Royal Mail Case

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Over the next six years, Royal Mail responded by increasing the price of First-Class postage from 32 pence

to 60 pence.

The cost of capital was theoretically defined as the prevailing return that investors could earn on alternative investments of sim

Determined by market forces

Opportunity cost benchmark

Business returns that were expected to exceed the cost of capital were considered value creating to investors since the expec

Estimate of fair return for investors.

To estimate the opportunity cost of total business capital, it was common to use a weighted average of the prevailing required

Estimatec cost of capital: 3.828%


32 pence to 60 pence.

n alternative investments of similar risk.

g to investors since the expected returns exceeded what investors could generate on their own with investments of similar risk.

rage of the prevailing required return values for the various types of investors in the business, such as debt holders and equity holders.
ments of similar risk.

holders and equity holders.


CAPM 5.32%

Capital Sources Book Values (in millions of GBP)


Current debt 290 6%
Noncurrent debt 559 12%
Equity 3846 82%

Cost of debt 3.19%


Current debt 0.90%
Non current debt 4.38%
Beta 0.65
Risk premium 5.80%
Private company ungearing and gearning beta

Dividend yield ignores the future benefits


she has ignored the capital appreciation part

Non current loan 1187


Equity 51100

yeild to maturity 2.71


Calculate IRR
of total capital
of total capital
of total capital

you estimate the costs


debt is a very small part of total capital
cost of debt--yeild to maturity--internal rate of return

yield

3.58 yeild to maturity

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