Mathematics7 q1 Mod9 Principalrootsofrationalandirrationalnumbers v3
Mathematics7 q1 Mod9 Principalrootsofrationalandirrationalnumbers v3
Mathematics
First Quarter – Module 9
Principal Roots of Rational
Numbers and Irrational
Numbers
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Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and
empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace
and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module is designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process
the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Table
ii of Contents
What’s In ---------------------- 4
Lesson 1 ---------------------- 4
Lesson 2 ---------------------- 11
Lesson 3 ---------------------- 14
Lesson 4 ---------------------- 17
This module is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master Principal Root. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different ways. The language recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
Based from the competencies, this module is created to help the students
describe principal roots and tell whether they are rational or irrational (M7NS-Ig-1).
Specifically, students are expected to:
1
What I know
Let us find out how much you already know about this module.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read the question/statement carefully and write the letter of your
answer in your Mathematics notebook.
1. What is the principal root of√3 −27?
A. –9 B. – 3 C. 3 D. 9
2. It is a number that cannot be expressed as a quotient of two integers.
A. Square Root C. Rational number
B. Perfect square D. Irrational number
3. What is the principal root of √ 289 ?
A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17
4. What is the positive fourth root of 4 096?
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
5. Which of the following is NOT a rational number?
16
A.
√ 100
B. 0.16 C. √ 2 D. 4.84
Did you find difficulties in answering them? If you fail to get a perfect score, do not worry because this module will
Main
Principal Roots of
Topic
Rational Numbers and Irrational Numbers
3
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you have learned
about rational numbers. So, before we discuss a new
lesson, answer first the given activity in your
Mathematics notebook.
Hidden Word
__C__ ____ ____ ____ ____
1 2 3 4 5
Lesson
The nth Root of a Number
1
What’s New
4
“Pi Day” was realized last March 14, 2015 (which was
chosen because it resembles 3.14). The official celebration
starts at 1:59 p.m., in order to make it appropriate 3.14159
when combined with the date. Albert Einstein was born on Pi
Day (3/14/1879) in Ulm Wurttemberg, Germany.
The time is ꞉ .
Great! Did you get the correct time? If not, do not worry because the
first lesson willishelp
What It you understand this activity. So, enjoy yourself in
learning this lesson.
The activity you have performed gives you an idea on how to find n th
root of a number. Let us now discuss further about finding n th root using the
table below.
5
THINK OF THIS! Example 1 Example 2
(+5)2= 5 • 5= 25 or
Squaring a
The opposite of (-5)2 = -5 • -5 = 25
Number
squaring a number
is finding a square
root. Finding
√ 25 =√ −52∨ √ 52= - 5 or +5
Square Root *This is read as “The square roots of 25
are negative 5 and positive 5.”
PowerMore
What’s a combination of base and exponent
23
32
Base a number that is raised 2 is the base
3 is the base and
by the exponent and the
the exponent is2.
exponent is 3.
Reading Powers
Power Meaning Verbal Description
67
a. √ 4 489 = c. √3 −1728 =
-67
b. √ 1764 = d. √4 2 401 =
Lesson
What’s New The Nature of Principal Root
2 7
Now that you have mastered radical
expressions and its important terms, please do first
the activity below in connection to our new lesson.
c. √3 −8 ____________ ____________
d. √4 16 ____________ ____________
Perfect! You always did an amazing job. Did you answer the activity
completely? If not, then do not worry and just focus yourself for the next
lesson in order to understand the mathematical concept used in activity
4.
What Is It
Principal Root is a root which, when raised to the power of n, yields
the radicand of its nth degree radical. It has three natures. Study the table
below.
8
Root Root
The lesson is amazing right? Nurture more your knowledge by doing the
next activities.
What’s More
9
2. Choose the corresponding principal root of each item in column A from
column B.
3. Copy and write the answer in your Mathematics notebook. Number one is
done for you.
Column A Column B
1. √ 484 A. +4
2. √ 64 B. +22
3. √3 −216 C. Undefined
4. √4 256 D. -3
5. √ −16 E. –6
6. √3 −27 F. +8
G. -8
Lesson
What’s New Principal Root of
3 Rational Numbers
In the previous lesson, you have learned about
the nature of principal root. Now, use your learning
to answer the activity below.
10
Let’s Find Out: What is the answer on the riddle?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way:
1. Observe the given riddle.
2. Solve the principal root of each rational number and choose your answer from
the storage.
3. Copy and answer the table in your Mathematics notebook.
Who Am I?
“I am not human but Mr. Bean treated me as his best friend.”
STORAGE
1. √3 −343 Y 15 D 2
A -4 E -3
2. √4 81
T 7 D 13
3. √ 169
4. √5 32 Get Your
Answer Here!
5. √ 225
Letter
Answer
Item
1 2 3 4 5
Number
What Is It
That’s correct buddy! Cheer up yourself to learn new things about the
principal root of rational numbers.
Repeating Decimals
11
0.33..., 0.123...
Interpretation:
Terminating and repeating decimals are numbers
a
that can be expressed in a form . Thus, these are
b
considered as rational numbers.
49 1 4 1 5
In Fraction Form , , , ,
(b) 100 8 5 6 9
3
To understand that a principal √3 27= √3 3 = 3 9 23
2
3
root is a rational number,
determine if the radicand is a
√ √
2
25
= 2 =
5 5
What’s More
Activity 7: What Am I?
Let’s Find Out: Rational or Not Rational Principal Root
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way:
1. Consider the radical expressions below.
2. Determine its principal root if it is Rational or Not Rational.
3. Write your answer in your Mathematics notebook.
Answers
( b ) √ 51
( a ) √ 64 ( d ) √10 ( g ) √3 512
( b ) √ 51 ( e ) √3 90 ( h ) 4√96
( c ) √3 74 ( f ) √3 49 ( i ) √ 196
What Is It
13
Aside from rational number, we also need to
determine the principal root of not rational
numbers which is referred to in Mathematics as
irrational number. Study and learn from the table
below.
Term Definition
To understand if a √2 2= √2 21 1.4142 2
√ 3= √ 31 =1.7320
principal root is an
irrational number, Since the radicand is not the principal root of √ 3
determine if the a perfect nth power then, is irrational.
radicand is not a the principal root of √ 2 is
perfect nth power of a irrational.
number.
Note: Estimation on irrational numbers will be
discussed further in the next module. The values of √ 2
and √ 3 are only given to show that the two examples
are non-terminating.
What’s More
The lesson is amazing, isn’t it? Now you can differentiate how to identify
the principal root of rational and irrational numbers. Please proceed to
the next activity.
15
Indeed! You are a determined learner.
Please have fun learning the next enjoyable activities.
What Can I Do
16
Assessment
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read the statements below and choose the letter of your answer
in each item. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.
1. What is the index of√4 81 ?
A.
B. – 3 B. 3 C. 4 D. 81
A. -8 B. -7 C. 7 D. 8
1
3. Numbers like 7.84, 169, and are called
4
A. -3 and +3 C. -5 and +5
B. -4 and +4 D. -6 and +6
6. What are the fourth roots of 81 and which is the principal root?
A. Square roots are + 3 and – 3. The principal root is +3.
B. Square roots are + 9 and – 9. The principal root is +9.
C. Square roots are - 3 and +9. The principal root is – 3.
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D. Square roots are +3 and – 9. The principal root is – 9.
7. What is the radicand of the given radical expression, √3 27?
A. 3 B. 9 C. 12 D. 27
2 4
A. B. C. 0.125 D. 0.93
´
5 5
9. What is the principal root of√3 −343 ?
A. – 6 B. -7 C. -8 D. -9
10. Is the principal root of √ 2.5 a rational number? Why?
A. Yes, because the index is even.
B. No, because the index is not odd.
C. Yes, because the radicand is a perfect nth power of a number.
D. No, because the radicand is not a perfect n th power of a number.
11. Which statement is correct?
A. The principal root of √4 −16 is -2.
B. The principal root of √ 196 is –14.
C. The principal root cannot be determined if n is even, and the given
radicand is negative.
D. If the radicand is negative and n is odd, then the principal root is the
positive nth root.
12. What is the 4th term in the given pattern?
1.21, 1.44,1.69,______ ,2.25, 2.56
18
Additional Activities
Answer Key
20
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References
Torio, Von Anthony et al. Smart in Math. ISA-JECHO PUBLISHING INC., 2017
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De Leon, Cecile et al. et al. Integrated Mathematics . JTW Corporation, 2000
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