl 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.28
Over 2 in. to 4 in. [50 to 100 mm], incl 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.30
Over 4 to 8 in. [100 to 200 mm], incl 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.31
Over 8 in. [200 mm] 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.31
ManganeseB :
1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] and under:

Heat analysis 0.60–0.90 0.60–0.90C 0.85–1.20 0.85–1.20

Product analysis 0.55–0.98 0.55–0.98C 0.79–1.30 0.79–1.30
Over 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm]:
Heat analysis 0.60–1.20 0.85–1.20 0.85–1.20 0.85–1.20
Product analysis 0.55–1.30 0.79–1.30 0.79–1.30 0.79–1.30
Phosphorus,maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025
Sulfur, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40
Product analysis 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45
A
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
B
For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for manganese
is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis and 1.60 % by product analysis.
C
Grade 60 plates 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] and under in thickness may have 0.85–1.20 % manganese on heat analysis, and 0.79–1.30 % manganese on product analysis.

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 A516/A516M − 10
TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements
Grade
55 [380] 60 [415] 65 [450] 70 [485]
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa] 55–75 [380–515] 60–80 [415–550] 65–85 [450–585] 70–90 [485–620]
Yield strength, min,A ksi [MPa] 30 [205] 32 [220] 35 [240] 38 [260]
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %B 23 21 19 17
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %B 27 25 23 21
A
Determined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.
B
See Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.
A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included
in ASTM Specification A20/A20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification
are listed below by title.

S1. Vacuum Treatment, S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-

S2. Product Analysis, tion A435/A435M,
S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,
Test Coupons,
S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-
S4.1 Additional Tension Test,
tion A577/A577M,
S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,
S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. [16 mm] and S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-
over in Thickness), tion A578/A578M, and
S7. High-Temperature Tension Test, S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.

ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

In addition, the following supplementary requirement is suitable for this application.

S54. Requirements for Carbon Steel Plate for Hydrofluoric Maximum vanadium plus niobium = 0.03 %
Acid Alkylation Service (Note: niobium = columbium)
S54.1 Plates shall be provided in the normalized heat- S54.5 The maximum composition based on heat analysis of
treated condition. Ni + Cu shall be 0.15 %.
S54.2 The maximum carbon equivalent shall be as follows: S54.6 The minimum C content based on heat analysis shall
Plate thickness less than or equal to 1 in. [25 mm]: CE be 0.18 %. The maximum C content shall be as specified for
maximum = 0.43 the ordered grade.
Plate thickness greater than 1 in. [25 mm]: CE maximum S54.7 Welding consumables for repair welds shall be of the
= 0.45
low-hydrogen type. E60XX electrodes shall not be used and
S54.3 Determine the carbon equivalent (CE) as follows:
the resulting weld chemistry shall meet the same chemistry
CE 5 C1Mn/61 ~ Cr1Mo1V ! /51 ~ Ni1Cu! /15 requirements as the base metal.
S54.4 Vanadium and niobium maximum content based on S54.8 In addition to the requirements for product marking in
heat analysis shall be: the specification, an “HF-N” stamp or marking shall be
Maximum vanadium = 0.02 % provided on each plate to identify that the plate complies with
Maximum niobium = 0.02 % this supplementary requirement.

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 A516/A516M − 10
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A516/A516M – 06) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2010.)

(1) Revised Section 3. (2) Revised Table 1.

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