The 2020 International Conference on Science in

Engineering and Technology (ICoSiET)

Palu, October 21th – 22th, 2020

BOOK OF PROGRAM
Version: 2020

© Authors and ICOSIET 2020 commitee

Partners and Sponsor

Table of Contents

Table of Contents........................................................................................................................2
Introduction.................................................................................................................................3
Background.................................................................................................................................4
Scope and Topic..........................................................................................................................4
Keynote Speaker.........................................................................................................................5
ORGANIZATION......................................................................................................................6
Editorial (come from 5 Countries)..............................................................................................7
Publication..................................................................................................................................8
Schedule......................................................................................................................................8
ICOSIET 2020 Schedule.............................................................................................................9
DETAIL SCHEDULE PROGRAM.........................................................................................11
Introduction

Welcome to The 2020 International Conference on Science in Engineering and Technology

(ICoSiET), online held 21-22 October, 2020. The 2020 International Conference on Science
in Engineering and Technology (ICoSiET) is an international conference which covers
Science and applied engineering and technology. ICoSiET 2020 will be held on October 21-
22, 2020 in Palu, Indonesia. This conference hosted by Universias Tadulako and is jointly
organized with Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE),
Universitas Islam Alauddin Makassar, Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Mulawarman,
Universitas Muslim Indonesia, and Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. This conference is IOP
conference so that papers accepted and presented will be forwarding for consideration to be
published in the IOP Material Science and Engineering. Thanks are due to Keynote Speakers,
Prof. Dr. Zhen-jiang Shen (Faculty of Geosciences and civil Engineering, Institute of Science
and Engineering Kanazawa University, Japan), Prof. Dr. Richard Sliuzas (Department of
Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management Twente University,
Netherland), Prof. Yandi Andri Yatmo., Ph.D (Department of Architecture Faculty of
Engineering Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia). Prof. Amar Akbar Ali (Department of
Architecture Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia), and Dr. Diana Contrias Mojica, New Castle
University, UK)

This year, the ICOSEIT conference received 110 papers submissions from 106 countries such
as, Bangladesh, China, Colombia, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Jorda,
Peru, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States and Viet
Nam. But only 68 papers were accepted for presentations for online sessions (the acceptance
ratio is 65%). We are very grateful for the extensive efforts of many individuals who worked
diligently to ensure a successful and high quality conference. We would like to thank to IPO,
ASCEE, TPC Committee and Faculty of Engineering Tadulako University for supporting this
event.
Once again we would like to say Welcome to ICOSIET 2020. Congratulations for your papers
have been accepted. We invite all participants to actively participate in the conference
activities to learn from one another. Thank you for choosing ICOSIET as your conference
reference. We hope to have your pleasant supports and participations in the next year 2021 7 th
ICOSIET.

Thank you

General Chair
Dr. Eng. Rifai Mardin., ST., MT., M.Sc
Department of Information Technology
Faculty of Engineering Tadulako University
Welcome Message from the Dean of Faculty of
Engineering Tadulako University for ICOSIET

I am very pleased and honored to have the opportunity to welcome you to The 2020
International Conference on Science in Engineering and Technology (ICoSiET), which is
hosted by Faculty of Enginering, Department of Architecture, Tadulako University. As the
Dean of Faculty of Engineering Tadulako University, I wish to extend a warm welcome to
colleagues from the various countries.
We are especially honored this year by the online presence of Prof. Dr. Zhen-jiang Shen
(Kanazawa University, Japan), Prof. Dr. Richard (Twente University, Netherland), Prof.
Yandi Andri Yatmo., Ph.D (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia). Prof. Amar Akbar Ali
(Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia), and Dr. Diana Contrias Mojica (New Castle University,
UK). I recognize that these sessions are principally designed to enhance the exchange of
knowledge and new discoveries in on Science in Engineering and Technology, and related
fields of applications. These annual gathering enable the building of a productive dialogue
between participants of different nationalities. It also provide an invaluable opportunity for
networking and fruitful contacts among international institutions.
This is the first time that the conference is being held, this time with Tadulako University as
the host of the event. It is also our pleasure and honor to welcome the esteemed professors
who are present to impart their expertise to the meeting. I would like to take this opportunity
to express my gratitude to all delegates, IEEE IOP, ASCEE, IAI and partners for their full
support, cooperation and contribution to the ICOSIET 2020. I also wish to express my
gratitude to the Organizing Committee and the Scientific Committee for their diligence. The
various sponsors are also thanked for their kind support.

Thank you

Dean of Faculty of Engineering Tadulako University

Dr. Eng. Ir. Andi Rusdin., ST., MT, M.Sc
Welcome Speech from the Vice of Rector of Tadulako
University For ICOSIET
I am very pleased and honored to have the opportunity to welcome you in The 2020
International Conference on Science in Engineering and Technology (ICoSiET), organized by
Tadulako University as a host and Jointly host with Domestic and foreign universities. This
conference is one of the important events at Tadulako University. Tadulako University is a
university with a vision to become an international standard university in the development of
environmental science and technology. This conference aims to be a medium for researchers
and scientists to share knowledge in the fields of engineering and technology. We also hope
that this conference can be a motivation for researcher, engineers and scientists to publish
their ideas and researchers in international forums.

We are especially honored this year by the online presence of Prof. Dr. Zhen-jiang Shen
(Kanazawa University, Japan), Prof. Dr. Richard (Twente University, Netherland), Prof.
Yandi Andri Yatmo., Ph.D (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) and Dr. Diana Contrias Mojica
(New Castle University, UK). I recognize that these sessions are principally designed to
enhance the exchange of knowledge and new discoveries in on Science in Engineering and
Technology, and related fields of applications.

Tadulako University’s vision to become a world class knowledge institution, research and
knowledge sharing have become part of our core focus. This conference reflect pursue
towards our mission encourage the collaboration between institutions. Therefore I would like
to send out sincere invitation to collaborate with all members for research and publication.

I hope that this conference will be of benefit to all of us. Once again, welcome The 2020
International Conference on Science in Engineering and Technology (ICoSiET) in Tadulako
University.

Thank you

Vice Rector IV of Tadulako University

Prof. Dr. Ir. Amar., ST., MT
Background
The 2020 International Conference on Science in Engineering and Technology
(ICoSiET) is an international conference which covers Science and applied engineering and
technology. ICoSiET 2020 will be held on October 21-22, 2020 in Palu, Indonesia. This
conference hosted by Universias Tadulako and is jointly organized with Association for
Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE), Universitas Islam Alauddin
Makassar, Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Mulawarman, Universitas Muslim
Indonesia, and Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.

Scope and Topic

The conference tracks include, but are not limited to :
1. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Architectural and Engineering
2. Architecture and Building Materials
3. Urban Planning
4. Civil Engineering
5. Construction Technology
6. Computational Mechanics
7. Engineering Management
8. Electronics, Electrical, Informatics, Computer Engineering
9. Mechanical Engineering
10. Chemical Engineering
11. Material Engineering
12. Artificial Intelligence
13. Applied Science
Keynote Speaker
ORGANIZATION

Patron
Prof. Dr. Ir. Mahfudz, MP. (Rector of Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)

Advisor
1. Dr. Lukman. M.Hum (Vice Rector 1 of Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)
2. Dr. Muhammad Nur Ali, M.Si (Vice Rector 2 of Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)
3. Dr. Ir. Sagaf, MP. (Vice Rector 3 of Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)
4. Prof. Dr. Amar, ST., MT. (Vice Rector 4 of Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)

Steering Commitee
1. Dr. Eng. Ir. Andi Rusdin, ST., MT., MSc. (Dean of Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)
2. Ir. Andi Arham., ST., M.Sc., Ph.D (Vice Dean 1 of Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)
 3. Dr. Ir. Tutang Muhtar Kamaludin ST.,M.Si (Vice Dean 2 of Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia)
4. Dr. Ir. Rusli ., ST., MT (Vice Dean 3 of Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tadulako,
Indonesia)
5. Dr. Fuad Zubaidi, ST., MT. (Head of Department of Architecture, Universitas
Tadulako, Indonesia)

Organizing Committee
General Chair :Ir. Rifai Mardin, ST.,M.Si.,M.Sc.,Ph.D Eng
Co-Chair : Dr. Burhanuddin, ST.,M.Sc
Dr. Ir. Muhammad Bakri, ST.,MT
Ir. H. Syarifuddin, MT
Secretary : Rezki Awalia, ST.,MT
Sri Mulyati.,S.Si.,M.Sc
Hariyadi Salenda, S.PdT.,M.Sc
Technical Program Chair
Dr. Eng Puteri Fitriaty, ST.,MT
Dr. Ir. Anita Ahmad Kasim, S.Kom.,M.Cs
Gator Timbang, ST.,MT
Khairin Rachmat, ST.,MT
Ardiansyah Winarta,ST.,M.Si
Layout TCP
Moch Rachmat Syahrullah, ST.,M.Sc
Sari Widyaningsih, ST.,MT
Deltri Dikwardi Eisenring, ST.,M.SP
Publication and Website
Sutrati Melisa Malik, ST.,MT
Supriadi Takwim, ST.,M.Eng
Financial dan Sponsorship
Koordinator : Luthfiah, ST.,M.Sc
 Anggota : Khaerunnissa, ST.,M.T
Muhammad Ismail, S.Pd.,M.Sc
Budi Andresi, S.Pd.,M.Eng
Communication and Relationship
Koordinator : Ir. Irdinal Arief, ST.,MT
Anggota : Fratika Julia, ST.,MT
Rizkhi, ST.,MT

Editorial (come from 5 Countries)

1. Anita Ahmad Kasim (Tadulako University, Indonesia)
2. Diana Contrias Mojica (New Castle University, UK)
3. Roman Voliansky (Dniprovsky State Technical University, Ukraine)
4. Leonel Hernandez (ITSA University, Colombia)
5. Rafal Drezewski (AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland)
6. Andri Pranolo (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
7. Joni Adiansyah (Universitas Muhamadiyah Mataram, Indonesia)
8. Yun Arifatul Fatimah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mageleng, Indonesia)
9. Aji Prasetya Wibawa (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indoensia)
10. Haviluddin (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)

Publication
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering  (MSE)
doi:10.1088/issn.1757-899X | ISSN: 1757-899X (online) 1757-8981 (print)
ICoSiET has been listed on IOP MSE Forthcoming issue :
https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/17426596/page/Forthcoming%20volumes#tab2
 Index:

Schedule
21 October 2020 Registration, opening, keynote speeches,
technical sessions, board meeting, dinner and
cultural performance
22 October 2020 Technical sessions, keynote speeches, closing
 ICOSIET 2020 Schedule

Day 1: Wednesday, October 21st, 2020

08:00 – 08:30 Registration – Room: Grand Ballroom Santika Hotel

Zoom Meeting Room
08:30 – 08:50 Opening Ceremony – Room: Grand Ballroom Santika Hotel
08:30 – 08:50 Pre-Opening Session
Welcome Messages:
1. 09:00 – 09:20 ICOSIET 2020 Chairman: Dr. Eng. Rifai Mardin
2. 09.20 – 09.40 Dean of Faculty of Engineering: Dr. Eng. Ir. Andi Rusdin., ST.,
MT, M.Sc
3. 09:40 – 10:00 Vice of Rector of Universitas Tadulako : Prof. Dr. Ir. Amar
Akbar Ali., ST., MT
10:00 – 10:15 Coffee Break I – Room: Grand Ballroom
Break I – Zoom Meeting Room
10:15 – 10:45 Invited Speech by
Minister of Communication and Information
10:45 – 12:00 Keynote Speech Session 1 – Zoom Meeting Room
Prf. Dr. Amar Akbar Ali., ST., MT (Tadulako University)
12:00 – 13:00 Lunch Break – Room: Grand Ballroom Santika Hotel
Break Zoom Meeting Room
13:00 – 14:00 Keynote Speech Session 2
Dr. Diana Contreras Mojica (New Castle University, UK)
14.20 – 15.30 Parallel Class Session I
15.30 – 16.00 Coffe break
16:00 – 17:00 Parallel Class Session II
Day 2: Thursday, October 22th, 2016

08:00 – 08:30 Registration – Room: Grand Ballroom Santika Hotel

Zoom Meeting Room
08.30 - 09.15 Keynote Speech Session 3 – Zoom Meeting Room
Keynote : Prof. Dr. Zhen-jiang Shen (Environmental Design) Kanazawa
University, Japan
09.15 – 10.00 Keynote Speech Session 4- Zoom Meeting Room
Keynote : Prof. Dr. Richard Sliuzas (Department of Urban and Regional
Planning and Geo-Information Management) Twente University, Netherland
10.00-10.45 Keynote Speech Session 5 :
Keynote : Prof. Yandi Andri Yatmo., Ph.D (Department of Architecture
Faculty of Engineering) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
10:45 – 12:00 Parallel Class Session 6
12:00 – 13:00 Lunch Break – Room: Grand Ballroom Santika Hotel
Break Zoom Meeting Room
13.00 – 16.00 Parallel Class Session 7
16:00 – 17:00 Closing Ceremony
1. Welcome speech by Dean of Faculty of Engineering
2. Best Paper Award
3. Memorandum of Understanding Signing Ceremony
4. Invitation to 2021 2nd ICOSIET in Tadulako University
5. Miscellaneous Information
6. Closing
 Architecture Engineering Track
ROOM 3:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2105 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator:
#12: An opportunity for using constructed wetland technology in hospital wastewater treatment: a
preliminary study
Abdul Gani Akhmad
Abstract
The problem faced by many hospitals in Indonesia is the low efficiency of Waste Water Treatment Plant
(WWTP) hospitals. If it does not get the attention, it will have an impact on health and environmental
pollution. Various technologies have been used but experienced many obstacles. Constructed wetlands
based on aquatic plants that have been used in developed countries are very prospects of being
developed in regions such as Indonesia with a tropical climate. A preliminary study is needed with the
first step to investigate the quality of hospital wastewater in Palu City, Indonesia, as a sample. This
study aims to obtain a description of hospital wastewater characteristics and to evaluate the
performance of the hospital WWTP in Palu. Data collection was done by taking data indirectly through
laboratory test results during 2015-2019. Tabulating data using Excel software to illustrate statistics,
then presented in the form of bar charts, interpreting according to the quality standards. Investigation
results showed that the characteristics of hospital inlet wastewater in Palu are parameter values
varying with four high concentration parameters: total coliform, TSS, Ammonia Nitrogen, and COD. The
efficiency level of WWTP hospitals in Palu is relatively low in removing pollutants.

#78: Tsunami Evacution Building Model (TEBM) in Teluk Palu (Palu Bay) Area
Muhammad Bakri, Rezky Awalia, Sri Mulyati, Fuad Fuad Zubaidi, Muhammad Rusydi, Anita
Ahmad Kasim and Resky Prawita

Abstarct
The research was conducted in the coastal area of Palu Bay, Lere Village. Data were collected
using observation, interviews, and literature study techniques. The data were analyzed using
qualitative descriptive methods and focused on the concept of the design of the tsunami
evacuation building on the coast of Palu Bay. Data analysis was carried out to obtain an
overview of the problems that occurred at the planning location which was analyzed with the
concept of architectural design by considering the existing conditions of the site and the
surrounding environment, as well as utilizing the potential of the site so that it has the potential
for building functions. The conclusion obtained is based on the results of data analysis, it is
necessary to have a building that can function as an evacuation container for the community
when a disaster occurs in the coastal area of Palu Bay, thereby reducing the number of
casualties.
 #91: Inclusion spaces as resilience to disasters in earthquake and liquefaction

Ahda Mulyati, Muhammad Najib and A. M. Yamin Astha

Abstract
Disasters have just hit the cities of Palu, Sigi and Donggala, resulting in the fall of so many victims, not
only humans,but also city and village physicals (residential buildings, facilities and infrastructure).
Several villages that were hit by the disaster were hamlet 3 Vou, Langaleso village, Dolo sub-district
and Jono Oge village, Biromaru sub-district, Sigi district. The condition of the village was not only
damaged but most of the buildings and plants were lost to the mud. Settlement neighborhoods that
should be full of activity are nowhere to be seen, people become apathetic, they just accept this
situation and are always waiting for help. Huntara, a form of assistance provided by funders,
temporarily occupy the land of the settlers, because the condition of the land or land needs to be
cleared for the rebuilding process.The provision of inclusive spaces is one of the efforts to mitigate
disasters in residential areas, namely public spaces that can be used by all settlers. These spaces
must be safe and provide comfort, easy to reach and become part of the residential environment.
Village arrangement is one way that can be done in order to minimize the impact of a disaster.
Arrangement of buildings, facilities and environmental infrastructure is very necessary so as not to
create chaos in development. In addition, aspects of environmentally friendly residential (village) spatial
patterns, structural systems and building construction that meet the requirements (SNI), the application
of local and humane wisdom are no less important to consider in the process of procuring inclusive
spaces in settlements, structuring villages, especially after a disaster.

#1: Life Cycle Costing in Public Building Projects in Vietnam

The-Quan Nguyen and Van-Yen Ngo

Abstract
The use of life cycle costing in construction management is fruitful. There is an abundance of
tailored, case-specific methods of LCC methods being developed for use in different cases or
industries, among them, NPV is still the most suitable and popular approach for LCC in the
construction industry. However, due to significant legal and practical barriers, its application in
the Vietnamese construction industry is limited. In public buildings, due to the unavailability
of cost and norm data and guidance, especially official guidance by a government agency, no
case has been discovered in practice to use life cycle costing. This paper has articulated that,
Vietnamese practitioners in the construction industry have a certain level of awareness on
LCC, but they rarely practice, and there are barriers in adopting LCC in the country. It also
presents a summary of popular LCC methods, then proposes an adapted approach in which life
cycle cost can be calculated as a sum of three major cost elements: initial construction costs,
operation and maintenance costs, and the deconstruction costs. For illustration, the paper
introduces a case study in calculating life cycle cost for the Vietnam Securities Depository
Centre, the first public office building being accredited as a green building under LOTUS
scheme in Vietnam. Though this approach has some shortcomings, practitioners can find it as a
guidance for LCC, as well as can find lessons learned from the case study to deal with
practical issues that there is no detailed data available for conducting an estimation of life
cycle costs for public buildings projects. Using the same process, life cycle costs can be
calculated for other design alternatives for the building. The results are then compared to
support the decision-making process for the most viable alternative.
 #2: Life Cycle Energy Analysis of a Green Building in Vietnam
Dinh-Linh Le, The-Quan Nguyen and Hung-Cuong Pham

Abstarct
The paper presents the life cycle energy analysis of an office green building in Hanoi, Vietnam
by using LCEA method to prove the advantages of green buildings regarding energy
efficiency. The case study building is a concrete structured one, which consists of 3 basements,
17 floors, and 1 attic with a gross area of 14,112 m2. The embodied energy determined using
embodied energy coefficients and quantity of materials. The operating energy determined by
using the EnergyPlus simulation software to simulate the annual energy and the building’s
lifespan. The demolition energy estimated according to the proportion of this kind of energy
with the life cycle energy. Results showed that the initial embodied energy contributed the
largest share to the life cycle energy (61.37%), followed by operational energy (27.61%). It
also indicated that the percentage share of the operational energy of a green building is much
lower than that of other buildings. The primary reason for this is that the usage of
environmentally friendly materials and energy-saving equipment can reduce a remarkable
amount of operational energy, contributing to the decrease of the life cycle cost. It can be
convincing evidence that may help to change the mindset of decision-makers in Vietnam about
green buildings.
#14: Regional Network (Centrality) and Covid-19 Spread in West Kalimantan
Syaiful Muazir, Lestari, Muhammad Ridha Alhamdani and Muhammad Nurhamsyah

Abstract
At the end of 2019, disease was identified in the Wuhan region, China. The World Health
Organization (WHO) then announced the disease as coronavirus 2019 or Coronavirus Disease
(Covid-19). This disease quickly spread to other areas since it was first identified in the Wuhan
region, including Indonesia. The alert for the Covid-19 outbreak in West Kalimantan (Kalbar)
began with the release of the Covid-19 emergency response circular letter by the Governor of
Kalbar. The spread of infectious diseases can occur because of the “connectivity” between
areas. In its calculations, connectivity has a close relationship with the concept of network
analysis formed by nodes and links. This paper is intended to describe the interaction or
networking between cities/ regencies in West Kalimantan (Kalbar) and the relation to the
spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. In general, a description of the trend in the distribution of
Covid-19 in Kalbar is conveyed on a time scale. Afterward, it will then be superimposed on
the character of interaction between regencies through network analysis, which results in
several trends in the position of each regency. From findings, cities/ regencies with high
centrality scores tend to have a high number of confirmed cases (positive) of Covid-19
#15: The possible application of intelligent systems in traditional courtyard houses in Iraq
Rand Agha and Rand Agha

Abstract
The focus on the Intelligent System (IS) in our existing types of building is a question of
suitability, rather than creativity to enhance the building performance. This research explores
the possible application of IS in improving the performance of courtyard houses in Baghdad,
Iraq by answering the research two questions which are Q1: What does the traditional
courtyard house (TCH) contain that should enhanced its performance? Q2: How (IS) could be
added to the TCH in Iraq?
The investigation which was done through literature review of courtyard houses type as seen
beside intelligent building is supported by case studies investigation 12 (TCH) in Al-
Kadhimiya through physical survey, observation, and documentation, in addition to 24 semi
structure interviews with occupants of the same houses, and then using the qualitative method
to analyse the data collection. The key findings highlight the need for adding new systems and
architectural values to such TCH which is the basis of adding intelligence systems in such
houses to enhance their performance. This could be improving the partial control of the
environment related to structure and materials; decreasing the environmental challenges
related to the ease of making modifications, the role of government regulations, and
modernization requirements. Minimizing social struggles related to the idea of place
psychology. Therefore, the current study concludes that the TCH could be as a contender of IS
to enhance its performance through retrofit of such houses that contain high architectural value
and re-build these houses with low architectural value and slum structure.
#26: Using Virtual Reality (VR) Simulation to Help Developing a Smart Meeting Space with AI Product
to Support Moderator

Xiao Guo, Zhenjiang Shen, Xiao Teng and Zhenwang Zhao

Abstract
Smart building has a pivotal role in promoting the industrialization of buildings. Meeting room
is a common type of public space. Developing a smart meeting space can play an important
role in addressing the issue of research on smart building. In this paper, we develop a smart
meeting space with AI product to support moderator. We create 3D model of the meeting room
and import it into VR headset to having an experiment. 20 participants are engaged to answer
questionnaire and have interview. The results of this study show that most of the participants
think the meeting space we develop is smart than usual one. We also found that participants
expect functions of smart meeting room in AI assistance, energy saving, smart display
solution, remote meeting. And participants expect devices of smart meeting room in AI
assistance product, sensors, and devices for remote meeting.
#27: Bioclimatic and Sustainable features on vernacular architecture in Ternate
Mustamin Rahim and Mustamin Rahim

Abstract
This study aims to identify the response of the traditional building to climate and sustainability by
literature review and field observations. The results show that the vernacular architecture in Ternate
develops base on the characteristics of the region. The typology of the traditional building following the
natural condition and local culture, it has a line of equality in the building philosophy as an embodiment
of the human body: feet (foundation), body (wall and room), and head (roof).
Vernacular architecture in Ternate contains bioclimatic and sustainable features can be adopted to the
new building concept; the basic concept is the combination of spiritual/cultural harmony, human
harmony, environmental harmony, and harmony with green technology/innovation for comfort and
protection of the disasters by bioclimatic architecture design strategy.
#34: Contemplating the Traditional Rural Architecture of Nalanda: A Case Study
Rashmi Kumari

Abstract
The fundamental purpose of a building is to provide a comfortable and safe living environment, which
protects from the extremes of surrounding environment, as well as give an opportunity of physical and
psychosomatic development. The traditional buildings evolved gradually to meet the eventually
changing human needs and lifestyle over a period of time, integrates the environmental and
socioeconomic characters of the society in a well manner. These buildings have attained deep
reconciliation with site surroundings, and thus, have minimal environmental impact. In spite of rapidly
growing concept of advanced technological approach towards sustainability, the concept of indigenous
technology and traditional architecture plays an active role. The main objective of this paper is to
understand the principles and strategies for sustainability from traditional rural architecture and
indigenous technologies. The methodology adopted is documentation of a traditional rural house of
Nalanda, India, and analyse the environmental and socioeconomic aspects. The data has been
collected from surveys, site measurements, literature, and other secondary sources. The thermal
performance of a traditional house is analysed through computer aided simulations in the present
investigation. This paper concludes with an appreciation of principles of traditional rural architecture
and advocates their integration in the present scenario.

ROOM 4:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2106 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator:

#61 Extraction of Zn(II) ions in an polypropylene glycol 425 – sodium chloride - water aqueous two-
phase system
Maria Fedorova and Inna Zinov'Eva

Abstract
Liquid-liquid extraction is one of the most used separation methods in chemical technology for
recovery and separation of metal ions, other inorganic and organic substances. It is known that for
extraction of Zn(II) the most frequently used extractants are D2EHPA, Aliquat 336, etc., diluted in an
organic solvent. The use of these reagents does not meet the principles of "green" chemistry. Thus, in
the present work, the extraction system based on polypropylene glycol 425 and sodium chloride for the
extraction of Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions is proposed. Equilibrium values of the distribution
coefficient in the proposed aqueous two-phase system have been determined. Dependence of metal
distribution coefficient on time of phase contact is obtained, time to reach equilibrium was 10 minutes.
The isotherm of Zn(II) extraction obtained in the proposed system is a straight line, which indicates the
independence of the distribution coefficient from the initial concentration of metal in the solution. The
received experimental data can be used at the creation of "green" schemes of processing of Ni-MH
batteries.
 #62 Liquid-liquid extraction of Pt(IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions using PPG 425 – NaCl – H2O
system
Inna Zinov'Eva

Abstract
Today, the extraction of metals from e-waste is beneficial from both an environmental and economic
point of view. Natural resources of metals, especially platinum group metals, are limited. At the same
time, the amount of waste continues to grow, which contains many valuable elements. In this work, we
studied the extraction of Pt (IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions using polypropylene glycol 425 (PPG
425). In the course of the experimental work, the dependence of the platinum extraction degree on the
influence of hydrochloric acid concentration and medium pH in the polypropylene glycol 425 - sodium
chloride - water system was established. The maximum recovery is achieved in the presence of 2 M
HCl in an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), which allows the use of the proposed system for the
extraction of platinum from leaching solutions.

#63 Extraction of Eu(III), Gd(III), and Tb(III) in aqueous two-phase systems based on polyethylene
glycol 1500-NaNO3-H2O with the addition of extractants (D2EHPA, TBP, TOMAN)
Aleksey Fedorov, Arina Levina and Maria Fedorova

Abstract
Luminophores that used, for example, in fluorescent lamps, contain a large number of rare earth
elements. Therefore, the processing of waste equipment containing luminophores is a rational
approach to the obtaining of rare-earth metals, firstly, from the economics point of view, since they are
expensive, and secondly, from the ecological point of view, since environmental pollution will not occur.
The cheapest way to extract rare earth elements from waste products is to dissolve them in strong
acids and the following reprocessing by liquid extraction methods with using of extragents dissolved in
non-polar organic solvents. Such solvents are contradicting the principles of «green» chemistry. A good
and promising alternative to organic solvents can be aqueous two-phase systems, which have already
proved themselves as low-toxic, but highly effective systems for the separation of a number of metals.
Thus, in this work, we performed an experimental study of the interphase distribution of Eu(III), Gd(III),
and Tb(III) in two-phase systems based on water-soluble polymers with or without the introduction of
traditional organic extractants as an additive. The distribution coefficients of these metals in various
systems, the extraction efficiency were obtained, also the number of theoretical extraction steps for
each system were calculated. The metal ions concentration in the aqueous phases after extraction
were determined with using the complexometric titration using EDTA and xylenol orange at pH=6. The
possibility of using such ATPS as a «green» solvent for traditional extragents for Eu(III), Gd(III), and
Tb(III) extraction has been shown.
#64 Vanadium(IV) ions extraction in the aqueous two-phase system based on poly(ethylene glycol)
Arina Levina and Maria Fedorova

Abstract
Vanadium has found wide applications in various industries: metallurgy, electronics, batteries, and
others. This element, being dispersed, does not form its minerals and, therefore, is mined along the
way. An alternative approach of vanadium extraction is to separate it from heavy oil, by flushing the oil
with strong acids solutions and further hydrometallurgical processing. The existing methods of oil
dehydration solutions processing for the vanadium extraction are not perfect - they do not meet the
"green" chemistry principles. Thus, we investigated V(IV) ions extraction in the aqueous two-phase
system (ATPS) based on poly(ethylene glycol) 1500 (16.3wt%) – NaNO3 (36wt%) – H2O. The
dependences of V(IV) extraction efficiency on phases time contact, and dependences V(IV) distribution
coefficients on salt phase acidity have been obtained. This system is shown to be a prospective
solution for the vanadium(IV) recovery from acidic waste steams problem as it is possible to extract
vanadium with an efficiency of more than 81.6% per one extraction step (the distribution coefficient of
vanadium (IV) was 4.84).
 #69 Implementation of the extraction method for the separation of Fe3+ and Ni2+ ions on cascade of
mixing-settling extractors
Nikita Milevskii, Yulia Klychevskikh, Vitaliy Solov'Ev, Inna Zinov'Eva and Maria Fedorova

Absract
Extraction processes are one of the most efficient methods of purification and separation of
compounds. However, laboratory-developed methods commonly are not a complete technique that can
be applied to the real manufacturing process with its extraction equipment. The extraction method for
the separation of Fe3+ and Ni2+ ions using hydrochloric acid solution on a cascade of mixing-settling
extractors has been determined. The extraction scheme chosen provides high efficiency of a cascade
by using liquid pseudomembranes. The process includes stages of Fe3+ ions extraction into the feed,
followed by reextraction into the water and the feed purification for reusing it later on. The consumption
of solvents and the stirring speed for the stable and efficient cascade work have been optimized. The
described process is a complete technological solution for recycling processed battery waste.
#59 Extraction of pyridine using systems based on water-soluble polymers.
Vitaliy Solov'Ev, Svetlana Solov'Eva and Nikita Milevsky

Abstract
In the process of using hydrocarbon fractions containing a large amount of nitrogenous compounds,
nitrogen oxides are released into the atmospheric air, which have a negative impact on the
environment and human health. The traditional cleaning method is treatment with a 25% sulfuric acid
solution and subsequent hydrotreating. However, this process becomes disadvantageous due to its
inability to achieve ultra-low concentrations of nitrogen-containing compounds (<10 ppm). Extraction
using non-toxic and environmentally friendly water-soluble polymers is a promising alternative
compared to traditional methods. This work presents the dependence of the interphase distribution of
pyridine on the composition of extraction systems based on water-soluble polymers. According to the
results of the study, it was found that polyethylene glycol-400, polypropylene glycol-425 and methyl
ether of polyethylene glycol-350 exhibit effective extraction properties in relation to pyridine and extract
it by 90.95%, 90.33% and 87.82% in one extraction stage, respectively. It was also found that the use
of two-phase aqueous systems based on water-soluble polymers in the process of extracting pyridine is
promising.

#45 Synthesis of Composite nanostructure natural ZrO2 and magnetite particles (Fe3O4@ZrO2) and
study of its lead ion adsorption efficiency
Chairul Irawan, Meilana Dharma Putra and Iryanti Fatyasari Nata

Abstract
The potential of zircon minerals in Indonesia, especially in Central Kalimantan, has not been properly
explored and developed into valuable materials that have high technical and economic value and are
environmentally friendly. Seeing its high potential as an excellent adsorbent for anions/cations in water
treatment and industrial wastewater, through this research it has the potential to be processed and
developed into advanced materials. This research aims to develop raw zircon minerals into zircon
oxides which will later be composited with magnetic nanoparticles. The zircon mineral processing is
carried out using hydrothermal methods, so that it is known that the physical and mechanical
characteristics are good to be developed by having good reusability and durability as advanced
materials. The adsorbent characterizations of FTIR, SEM, and XRF analysis showed that the
Fe3O4@ZrO2 had many different functional groups and a high specific surface area for adsorption
processes. The Fe3O4@ZrO2 showed high adsorption uptake capacity and selectivity for the lead in
the Sasirangan textiles wastewater. Therefore, the Fe3O4@ZrO2 have the potential to be used as an
adsorbent in water and wastewater treatment.
#47 The Effect of Plastic Type on The Yield and Quality of Lignite and Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Products
Hesti Wijayanti, Abubakar Tuhuloula, Laras Subekti, Marlia Aisyah, Idora Diah Pitaloka and Siti
Nurmajidah

Abstract
Lignite is a low rank coal which has great potential in South Kalimantan. However, it has not been used
optimally due to its low quality. One of the ways to improve it is pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is the thermal
decomposition of organic material in the absence of oxygen which will produce three products (char, tar
and gas). Pyrolysis can make lignite into liquid fuel (pyrolysis liquid), but it still requires improvement
due to the need for pure hydrogen donors. Plastic waste has a higher hydrogen/carbon ratio than coal.
This material can be used as an additive in the pyrolysis process because it is rich in hydrogen. The
samples of plastic waste used were polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS).
Samples of lignite and plastic (plastic composition was 25 wt%) were used for every experiment, and
pyrolysis was carried out with a holding time of 60 minutes at 500⁰C. The pyrolysis liquid obtained is
then analyzed for its yields and properties (density, kinematic viscosity, heating value). The most
feasible result for fuel alternative was obtained with the addition of PE.
#50 A modified shrinking core model for microwave-assisted leaching of aluminum from peat clay
Hairullah Hairullah, Agus Mirwan, Meilana Dharma Putra, Bintang Hambela Ilmanto, Hexas Sarastiwi
Handayani Putri, Muhammad Bahrul Ulum and Muhammad Rofi Haka

Abstract
Aluminum was leached from peat clay in a variety of microwave power, HCl concentrations, and
particle size. The effect of the microwave leaching parameters on the aluminum leaching rate was
observed. The shrinking core (SC) model used in microwave-assisted leaching was assumed a pseudo
steady state with chemical reactions. Effective diffusivity (De), mass transfer coefficient (kc), and
reaction rate constants (k) are used as fitting parameters. The best fitting parameters De, kc, and k
obtained 0.0049 cm2/s, 2.49 cm/s, and 10.5 cm/s, respectively. The comparison of experimental data
and model calculations shown that the SC model can describe experimental data well for all
microwave-assisted leaching conditions.
#60 Determination of Rice Husk Activated Carbon Capacity in Adsorption of Cu Metal from Sasirangan
Liquid Waste Based on Isotherm Model
Desi Nurandini, Isna Syauqiah and Nopi Stiyati Prihatini

Abstract
The process of making Sasirangan, which is a traditional fabric of South Kalimantan, has an impact that
affects environmental pollution, namely the dyeing process of the fabric. The synthetic dyes used
contain heavy metals and one of those toxic metals is copper (Cu). This study aims to determine the
adsorption capacity of the rice husk activated carbon adsorbent by adjusting the adsorption pattern of
the adsorbent interacted with sasirangan liquid waste. Variations were conducted on the adsorbent
dose. In this reseach, the adsorption capacity of rice husk adsorbent towards heavy metal Cu in
sasirangan liquid waste was determined from the equilibrium state with the Langmuir isotherm equation
and Freundlich isotherm equation. Based on calculations for the adsorption pattern of rice husk
activated carbon adsorbent, the values obtained from the isotherm model approach are: for dose of 2
grams adsorbent, Langmuir R2 = 0.9991 and Freundlich R2 = 0.9993; for dose of 4 grams adsorbent,
Langmuir R2 = 0.9991 and Freundlich R2 = 0.9985; for dose of 6 grams adsorbent, Langmuir R2 =
0.9990 and Freundlich R2 = 0.9987. The linearity of the curve formed indicates that the adsorption
pattern follows the Langmuir isotherm model.

Civil Engineering Track

 ROOM 5:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2107 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator: Dr. Arthur Siregar

#16 Analysis of rock mass behavior with Empirical and Numerical method for the construction of diversion tunnel,
Laos

Djohn Josia Weaver Mboussa and Shulin Sun

Abstract
Tunneling construction in the mountain area is a challenge for engineers and geotechnicians because of instability
due to the presence of discontinuities. The objective of this paper is the modeling of surrounding rock masses for
the stability of diversion tunnel in the aim to predict the behavior of rock masses during the excavation process for
the Nam Phoun hydropower station project in Laos. field investigation and laboratories test was realized; Empirical
methods as Rock mass designation and Geological Strength Index were performed, rock masses were classified in
three categories (RM-1, RM-2 and RM-3); in situ stresses were obtained from existing equations, numerical
modeling was performed by the 2D plane strain finite element code Phase2 developed by Rocsciences, using
Generalized Hoek brown criterion for each type of rock masses. The results of numerical modeling show the
strength zones of stresses and deformations around the tunnel and predict the instabilities around the tunnel during
excavations processes. This study concludes that for all rocks masses, it will be necessary to consider an analysis
for the supports design before the excavation’s process.

#17 The Application of Vapour Equilibrium Technique to study the Shrinkage and Water Retention of Compacted
Claystone-Bentonite Mixtures

Yulian Firmana Arifin, Muhammad Arsyad, Muhammad Afdi and Husaini Muslim

Abstract
The vapour equilibrium technique is widely used to study the behaviour of soil experiencing drying-wetting
phenomena. It is considered to be inexpensive, simple, and has the ability to adequately control the suction applied
to soil samples. This paper, therefore, describes its application in studying the shrinkage and water retention in
compacted claystone-bentonite mixtures. This involved using five saturated salt solutions including potassium
sulphate (K2SO4), potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and
magnesium chloride (MgCl2.6H2O). The sample was allowed to be in equilibrium with the relative humidity salt
solution and a calliper was used to measure the dimensions every day up to when this was achieved. The results
showed the bentonite in the mixture affects the amount of shrinkage and water retention while the sample's initial
moisture content was also found to be very influential on the magnitude of the primary and residual shrinkage.
Moreover, the sample's ability to hold water was almost the same without differentiating the initial water content at
a total suction of more than 41084.91 kPa.

#22 Development of Concrete Damage Classification in Beam-Column Joint based on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity

Adi Susetyo Dermawan, Sri Murni Dewi, Ari Wibowo and Wisnumurti

Abstract
The concreted conditions assessment of the systems is an essential aspect of security assessment programs. In situ
measurements of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) may be indicative of the level of damage in the original
concrete. UPV influenced by the specific characteristics of the mixture. In situ UPV measurements can be
indicative of the level of damage in the original concrete. The research purpose is the damage classification, UPV
test interpretation (strength, density, elasticity modulus, Concrete Quality Designation (CQD)), and determines the
level of structural damage visually so that more accurate inspection results. The research result showed that the
plastic hinge was more damaged than other parts of the beam-column joints. The UPV test obtained density 0.84-
1.03 g/cm3, CQD 10% -20%, static elastic modulus 7.68-8.39 Gpa according to [3,4] including very poor and
visually is included in category IV spalling off of covering concrete (crack width > 2mm). The use of UPV as
supporting assessment for classification, repair, and maintenance of structures. If density, CQD, and elastic
modulus of defining very poor classification, the structure that needs immediate repair. The use of UPV is faster,
without damaging parts of the structure, and also induces damage to the core specimens as a result of the coring
process, making it faster and more economical.

#23 Climate Change Impact to Dam Operation, Case study of Darma Dam, West Java

Arno Adi Kuntoro, Deny Tjahja Ramadhani, Abdul Malik Sadat Idris, Mohammad Farid, Mohammad Bagus
Adityawan, Widyaningtias Widyaningtias and Gita Oktarina Nur Annisa

Abstract
Darma Dam is located in the upstream of Cisanggarung River, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. Darma
Dam construction dated from about 1922. Indonesian government continued the construction and began operating
in 1962. With total storage of about 59 million m3, Darma Dam provides water for about 22 thousand irrigation
areas and bulk water for several cities and regencies. Several problems encountered in Darma Dam operation and
water management are 1) increasing water demand from domestic and industrial sectors, and 2) high inflow
variation during the dry and wet season, resulting in a large amount of water spill from the dam spillway. This
paper addressed the impact of climate change on the inflow variation of Darma Dam in the dry and wet seasons.
Further analysis shows average water spills from the spillway during the wet season may increase from about 12
million m3/year in the present condition to about 20 million m3/year in 2020-2050, while the average water volume
during the dry season may reduce from 22.5 million m3 in the present condition to about 20.7 million m3 in 2020-
2050. This study suggests that dam the updated dam operation and water demand management are needed as part
of adaptation measures to climate change.

#35 The use of olive waste for development sustainable rigid pavement concrete material

Mohammed Dahim, Musab Abuaddous, Hashem Al-Mattarneh, Ayed Alluqmani and Rabah Ismail

Abstract
Recycle and reuse of agriculture and industrial wastes becomes a big chalenge in different parts of the world. The
success in the waste recycle could lead to conserve the environment, reduce the use of cement, and improve health
environment. This paper presents the potential use of fly ash from olive oil waste in Jordan to improve concrete
material which could be used as a sustainable material for rigid pavement and building construction material. Olive
oil ash was collected from olive oil mill and replace cement in producing concrete material. The range of cement
replacement was 0% to 12.5% with increment 2.5%. The results indicate that olive oil reduces the workability of
concrete material. The reduction of the slump of concrete increases with increasing olive ash content. Strength and
durability of concrete improved and increased with increasing olive ash content in concrete up to 7.5 percent then
the strength reduced. The results in this study show that the use of 7.5% was the optimum replacement of cement.
This percent could produce concrete with higher strength and higher durability in comparison with the control
concrete mix. Olive waste ash enhances both strength and durability because it reduces the effective water-cement
ratio in concrete mix and filling the pore and void structure in concrete material.

#43 A new slip surface in noncohesive slopes

Julita Andrini Repadi, Fathol Bari, Abdul Hakam, Andriani Andriani and Febrin Anas Ismail

Abstract
Determining the slope slip surface is prominent, difficult and uncertain. Slip-surface are utilized to estimate slope
safety. This study aimed at investigating the slip surface caused by statistical loads by using experimental testing
methods. The experimental method was conducted by providing a statistical load on the sand slope The load was
used until the slope collapsed. Sand slopes were modeled in a glass box measuring 110 cm x 40 cm x 10 cm. The
sand material used was sand that passed through sieve no.10 and was held by sieve no. 200. At a distance of 2.5 cm
horizontally and at a distance of 5 cm vertically, colored marks were used to see the pattern of grain movement.
Observations were conducted until the slope collapsed. The collapse pattern revealed in the experimental method is
non-circular.

#48 The Flexural Strength of Glue Laminated Timber Beams Based on Deflection and Strain Rate with Four Point
Bending Loading System

Shyama Maricar, Ketut Sulendra, Hilda Listiawaty and Oscar Baide

Abstract
The development of utilization of low quality wood as construction material is needed to reduce the exploitation of
natural forests. However, low quality wood species have disadvantages in terms of mechanical properties. The
mechanical properties of sengon wood are relatively low, so it does not qualify as a structural element. Therefore,
thesystem glulam can be applied to overcome this problem. The system glulam can produce relatively light
structural elements with adequate performance. This system has been extensively developed, even at the stage of
applying external reinforcement, to improve the performance of structural laminated beams. On that basis, this
study aims to determine the flexural strength of laminated beams of sengon wood as a low quality wood species.
In order to achieve this goal, the laminated beam was tested using method four point bendingtest method. Tests
were carried out on long span laminated beams (L = 2750 mm) to observe flexural strength. There are five (5)
laminated blocks tested, namely (BLS-1, BLS-2, BLS-3, BLS-4 and BLS-5). Each group has dimensions of 55 mm
in width and 155 mm in height. Each specimen consists of six layers of wood boards with a density Falcata 0.3 g /
cm3.The thickness of each layer was 26 mm and bonded withresin urea formaldehyde cold setting. Double-sided
adhesive laying of 350 gr / m2 at a compressive force of 2 MPa.
The analysis result shows that the load-deflection relationship between BS-L consists of linear and nonlinear
phases. The load performance characteristics of the two types of laminated beams are expressed as the ratio of the
proportional limit load to the maximum load. The ratio value is expressed in the form Pe BL-S = 0.7Pmax BL-S
andMe BL-S = 0.7Mmax BL-S. This form is similar to previous studies with a Pe to Pmax ratio of 0.80.9. In this
case, the average flexural strength of the laminated beam is 17 MPa with a maximum strain of 0.004.

#49 Shear Strength Behaviour of Liquefiable Sand of Petobo on Treated by Agarose Under Direct Shear Test

Arifin B, Hendra Setiawan, Nuraida and Mohammad Resky Anugrah

Abstract
Liquefaction process is associated with the loss of the shear strength of the saturated loose sands caused by strong
earthquakes. Due to mitigitation of liquefaction hazard, an appropriate mitigation of liquefaction using
environmentally friendly methods is critical and becoming increasingly important and unavoidable. The laboratory
investigation was carried out to study the shear strength behaviour of liquefiable sand of Petobo treated by agarose
on different concentration 1%,3% 5%. A series of direct shear test were conducted under three level of vertical
stress 10 kPa, 20 kPa, and 30 kPa on the specimen. It was found that the optimum content of agarose which can be
considered is at 1% -3%, using stress ratio (τ/σv)analysis shows that stress ratio decreases with increasing the
vertical stress on the same agar content. The implication this result that the application of this method must
consider variation of material source and characteristic, and the suitable level of vertical stresses.

#65 Developing a Delay Risk Model for Toll Road Construction Project: A Conceptual Framework
 Gilang Ardi and Yusuf Latief

Abstract
In the realization of the medium-term development plan in 2014-2019 (RPJMN), toll road construction
development was only reached 51 percent. construction projects had complex and dynamic nature, which caused
delays, construction risk assessment that considers risk as a system was done before, for example, using techniques
such as SD, Fuzzy DEMATEL, STEEP-SD, DEMATEL-ANP, and SD-DEMATEL, but the technique still has
some shortcomings. in indonesia, research related to this matter is still rarely done, to address this concern, we
propose a conceptual framework that can be used to develop a delay risk model for toll road construction project
especially in indonesia. for this purpose, we introduce the system dynamic-fuzzy dematel-anp (sd-fdanp) method.
the results of the development of the sd-fdanp method can be used as a guideline that can help achieve behavioral
knowledge of delays and the success of risk assessment in toll road infrastructure development projects.

#74 Challenges and opportunities in development sustainable transportation system in Saudi Arabia

Mohammed Dahim

Abstract
This paper presents the recent development of transportation system in Saudi Arabia. Review of transportation
system developed in the last three decades including air, land, sea and rail transportation. Problems raised from
each mode of transportation were addressed and possible solution were provided. The results indicate that air
transportation could provide the necessary needs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in international connections
while domestic air transportation provide limited passenger transportation for relatively long distances. This mode
is limited to high income people and cannot serve short distances in effective way. Sea transportation could provide
the country with freight transport but limited to passengers only in the Golf region or in the red see with some
African countries. Road and highway provide the most transportation used by the public but associated with several
problems such as environmental pollution, large number of road traffic accident and became the first cause of death
in the Kingdom. Bus and car public transportation need essential improvement to meet the demand and save
transportation for the public. Rail transportation seems to be the most sustainable transportation in future
transportation in the country. Saudi Arabia late pay attention to rail transportation and recently intensive budget
invested in rail transportation. Further development in rail transportation in the Kingdom is needed.

ROOM 6:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2108 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator: Dr. Yazdi Pusadan

#99 Development and Testing of a Light Dimming Control using Arduino Uno

Waluyo Waluyo, Febrian Hadiatna, Andre Widura and Pahriansyah Setiana

Abstract
Increasing population and human needs have an impact on increasing the need for electrical energy. One of them is
for lighting needs. Therefore, it is necessary to save the lighting system so that energy consumption is minimum
and the need for lighting is optimal, by controlling light dimming. This paper presents an implementation and
testing of a dimming light control using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The circuit used a 12-volt power supply,
as a voltage source, to increase to 42 volts, to meet a lamp voltage, through a dc-dc converter. After obtaining the
maximum voltage, a MOSFET cut off the voltage according to the desired light or performance level. The duty
cycle was directly proportional to the output voltage, using a PWM coding to get the necessary light intensity.
Some testing was conducted, including the measurement point shifting to the side. The testing results show that
PMW and LDR decreased as the duty cycle increased. Nevertheless, both decreasing are different, the PWM
decreased linearly with a gradient of -2.55 and the LDR decreased hyperbolically. While, the illuminance, current,
and power rose as the duty cycle increased. The illuminance increased, tent to be saturated, as the power increased.
However, the illuminance was reduced as the PWM and LDR increased. The illuminance decreased slightly as the
measurement points shifted to the side.

#31 Implementation of Simplify Goal-Oriented Requirements Language Method to Elicit E-Commerce

System Requirements for Small and Medium Enterprises

Fransiskus Adikara and Sandfreni Sandfreni

Abstract
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been encouraged by the government to use e-commerce systems to sell
and extend their target market. The e-commerce system function should in line with the SMEs business types and
suitable to sell the SMEs products. In requirements engineering process, the requirements elicitation phase its one
of important part to make a good quality system, including in e-commerce system development project. Most of
SMEs need to understand the model and rationalization of e-commerce system requirements before developing the
system, although they usually do not have human resource that understand about the e-commerce systems
requirements. One of the most recent requirements engineering methods is Goal-Oriented Requirements
Engineering (GORE). In this research, we propose to use one of GORE method, Goal-Oriented Requirements
Language (GRL) method to elicit and model the e-commerce system requirements. We simplified GRL method so
it can be easier to use by SMEs in developing country like Indonesia to built their e-commerce system. The result
of elicitation process will be modeled in form of Goal Tree Model (GTM). With this GTM based on GRL method,
SMEs and their stakeholder can analyze the e-commerce system requirements and get to understand the
rationalization of each system functions, goals, resources and actors that will related in the e-commerce system that
will be developed. Finally, the GTM can also be transform to Use Case Diagram so it can be used as system design.

#44 Prevalence of Bad Posture and Musculoskeletal Symptoms for Civitas Academics UI when Using Gadget and
Laptop as Impact of Work From Home

Indri Hapsari Susilowati, L Meily Kurniawidjaja, Susiana Nugraha, Sjahrul Meizar Nasri, Ike Pujiriani and
Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Universitas Indonesia (UI) implemented work from home (WFH) to prevent the
spread of coronavirus. Then, the usage of gadgets (mobile phones and tablets) and laptops getting more prolonged
and more frequent. Hence, the risk of using gadgets and laptops also increase, such as musculoskeletal symptoms in
certain limbs due to awkward posture. The study aims to measure gadgets and laptops usage among UI civitas
academics during WFH and identify musculoskeletal complain due to awkward posture. This cross-sectional study
used an online-based questionnaire to collect information about device usage (mobile phones, laptops and tablets)
and musculoskeletal complaints. The minimum of samples is 1080 respondents, calculated by stratified random
sampling so that all groups of respondents are represented proportionally. 1083 respondents who volunteered to fill
out the online questionnaire, including lecturers (118), students (709), and administrative staff (256), were obtained
from 14 faculties, three schools, and staff at the administrative centre. Almost 100% of all UI civitas academics
have mobile phones and laptops, while only 16% have tablets. 56% of respondents have used mobile phones, and
37.9% of respondents have used laptops for more than 10 years. Respondents use mobile phones for 1-2 hours to
surf the web (33%), make phone calls, watch, or listen to something (28.8%). Mobile phone usage of more than 3
hours was found when doing lectures or work (34.6%). Meanwhile, laptop usage for more than 3 hours is for video
meetings (26.6%). The typical posture when using a mobile phone is in a lying position on a sofa or mattress with a
duration of 1-3 hours (34.6%). The posture for using a tablet is sitting with a table for less than 30 minutes (25.3%),
while the posture of sitting with a table is over than 3 hours when using a laptop (42.5%). 70.5% of respondents
complained of musculoskeletal discomfort, especially in the neck (86.4%), lower back (75.9%), and right & left
shoulders (76.2%). Posture when using mobile phone and laptops that were significantly related to MSD
complaints, such as sitting posture with a table and prone posture when using a mobile phone; prone sleeping
posture and floor sitting posture whether using a table or not when using a laptop.

#52 Evaluation The Influence Of Distance Based K-Means Method for Detecting Moving Vehicles

Yuslena Sari, Puguh Budi Prakoso and Andreyan Rizky Baskara

Abstract
Detecting moving vehicles is one of important elements in the applications of Intelligent Transport System (ITS).
Detecting moving vehicles is also part of the detection of moving objects. K-Means method has been successfully
applied to unsupervised cluster pixels for the detection of moving objects. In general, K-Means is a heuristic
algorithm that partitioned the data set into K clusters by minimizing the number of squared distances in each
cluster. In this paper, the K-Means algorithm applies Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, Canberra distance,
Chebyshev distance and Braycurtis distance. The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the implementation
of these distances in the K-Means clustering algorithm. The comparison is done with the basis of K-Means assessed
with various evaluation paramaters, namely MSE, PSNR, SSIM and PCQI. The results exhibit that the Manhattan
distance delivers the best MSE, PSNR, SSIM and PCQI values compared to other distances. Whereas for data
processing time exposes that the Braycurtis distance has more advantages.

#57 Classifying the characteristics of insurance shares: a k-means

clustering approach

Yuni Utami, Idah Zuhroh, Victor Prasetya and Mochamad Rofik

Abstract
This study aims to apply the k-means clustering method in understanding the characteristics of insurance shares.
The eight issuers are divided into three clusters based on price and rate of return. The application of the k-means
method shows that each cluster has different characteristics, especially for the price variable. Test with panel data
regression also discovers that there are different patterns between clusters 2 and 3 in responding to changes in
interest rates. The findings of this study indicate that k-means clustering can be used as an initial analysis to
understand the characteristics of issuers that investors can use to increase the optimal probability of return.

#79 Information Technology Performance Measurement and Improvement Recommendation in Indonesian Retail
Company

Suhari Wanta Perangin-Angin, Clara Hetty Primasari and Yohanes Priadi Wibisono

Abstract
Information technology should work according to the needs and provide added value to the business. If the
application of information technology does not provide added value to the business, information technology will
only become a burden for the company. Therefore, it is necessary to measure performance to see to what extent the
application of IT can support business processes and provide added value. This paper provides measurements and
recommendations on IT governance in one of leading retail company in Indonesia. This research used descriptive
quantitative research methods and IT Balanced Scorecard method that can provide an overview of IT performance
in an organization based on four perspectives, such as Corporate Contribution, Customer Orientation, Operational
Improvement, and Future Orientation. Based on the results of the analysis and measurement, the overall IT
performance score was 62.64% where the score is in the “Moderate” category. The company contribution
perspective got a score of 68.50%, the user orientation perspective was 63.00%, the operational improvement
perspective was 62.06%, and the future orientation perspective was 57.44%. Several recommendations were
constructed based on the consideration of the KPI value that must be improved. This can be a guide for other retail
companies in formulating policies related to IT governance and enriching research in the field of IT performance
measurement.

#102 Chatbot Helpdesk Design for Digital Customer Service

Pramitha Dwi Larasati and Ari Irawan

Abstract
A chatbot is a computer program based on AI (Artificial Intelligence), aka virtual robots that can simulate
conversations like humans. We also know this technology as a digital assistant that can quickly understand and
process user requests and provide relevant answers. A chatbot can help or replace customer service duties because
Chatbot can provide information and support customers' constraints precisely and quickly. A chatbot is used by
middle and upper companies right now. One of them, Chatbot, is used on H3I, serving all loyal customers of H3I.
We can implement a chatbot in various messenger platforms such as WhatsApp, Line, and others. For gathering the
information, the authors use interview, observation, literature study. We use the Prototype model for the
development of Chatbot. It made the result that we can use Chatbot for WhatsApp that for customer service.

#103 Design of Prototype Information System for Tracking & Tracing Fish Distribution Based on Mobile Agent

Rizka Ardiansyah, Yazdi Pusadan, Elimawaty Rombe, Rahmat Mubaraq, Suriyadi Hadi, Aristo Indrajaya and
Iskandar Iskandar

Abstract
The National Fish Logistics System or often called SLIN is an Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and
Fisheries program that aims to maintain the stability of the production and marketing systems and control the
disparity in national fish prices. Central Sulawesi is the Province that becomes the main corridor of this program.
The inefficient distribution monitoring process generally causes several problems in the field of fisheries
distribution management that still often occur today by the regional Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. It
indicates that SLIN is not yet running optimally. This study purpose a prototype design of fish distribution tracking
based on a mobile agent that can use to help consumers to track distribution channels and get information about the
origin of the fish to be purchased. The data will further process for monitoring fish distribution in a real-time
manner by the regional Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. A proper monitoring mechanism will
undoubtedly help the government in making policies and conducting supervision to make the SLIN implementation
successful in Central Sulawesi. By the research, we found that the proposed method can gather data from every
level fish distribution agent then processed the data to inform about distribution line and the origin of the fish for
the consumer. The proposed solution framework could be implemented and nearly fit with current implementation
criteria. The framework later can be a base framework for developing a more advanced information system for
SLIN in Central Sulawesi Region.

#105 Classification System Model for Project Sustainability

Syaiful Hendra, Hajra Rasmita Ngemba, Ryfial Azhar, Rahmah Laila, Nenita P. Domingo and Rosmala Nur

Abstract
One of the problems faced by the state-owned electricity company (PT. PLN) in Indonesia is the difficulty of
monitoring the progress of an ongoing project so that it requires a technology that can help project managers in
monitoring project implementation. The data in this study consisted of 117 Win project data and 89 Lose project
data with a total of 206 data. The system development used extreme programming with algorithmic testing, namely
the configuration matrix. The result of this research showed that the model could produce an accuracy of 92.68%
with an error percentage of 7.32%, which means that the model produced good accuracy in implementing the C4.5
algorithm in recognizing patterns of project development.

#98 Artificial intelligence in mobile communication: A Survey

Andri Pranolo, Yingchi Mao and Leonel Hernandez

Abstract
In this paper, we elaborate on artificial intelligence (AI) techniques used to improve the performance of mobile
communication. This article describes a brief of AI approaches in mobile communication, several classic AI
techniques, and the current AI approaches in wireless communication. The techniques are containing fuzzy logic,
neural networks, reinforcement learning, and also AI techniques, which are implemented on mobile
communication. Some keys or terms challenges between AI and future mobile communication, not only 5G
generation issues but also on how the sixth generation (6G) of mobile networks will be driven to give stable
networks and service types on huge mobile devices and data.

ROOM 7:
Zoom ID: 501 501 2001
PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator:
#37 Developing an integrated business model in the manufacturing industry – An AHP approach
George Chien and Felix Chan

Abstract
Due to the market competition in the current business environment, there are many pressures in the
Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) manufacturing industry. Most SMEs are facing challenges
in the market change from Mass Production (MP) to Mass Customization (MC). This project applies an
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model to develop a new business model to resolve the mass
customization issue in the SME manufacturing industry. To validate the AHP model, the new business
model is pilot-run, it is proven that the AHP result is close to the pilot-run. It shows that the Assemble-
to-Order (ATO) model has the highest ranking and is a most suitable model in SME manufacturing for
producing standard and slightly different customized products. The study provides a method that uses
an AHP model for developing an integrated business model for SME manufacturers.
#33 Measurement Analysis Of Overal Equipment Effectivity (OEE) Value On Kiln
Firman Mustakim and Hayati Mukti Asih

Abstract
Overall equipment effectiveness is one of the important tools to measure the productivity in the
company. This research is based on a case study of cement manufacturing industry in Indonesia,
especially in kiln machine. The research aims to investigate the six big losses. In addition, the
calculation of availability components, performance efficiency, and quality rate are carried out. The
fishbone diagram is also employed to identify the root cause of the problem deeply. The results show
the biggest losses in the kiln machine are the reduced speed losses. Therefore, the availability
component and the performance efficiency should be improved to increase the productivity and the
efficiency in the shop floor. Some suggestions are presented such as make a better surveillance
system, improve the planning of preventive maintenance machine, and replace the more sophisticated
maintenance tools to facilitate maintaining the machine
 #71 Designing Simulation Model for Minimizing Coal Train Unloading Time: A Case Study of Kereta
Api Logistik Company
Hervin Wijaya, Ari Yanuar Ridwan and Erlangga Bayu Setyawan

Abstract
The increase in coal production every year has influence the transport volume of coal trains of Kereta
Api Logistik Company is getting higher. This increase causes the current number of train unloading
equipment to be unable to keep up with this increase and has an impact on the poor performance of
train unloading, which is indicated by the unachieved of train’s waiting time target. The coal train
unloading system is a very complex system and many uncertainties occur, so the appropriate method
to use is discrete event simulation. The simulation model is designed using the Arena Simulation
software. The results of the simulation method are 4 alternative scenarios will be selected by the
Bonferonni test. Scenario 4 has the highest reduction in train unloading operating time, which is 30.7%.
The results of this study recommend the addition of a tool with a combination of 1 unit of Gantry Crane
integrated with coal traveling hopper and 5 units of Dump Truck.
#84 Green Warehouse Performance Monitoring System Design using Analytical Hierarchy Process
and Supply Chain Operation Reference
Prafajar Suksessanno Muttaqin, Whendy Margareta and Aulia Dihas Zahira

Abstract
The use of logistics service providers in Indonesia progressively increasing from year to year,
especially XYZ company as warehouse service providers with main activity are product distribution and
storage of finished good. Currently, the XYZ company uses a web-based system to record products in
warehouse activities, but this system has not been able to measure and evaluate warehouse
performance. In addition, the company has large operating cost caused by product handling costs and
warehouse operating costs. In this study, a monitoring system was designed that can measure and
evaluate warehouse performance to be a sustainable warehouse. Therefore, this study integrates
Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering
green warehousing criteria. The weighting of importance level of each criteria using AHP method
results in make criteria getting a weighted score (0.421), plan (0.213), deliver (0.152), source (0.119),
return (0.064), and environment (0.032). The results of the scoring system using OMAX show that 7
KPIs are included in the green category, yellow category (11 KPIs), and red category (10 KPIs). Total
value the company's green warehouse performance index is 11.15 which indicates that overall
warehouse performance has not reached expected performance based on Traffic Light System
Method.
#28 A Review of Oil Palm Fruit Fiber Reinforced Composites
Bakri Bakri, Naharuddin Naharuddin, Mustafa Mustafa and Antonious Medi Lili Padang

Abstract
Oil palm fibers have been developed as reinforcement in the composite. These fibers can be produced
from fruit, trunk, and frond of oil palm. In this review, the oil palm fruit fiber for reinforcing composite
was focused. Oil palm fruit fibers consist of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and mesocarp fruit (MF) fibers.
The chemical composition and characteristics of oil palm fruit fiber are described. Furthermore, the
mechanical properties of the composite are reported to be related to the surface treatment of EFB and
MF fibers. Applications of such fiber composite are included in this review. From some researches, the
surface treatment methods for MF and EFB fibers as reinforcement composite was conducted with
using alkali, silane, acryilic acid, acetic anhydride, hydogen peroxide, microwave, and superheated
steam. The effect of these surface treatments on oil palm EFB and MF fibers displayed the
improvement of the mechanical properties (tensile, flexural and impact strengths) of the composite due
to enhance the interface adhesion between fiber and matrix after treatment of fibers.
 #96 Application of Jacket Cooling Water System Recovery for Fuel Heating on Diesel Engine to
Reduce Emissions
Barokah, Semin, Marinus Tappy, Jozua Huwae, Jefta Ratela, Yohan Wibisono, Beny Cahyono and
Bambang Sampurno

Abstract
The existence of a diesel engine is very necessary for life today. In its development, the diesel engine
experienced many developments in all its systems. In line with the development of diesel engines can’t
be separated from the impact of fuel use. This research was carried out with the aim of making a fuel
heating system by utilizing jacket cooling water system recovery as a fuel heater and the method used
in this research is an experimental method including make installation of a fuel heating system, testing
on the diesel engine generator with specifications 4 strokes, 4 cylinders, 1500 rpm, 18 kVA using B20
biodiesel fuel. The data were collected using a smoke opacity meter. Experiments carried out by
heating treatment of fuel starting from 30oC - 50oC at intervals of 5oC. Data analysis by describing
experimental data. The results showed that heating the fuel can reduce the exhaust gas emission of
diesel engine.
#97 Failure Analysis of Excavator Hydraulic Pump
Hidayat Hidayat, Darma Aviva, Abdul Muis, Abdul Halik, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Sarwo Pranoto and
Dwi Cahyadi

Abstract
Hydraulic pump failures may be related to hardware or problem in oil. In this study, the excavator
hydraulic pump failures were investigated by using visual observed and measuring the part component.
The disassembled process of the pump was performed considering the manual part book of the
excavator hydraulic pump. The abrasive wear on the pump slipper and swash plate was observed by
comparing the guidelines for the reusable part. The value of more than 1.07 mm clearance within
piston and cylinder bore was measured then the results over the allowable limit considering the manual
part book. Properly analyzing of component failure can provide valuable information about what caused
the failure and thus can be to avoiding future unscheduled downtime.
#36 Centralised and Decentralised Data Communication Scheme for Voltage Regulation in DC
Microgrids
Made Andik Setiawan and Eko Sulistyo

Abstract
Voltage regulation is one of the main control issues in DC Microgrids (MGs). To achieve voltage
regulation in MGs, exchange information between distributed generation units (DG) is inevitable. There
are two types of data exchange proposed and discussed, centralised and decentralised data
communication schemes. Many papers in the literature did not give attention to the type of data
communication infrastructure that will have a significant impact on both centralised and decentralised
schemes. This paper proposes centralised and decentralised data communication scheme and their
impact on voltage regulation in DC MGs. The dynamic performance of a DC MG with loads
fluctuations, operating with the proposed technique, is evaluated through simulation analyses, realized
in MATLAB. Both the proposed centralised and decentralised methods are able to maintain the voltage
within acceptable limit during loads fluctuations; however the centralised method is around five times
faster than the decentralised method. The results show the superiority of the proposed method for the
DC MGs operations during load demands fluctuations, loads varieties, communication delays and
structures.
#68 Module trainer of Photovoltaic integrated low voltage grid (PV-LV grid) with variety load
Yuli Rahman, Rizana Fauzi, Muhammad Sarjan and Sukri Sukri

Abstract
In this research, the photovoltaic (PV)-LV grid module is made as a trainer that uses two power
sources to supply the load in the voltage distribution network module. The simulation is carried out with
a mini-grid device consisting of five buses with an interface sensor to monitor voltage and current flow.
The PV measurement results show the maximum power generation at 12pm and delivered to the load
trainer through grid-tie inverter 300W amount 191.1W. The loading scenario was divided into two
scenarios where the difference was in the types of inductive (scenario A) and capacitive load (scenario
B). The integration of the PV on the low voltage trainer provides an impact on the voltage improvement
by 1.045% and 1.36%, respectively.
#72 Smart Water Meter for Automatic Meter Reading
Ardi Amir, Rizana Fauzi and Yusnaini Arifin

Abstract
Clean water is one of the main sectors in smart city. clean water networks and water meters are
important in such management. Recently, in Indonesia, the water meters are used only to measure the
total volume of clean water consumption for billing purpose using mechanical water meter. However,
such mechanical meter requires labour intensive manual readings and the readings may be inaccurate.
Therefore, smart meter can eliminate the limitation of mechanical meter by collecting real time
information through Automatic Meter Reading (AMR). The smart meter is more suitable applied for
smart city. This paper describes design and development of smart water metering with Internet of
Things. Flow meter is used as a sensor of water flowing through the pipe. The ability of the proposed
smart meter is not only to measure and record the volume water consumed, but also to determine the
water desired and required. The volume of water measured by the smart meter will be compared with
the manual measurement. The result show that the water measured manually differs slightly from
electronic measurement using water flow sensor. The maximum difference, error, is 0.3 litres.

DAY-2
ROOM 3:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2105 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator: Dr. Supriadi Takwin

#39 The Process of Adaptability and Flexibility of Floating House (Rumah Lanting) in West Kalimantan,
Indonesia
Jawas Dwijo Putro and Zairin Zain

Abstract
The culture of settlement of each person is different in accordance with internal and external factors.
The culture of settling alongside the river such as in floating houses has becomes a local wisdom for
the local community. The ability to adapt and make adjustments to the physical environment by floating
house occupants makes this settlement exist until today. The concept of adaptation and adjustment to
the physical environment becomes an important point for floating house occupants. Therefore, this
study seeks to formulate the concept of adaptability and flexibility in floating houses. The research
method used is the case study method with a multi-case approach. The selected cases are samples
that indicate that there has been an adaptation process based on consideration of the duration of
occupying the floating house. The analysis is carried out by looking at the patterns of occupants’
behavior that affect the function and nature of space. The results of this study are formulated into the
concept of adaptation through two types of modification namely environmental modification and User
modification.
#42 The Role of Time and Cost Control in CPM, PERT, and EVA Methods in Construction Projects: A
Meta-Analysis study on evaluating project performance
Eka Windy Pramita Ramdani, Pindo Tutuko, Hery Budiyanto and Hery Susanto

Abstract
Time and cost efficiency without reducing quality is something that construction service providers
always want to achieve in the implementation of project completion. Project work will be limited by cost
and time in completion. Methods of controlling time and costs can assist the Project Manager in
evaluating project performance and taking actions needed to achieve project objectives. This study is
about the comparison of research articles that have been published previously using Meta-Analysis
Review which aims to compare three methods that are often used in controlling time and cost, namely
CPM (Critical Path Method), PERT Method (Project Evaluation Review Technique), and EVA Method
(Earned Value Analysis). The results obtained from the review of this article that each method of
controlling costs and time has advantages and disadvantages following their respective characteristics,
with that we can know differences of each method. The study found that experience from the Project
Manager is needed to choose the right method for implementing project work.
#56 Simulation of Thermal Comfort on Public Space and Buildings around River in Banjarmasin-
Indonesia
Akbar Rahman

Abstract
The climate and environmental aspects are one of the things that affect architectural products. The city
as a gathering place that interacts for a particular purpose has influenced the shape and visual of the
city. The density of buildings in a city has affected the urban microclimate. Urban get hotter than rural
areas. Urban planners need to pay attention to several aspects related to the solution to the design of
the humid tropics. The concept of greening the city evenly and thoroughly, so that the thermal is not too
high that can affect comfort. In this research used Rhinoceros 5, Grasshopper, Ladybug and ladybug
for simulation and validation data of wet bulb temperature on psychometric chart and CBE Thermal
Comfort Tool from ASRHAE-55 standard. The purpose of this study used simulation is to facilitate and
predict the thermal conditions of buildings and environment. This application is also used by
researchers and architect designers. Based on simulation, the indoor maximum effective temperature
and standard effective temperature are always in uncomfortable zone. The building condition with
wooden construction is higher of thermal comfort compared with concrete construction buildings and
the wood construction is faster reaches maximum value compared to concrete construction.
 #66 The determination of green open space (GOS) in Palu based on Total population and area
Pudji Astutiek, Andi Chairul and Fratika Julia

Abstract
Green Open Space (GOS) is the most important factor of a city formation structure. Green open space
is very much needed around the downtown area due to its function that supports the ecology of a city.
The quality of environment are becoming healthier hence the function of green open space as a
recreation area in the downtown. Green Open Space can also function as a spot where people are
able to socially interact with each other, function in culture aspect and even function as an area to
support the economy of the community around the existence of the green open space. Urban area of
Palu city has high temperature because it passed by the equator, sometimes it reaches 36 ℃, even if it
is raining during the night but still it is very hot in the daylight. Determination of how green open space
starts is from population density and area, it can be seen through several sub-districts because the
population of each sub-district is different in terms of number and area. Therefore, it should be
regulated from several existing districts. Palu City consists of 8 districts with varying population
densities. Method used was quantitative analysis through calculating the need for green open space
based on thepopulation in each district. The data were analyzed through the formula and the coefficient
per capita. Then it is described in maps of sub-districts in the city of Palu. The results of this research
will provide how many public open space is spread in the city of Palu as the capital of Central Sulawesi
Province. This can be applied to the map of Palu City. The results of the research will show how many
public open spaces are in each sub-district.
#70 Revealing Circular Material Flow in Terrazzo Making Process
Verarisa Anastasia Ujung, Arif Rahman Wahid and Paramita Atmodiwirjo

Abstract
This paper investigates the value in material expression that reveals the material resource flow through
terrazzo making process. The potential of the patterning process as a vital practice in terrazzo making
is posed through attention to the use of salvaged elements and fragmented pieces of the material.
They are an essential part of circular economy practice knowledge. The patterning process, such as
reinforcement and recombination of salvaged materials is decreasing carbon emissions produced by
fabricating new components of the terrazzo. Besides, the patterning process enables the
materialization of the design intention and locals’ interests and particularities; in which it adds value to
the material. This study was conducted through a workshop in Lombok, Indonesia, as part of an
exhibition of architectural materials that were produced locally from earth-based ingredients. It is found
that the value of sustainability lies in its ability to promote such circular strategies that can enable
improved material resource efficiency as well as generate material value.
#85 The Authenticity Aspect in Architecture Revitalization of The Pasar Ikan Fish Auction as a Case
Study
Sarah Calistasela Aulia and Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan

Abstract
The Cultural Heritage Building is a historical heritage that has a very important role, namely to transfer
cultural identity in the next generation. However, the decreasing condition of age-related Cultural
Heritage Buildings and the lack of maintenance have an impact on the poor condition of Cultural
Heritage Buildings. Therefore, preserving the Cultural Heritage Building is a crucial thing to do to
maintain the sustainability of its existence. In addition to maintaining its sustainability, maintaining the
authenticity of buildings is no less important, bearing in mind that without its authenticity, the Cultural
Heritage Building loses its fundamental purpose for being. Therefore, the existence of a balance
between preservation and the correct stages according to ethics and conservation principles with the
terms and conditions for the authenticity of Cultural Conservation Buildings is a matter that needs to be
considered in order to achieve Cultural Heritage Buildings that can maintain important historical values,
with the authenticity and sustainability of buildings that are there is.
#86 Intangible Aspect of Revitalization in Vernacular Heritage Architecture in Case Study of Wae Rebo
NTT Village
Nurul Afifah and Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan

Abstract
Revitalization is an effort to preserve traditional architecture. The form of revitalization in
traditional architecture has certain values and principles, which can be seen from both tangible and
intangible aspects. These two aspects have different responses in the revitalization process. In the
tangible aspect, we can measure the impact through a quantitative approach, while in the intangible
aspect, we can measure it using a qualitative approach. This paper answers the question of how the
intangible aspects of revitalization impact the sustainability of traditional architectural values. It carries
the research method of using qualitative methods and theoretical studies and comparing those aspects
of the revitalization process. The results are explained by defining the positive and negative effects on
the last condition of revitalization
#87 The Role of Regionalism in the Architecture of Santa Maria Assumpta Church by Y. B.
Mangunwijaya
Christina Audilia and Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan

Abstract
Architecture as a science of designing, does not revolve around materials, spaces, and expressing
aspirations only. The shape of the building style that changes from time to time shows the response of
involvement to the surrounding environment and can be a challenge that may eliminate the
characteristics of the place if it is left unnoticed. Regionalism as an approach in architecture becomes a
knowledge that can be applied to express the characteristics and values of the region. The Catholic
Church in Indonesia is one of the examples that has a connection with the approach, and not just
related to the adaptation of local culture so it becomes familiar with the community, but also how it
shows the universal church in it. Mangunwijaya, one of the architects in Indonesia, who was also a
culturalist, pointed out the use of regionalism in his architectural works. This study aims to determine
how far the application of regionalism in one of his works and discover his actions in implementing
regionalism. The research used a qualitative approach and collected library data from various sources.
The author used descriptive analytic methods in verifying elaborated theories about regionalism in the
case study of the Church of Santa Maria Assumpta in Klaten by Y. B. Mangunwijaya. This research
shows that the concept of regionalism can also be applied in Indonesia. The research also found the
importance of applying regionalism which is not only to display the local characteristics but also to
support the needs of the people in church.
 #88 Study Of Permanent Residential Management In Tondo Village, Palu City
Hariyadi Salenda, Sutrati Malik and Fratika Julia

Abstract
Currently the regional government of Central Sulawesi Province through the Ministry of PUPR has built
several permanent residential units (Huntap) for victims of the natural disaster on September 28 2018
that occurred in Palu City, one of which is located in Tondo Village, right behind the Tadulako
University Campus. However, based on the results of the initial survey that had been carried out, there
were still some things that were not given much attention, such as the provision of housing facilities
and infrastructure as well as the shape of houses and their locations that did not respond to the
topographic climatic conditions in Palu City. Based on the above premise, regarding the importance of
permanent housing arrangement for victims of natural disasters, a problem can be formulated, namely
"What is the concept of permanent housing arrangement in Tondo Village with a healthy shelter-based
approach?"
This study uses a rationalistic approach. The rationalistic approach is an approach that sees truth not
solely from empirical conditions but also from argumentation as a part of thinking construction. To
collect information and obtain data that is directly related to the research, a direct observation was
carried out which included observation at the permanent residential location of Tondo Village which
was the object of this study.
The design concept carried out in the arrangement of permanent housing in Tondo Village is to
formulate the concept of providing housing facilities and infrastructure. In addition to this, the model of
residential buildings is also designed to be more attractive, so that it will be different from the
appearance of permanent residential buildings that currently exist. The house design is maximized to
be able to respond to the climate around a permanent residence, so as to be able to produce designs
that guarantee the health of the residents of the house. The structural system used is no different from
the existing huntap building structural system, namely the simple healthy instant house structure
system (RISHA).
#92 Society Residential Pattern Of Kaili Da'a In Dombu Village
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Fuad Zubaidi and Luthfiah Luthfiah

Abstract
Kaili Da'a, is one of the sub-ethnic Kaili in Central Sulawesi, especially those who live in an area at the
foot of the Matantimali Hill in Dombu Village, West Marawola District. In addition to the shape of the
house, the arrangement and configuration of residential elements which include community housing,
the house of traditional leaders and the existence of bantaya and worship facilities in the form of a
church building including different topography and orientation of community housing towards the house
of the customary leader is a unique phenomenon to be explored and revealed. 5,53 MW.
The objectives to be achieved in this study are to reveal the settlement patterns of the Kaili Da'a
community in Dombu Village, identify the factors underlying settlement patterns, and reveal and
describe the relationship between the socio-cultural (socio-cultural) factors of the community and
settlement patterns. These objectives are studied through the Post Positivistic method with a qualitative
approach, in order to reveal the ethical and emotional empiric (not palpable), behind the sensual
empiric (physical) of settlements as the focus of this research
The settlement pattern of the community or ethnic Kaili Da'a in Dombu Village is based on an
orientation towards the east as part of the tradition and culture that has been passed down from
generation to generation. Settlement arrangements and facing towards the east are the implementation
of the cosmos concept which places nature (macrocosm) as part of human life and dwellings
(settlements) as a microcosm (small nature); macrocosmic representation
 #108 Lexical and Synthesis of Architectural Vernacularism of Lanting House in Banjarmasin
Ira Mentayani, Naimatul Aufa and Jc Heldiansyah

Abstract
The cultural heritage of river life in Banjarmasin in the form of lanting houses is an important asset that
can support the potential for the development of the city. One of the efforts to maintain and develop the
existence of the lanting house can be done by tracing the lexicon and aspects of its vernacularism.
From the historical and cultural studies of the origin of the lanting house, it was found that the culture of
migrating (Lahei-Muara Teweh-Central Kalimantan) and trading culture (Hulu Sungai - South
Kalimantan). To lead to a new development with new functions, the lexical "Rumah Lanting” and
“Balanting” must be maintained. The word "lanting" and the process of "balanting" must be included
such as gallery lanting, lanting guest house, or lanting homestay. Lexical "balanting" emphasis on
lanting architecture which can only be docked and not settled. With the lexical "balanting" process, the
architecture of the lanting house is floating and moves along the river. From analysis of 14 lanting
houses located in the urban city, such as Kampung Seberang Masjid and on Bromo Island Kampung
Mantuil, Banjarmasin City, it is found that the character of the lanting house which has spontaneous
adaptive ability, multipurpose space expression, and flexibility of movement. The lanting house is able
to move flexibly as well as the lexicon that is attached to it in the public perception towards
artifact/notation of lanting. The influencing factor was the ethnolinguistic culture which influenced the
journey of the Proto Banjar community-Dipa Daha people to the Banjar people during the Banjar
Kingdom era. The result of the vernacularism synthesis confirms that the lanting house fulfills the rules
as part of the vernacular architecture.

ROOM 4:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2106 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator: Dr. Ida Sinaga

#3 Study of caffeine and coumarin extraction kinetics in an aqueous two-phase system based on
polyethylene glycol 1500
Inna Zinov'Eva

Abstract
Caffeine and coumarin are organic compounds of plant origin, which have biological activity and have
found wide application in medicine, pharmaceutical, perfumery and food industries. Recovery of
caffeine and coumarin from aqueous solutions using liquid-liquid extraction is the most effective
method. In the present work the kinetic dependences of caffeine and coumarin in the aqueous two-
phase system (ATPS) of PEG 1500 - Na2SO4 - H2O were experimentally obtained. It was established
that equilibrium in the system is achieved after 17 minutes for caffeine and after 12 minutes for
coumarin. The effect of ultrasound on the extraction rate of caffeine and coumarin in an aqueous two-
phase system was also studied.
 #4 Application of ionic liquid based on Aliquat 336 and D2EHPA in the extraction of transition metals
Maria Fedorova and Arina Levina

Abstract
To date, there are a number of methods for selective extraction of transition metal ions based on liquid-
liquid extraction. One of the most interesting methods of metal ions extraction is liquid-liquid extraction
with application of ionic liquids based on quaternary ammonium bases and organic acid residues, in
particular, organophosphorus, diluted with organic solvent (toluene, xylene, kerosene, etc.). However,
using of organic solvents does not correspond to the modern tendencies of harmful effects on the
environment reducing. Thus, we propose to use Aliquat 336 and D2EHPA-based ionic liquid for
extraction of transition metal ions in ecologically safe aqueous two-phase system based on
polypropylene glycol 425 and sodium chloride. Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate trioctylmethylammonium has
been shown to yield more than 80% Fe(III) and Y(III) ions.
#5 Interphase distribution of a number of polybasic carboxylic acids in aqueous two-phase systems
based on polyethylene glycol-1500
Svetlana Solov'Eva, Vitaliy Solov'Ev and Inna Zinov’eva

Abstract
In this work, we studied the interphase distribution of a number of polybasic carboxylic acids, in
particular, malic, succinic, glutaric, citric, ascorbic and tartaric in two-phase aqueous systems
polyethylene glycol-1500 (PEG-1500) - sodium sulfate - water and PEG-1500 - ammonium sulfate -
water. Using the spectrophotometric method of analysis, quantitative characteristics (interfacial
distribution and degree of recovery) of the extraction of carboxylic acids were determined. In
conclusion, it was found that the considered two-phase aqueous systems are promising in the process
of extraction of polybasic carboxylic acids. In particular, the system polyethylene glycol 1500 - sodium
sulfate - water has effective extraction properties for succinic malic and ascorbic acids. On the other
hand, depending on the composition of the extraction systems, the quantitative characteristics for citric,
glutaric and tartaric acids practically do not differ.
#6 The light rare earth elements Ce(III) and La(III) extraction in system based on polyethylene glycol
1500 with the quaternary ammonium base salt addition
Arina Levina, Aleksey Fedorov and Maria Fedorova

Abstract
The problem of e-waste processing and recovery of valuable metals from such waste for the
second use is attracting more and more scientists’ attention. This work is devoted to the investigation
the possibility of using non-toxic aqueous two-phase systems based on water-soluble polymers as a
perspective alternative for hazardous organic solvents (that are traditionally had been used in liquid-
liquid extraction). Dependencies of Ce(III) and La(III) distribution coefficients from phase contact time
were done and 20 minutes were chosen as optimal time for both metal efficient extraction. Based on
the dependences of initial quaternary ammonium base salt concentration on Ce(II) and La(III)
extraction efficiency it can be seen that in that with a seven-fold excess of TOMAN in the upper phase,
the distribution coefficient of La (III) equals 100. Also, based on the Ce(III) and La(III) extraction
isotherms it has been shown that the metals initial concentrations are highly affects the distribution
coefficients of studied metals. The metal concentrations were measured by the complexometric titration
using EDTA and xylenol orange at pH = 6. Thus this work shows the possibility of aqueous two-phase
system application as a solvent for quaternary ammonium salt for light REE (Ce(III) and La(III))
extraction from water solution has been shown.
#7 The possibility of using DES based on polypropylene glycol 425 and tetramethylammonium bromide
in the extraction processes of transition metals
Aleksey Fedorov and Arina Levina

Abstract
Traditionally, the method of liquid extraction is used to extract metals from aqueous solutions; this
method often allows to exctract the metals with selectivity and high efficiency. However, using of
traditional extractants is associated with the use of organic solvents, which do not meet the principles
of green chemistry. An alternative to harmful and hazardous solvents can be promising aqueous two-
phase systems and, a new word in chemistry, deep eutectic solvents. In this work, the synthesis of
deep eutectic solvent based on a water-soluble polymer (PPG-425) and tetrabutylammonium bromide
(TBAB) has been shown. The promising of using the obtained DES for the extraction of non-ferrous
metals from aqueous solutions, as well as the creation of an aqueous two-phase system based on the
obtained DES has been shown. The data obtained allow us to conclude that it is possible to selectively
extract Fe(III) and Zn(II) from aqueous media with high efficiency using an extraction system based on
synthesized DES.
#8 Thiophene extraction in PEG - hexan - water based systems
Vitaliy Solov'Ev, Svetlana Solov'Eva and Nikita Milevsky

Abstract
The effect of individual and multicomponent additives of sodium chloride, iron chloride, sodium nitrate
and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone on the interfacial distribution of thiophene in the systems polyethylene
glycol 1500 (PEG-1500) - hexane - water and polyethylene glycol 8000 (PEG-8000) - hexane - water
has been studied in this investigation. It was found that in most cases, the introduction of a small
amount of individual and joint additives increases the extraction of thiophene from the organic phase to
the aqueous.
#77 The Functionalization of Membranes Absorber Derived from Physical Activation of Palm Empty
Fruit Bunches (PEFB)
Nur Hidayah, Putri Vidiasari Putri, Muthia Elma, Mahmud Mahmud, A Amenia, D. G. L. Putra, H. R.
Akbar, Aulia Rahma and Isna Syauqiah

Abstract
Membranes absorber are successfully prepared from biomass waste of palm empty fruit bunches
(PEFB) using physical activation process. The PEFB membranes absorber were activated to develop
porous structures with surface area. This study aims to functionalization of PEFB membranes absorber
by FTIR spectra activated by physical activation. The fabrication of this membrane absorber conducted
by the activation of the PEFB material at 500°C, followed by the addition of PVA and PEG polymers.
Subsequently, the membrane absorber was casted and dried under the sun for ± 3 days, then heated
at 105°C for 30 minutes in the oven. The results show the three variations of the membrane peaks with
the highest wavelengths at 1070 cm-1, 1076 cm--1, and 1067 cm-1 for variations samples ration
between 35ml of 2propanol : Xg of PEFB mass (17.5; 15 and 12.5 g) of PEFB mass in the mixtures.
Literaly, they are identified as C-O stretch functional groups. And as a whole, it is dominated by the
carbon elements which are create bonds to the matrix. Furthermore, physical activation leads the
membrane absorber to carbonization and enlarging the surface area of the membrane applied for gas
purification.
#82 Membranes Absorber from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Branches (OPEFB): Preparation and Fabrication
Nur Hidayah, Putri Vidiasari Darsono, Muthia Elma, Mahmud Mahmud, Isna Syauqiah, Heru
Renaldy Akbar, Angelica Amenia, Daniel Guntur Laksa Putra, Nurul Huda and Aulia Rahma

Abstract
Oil Palm empty fruit branches (OPEFB) are solid waste that are numerous produced from palm oil
mills. OPEFB is economically and potentially used as membrane absorber material due to has good
thermal stability, chemical resistance and biodegradability. The objectives of this work is to preparate
and fabricate the OPEFB membrane absorber which is activated by physical activation. The OPEFB
has been cleaned and dried, subsequently heated at 500 °C for 30 min via pyrolysis. The activated
OPEFB was sieved using 200-400 mesh and followed by the addition of 2-propanol, NH4Cl, polyvinyl
alcohol (PVA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) to become a mixture. The activated OPEFB ratio were
varied in tne mixtures to obtain the best composition in order to produce a good membrane absorber
texture for casting. FTIR shows on wavenumber at 1082 cm-1 indicates that there is O-H stretching
functional groups and bands at 943 cm-1 correspons to C=O functional group. It is concluded that the
membrane mixtures can be employed as membrane absorber due to carbon content which creates
strong matrix applied for gas separation.
#9 The influence of roasting on the physicochemical properties of powder and chocolate drinks sensory
from fermented and unfermented cocoa beans
Andul Rahim, Gatot Siswo Hutomo, Syahraeni Kadir, Ismail Ismail and Muhardi Muhardi

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the roasting time of fermented and unfermented cocoa beans
adopted in the production of good powder and chocolate drinks, based on physicochemical and
sensory properties. The research method involves treatment with 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 and 55 minutes
roasting time in a Completely Randomized Design with observational parameters, including
smoothness, moisture content, pH and sensory properties. The results showed the best fineness level
of fermented cocoa powder was obtained at 25 minutes roasting and the non-fermented occurred at 35
minutes. Also, the acidity and good moisture content were at 25 minutes roasting. Furthermore, the
organoleptic properties of cocoa powder and chocolate milk drinks at various roasters were assessed
to be generally acceptable and demonstrate better quality and after roasting in 25 minutes at 90oC.

ROOM 5:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2107 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator: Dr. Hendra Setiawan

#76 The properties of preplaced aggregate concrete technology contain the industrial waste-material
and the various shapes and sizes of coarse aggregate
Nursiah Chairunnisa, Huda Ruzhanah, Hairidha Hairidha and Lo’ong Syeh Daniel

Abstract
The success of preplaced aggregate concrete technology depends on two main factors, such as
potential grout and the coarse aggregate. This paper presents the results from an experimental work
attempt to study the effect of two different fly ash sources as an alternative construction material for
partial replacement of cement and various size and shapes of coarse aggregate due to the
compressive and tensile strength of PAC specimens. Seven concrete mixes with low water-cement
ratio 0.4 and cement to sand ratio 1:0.75 are studied. From each mixture, standard cylinder specimens
of concrete containing rounded and crush aggregate were produced. Fly ash was added at a dosage of
5% and 10% of cement weight. Three shapes and sizes of a rounded and crushed aggregate of 20
mm, 30 mm, and mixed were applied. The result indicated that the compressive strength of specimens
using a different size or mix rounded aggregate in PAC exhibited a similar performance if compared to
the crushed aggregate using 30 mm of coarse aggregate. The specimen's performance using higher
calcium fly ash demonstrated a more rapid strength at an early age at seven days than concrete the
lower one.
 #80 Determination of Earthquake Prone Zones at University of Tadulako Based on Dominant Periods
and Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA)
Icha Untari Meidji, Sri Mulyati, Nunik Rezkiarti Janat, Harsano Jayadi and Asrafil Asrafil

Abstract
Abstract. University of Tadulako is the largest State University in Palu City. When an earthquake with a
magnitude of 7.4 Mw on September 28, 2018, occurred, many buildings were damaged and even
collapsed at that time, even causing casualties due to the rubble. Research on the Local Site Effect is
essential for the assessment of seismic hazard. In this study, the local site effect was analyzed using
the HVSR method based on microtremor data. The predominant Period (To) ranges between 1.709 s
to 3.816 s, indicates that this area consists of alluvium and has a very thick sediment layer. Another
parameter calculated in this paper is the peak ground acceleration (PGA) with values from 0.914 g to
0.924 g. This value is the first indicated soil damage level due to ground motions. The results of this
study can be used as a consideration in the development of regional spatial planning and building
structures based on earthquake analysis.
#93 Potential of Tidal Power Plants with Least Square Method on Toaya Beach
Icha Untari Meidji, Sri Mulyati, Nunik Rezkiarti Janat, Harsano Jayadi and Asrafil Asrafil

Abstract
The use of energy, especially electrical energy, is needed by the wider community. Lots of alternative
energy from nature, especially in Indonesia that can be utilized to produce electricity. One of the
newest alternative examples is the energy produced by tides. Tidal energy is a type of renewable
energy that is relatively more predictable in number. One method that can process the tides is the
Least Square Method. Where the results of data processing using this method can be known based on
tidal observations for 15 days on Toaya Beach located in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, the
types of tidal types that occur based on the results of Formzahl's count is 0.357 that the tidal types that
occur are mixed types leaning to double daily, with an Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.028,
which means that the difference between predictive results and observational data is accurate. Then
also obtained the value of the design water level elevation that is the highest high water level (HHWL)
is 2.7 meters and the lowest low water level (LLWL) is -0.3 meters with a difference in height is 3.0
meters. So with the high height difference, the total energy generated by 2 tides a day with a sea area
of 9 km2 which is capable of producing energy movement from seawater can be calculated the
potential energy generated from the tides of Toaya Beach, which is 5,53 MW.
#94 Potential of Tidal Power Plants on Tibo Beach with Spektrum Method
Setiyawan, Andi Rusdin, Tuty Amaliah and Olphino

Abstract
As the times evolved, the demand for electrical energy also increased. As a result, a renewable energy
is needed in order to replace fossil fuels as fuel for electricity generation. Tidal water is one of the
renewable alternative energy sources that can be used as fuel for electricity generation, because the
tides will never run out and can also be predicted. One method that can predict data about tides is the
Spectrum Method. Tide prediction data can be predicted by carrying out observations of tidal height for
15 days at Tibo Beach, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. Based on observations, the data
obtained are the highest high water level (HHWL) is 2.4 meters and the lowest low water level (LLWL)
is 0.1 meters. In addition, the type of tides on the Tibo coast is a type of mixed tides that tend to double
daily, there are 2 tides with high water and 2 tides with low water with different each water levels.
Because the value of formzahl is 0.312. With a 2.4 meter high HHWL and a sea area of 35.4 km2,
electricity that generated is 13.08 MW
 #101 Understanding Motorcycle Riders' Perceptions on Traffic Risk
Renni Anggraini, Risma Mauliana and Yusria Darma

Abstract
Traffic safety is such an effort to decrease a number of traffic accidents. Many factors influence the
occurrence of traffic accidents such as human, vehicle, road, and environmental factors. Banda Aceh-
Medan road is one of the main accesses to Banda Aceh City from the eastern part of Aceh Province.
Based on data from Police Agency of Banda Aceh in 2017, Banda Aceh-Medan road is regarded as the
second highest traffic accident spot. Since human factor is considered as the main factor causing traffic
accidents, this study aims to determine the perception of motorcyclists regarding their riding
awareness. Primary data was done by distributing questionnaire to motorcyclists. Non-probability
sampling with purposive sampling technique was taken into account, considering those motorcyclists
living in Ingin Jaya sub-district, Aceh Besar district. Data analysis was executed by means of Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM). In this study, the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) model is used, which
is a part of the SEM method. The results of the CFA model show that safety riding significantly
influences the awareness of safety attributes and the relationship of awareness of safety attributes
significantly influences the riding awareness.
#38 Development of Residential Space for the ToKaili Community with a Phenomenological Approach
in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Zaenal Siradjuddin, Gator Timbang and Lutfi Suyuti

Abstract
The uniqueness of the evolutionary process of housing and housing provision is directed by
developments in culture, technology, and knowledge. This study aims to reveal what is behind the
phenomenon of providing houses from time to time. This study uses a qualitative method with a
phenomenological approach. The results of this analysis found several periods of Settlement, ranging
from nomadic to ideal permanent solutions and farming settlement hierarchies.
#53 Threshold and Its Performance in Urban Settlement
Arnis Rochma Harani, Paramita Atmodiwirjo and Yandi Andri Yatmo

Abstract
This study aims to investigate several elements as a form of threshold in the urban settlement.
Threshold has the function of connectedness and separation, which is an integral part of spatial
practice in urban settlements. That is how humans have the freedom to regulate their activities and
space by using the threshold as connector or separator. In particular, this paper describes the elements
function as a threshold for different conditions to connect and separate human roles and activities. The
extent to which activities occur in a particular space and time in urban settlements is the key to
determining the shape of the threshold. This paper presents an overview of the forms and performance
of threshold that exist in urban settlements based on everyday practices. It not only discusses the
function of elements as a threshold but also reveals the relationship between in-out of the everyday
practice in urban settlements. The presence of thresholds in urban settlements is not only limited to
physical elements. In this paper, we argue that the threshold element can produce a different
performance due to the interacting activities between space and time. So that the understanding that
connecting and separating cannot be seen as something fixed, but depends on other aspects that
occur in everyday practice. This paper provides another understanding of the performance of
thresholds in urban settlements, and this can be carried out in the development of a dynamic and
transformative urban spatial design
 #66 The determination of green open space (GOS) in Palu based on Total population and area
Pudji Astutiek, Andi Chairul and Fratika Julia

Abstract
Green Open Space (GOS) is the most important factor of a city formation structure. Green open space
is very much needed around the downtown area due to its function that supports the ecology of a city.
The quality of environment are becoming healthier hence the function of green open space as a
recreation area in the downtown. Green Open Space can also function as a spot where people are
able to socially interact with each other, function in culture aspect and even function as an area to
support the economy of the community around the existence of the green open space. Urban area of
Palu city has high temperature because it passed by the equator, sometimes it reaches 36 ℃, even if it
is raining during the night but still it is very hot in the daylight. Determination of how green open space
starts is from population density and area, it can be seen through several sub-districts because the
population of each sub-district is different in terms of number and area. Therefore, it should be
regulated from several existing districts. Palu City consists of 8 districts with varying population
densities. Method used was quantitative analysis through calculating the need for green open space
based on thepopulation in each district. The data were analyzed through the formula and the coefficient
per capita. Then it is described in maps of sub-districts in the city of Palu. The results of this research
will provide how many public open space is spread in the city of Palu as the capital of Central Sulawesi
Province. This can be applied to the map of Palu City. The results of the research will show how many
public open spaces are in each sub-district.
#73 The Influence of Urban Street-Side Greenery on People's Visual Preference
Jenny Ernawati

Abstract
Urban street-side greenery is one of the crucial elements in the urban aesthetics and ecological
system. It provides benefits to people's health and generates aesthetic value. Previous research also
shows that pedestrian preferences for street greenery's visual quality can provide people a better
understanding of the street greenery function. Therefore, this study means determining the effect of
urban street-side greenery on people's preferences towards streets in Malang town, Indonesia.
Observation and maps tracing on satellite imagery were conducted to identify streets with much
greenery, streets with an average number of greenery, and streets with a lack of greenery, based on
the street typologies. Nine samples of streets were randomly selected, while 30 participants were
chosen systematically for each street (270 respondents). The research instrument consisted of a
questionnaire with photos of the nine streets as stimuli to explore people's preferences towards street-
side greenery based on six street greenery variables and two street conditions using multiple rating
scales. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied to determine people's preferences. Multiple
regression analysis was employed to identify street greenery attributes that influence people’s visual
preference on the street. The results show that street greenery (such as plant height, the existence of
green street median, vegetation arrangement, the distance between trees, tree and vegetation species,
and the number of trees) determines around 17.2% of urban street visual preferences. Further analysis
found that all street greenery attributes have a significant influence on people's preferences (p < .05).
Among the street greenery qualities, the number of trees, vegetation arrangement, and green street
median existence have the most influence on people’s visual preferences. However, other than street
greenery attributes, the street conditions (i.e., street width and the sidewalk width) significantly
contribute to people's preference. It accounts for around 49.4% of the visual preference of the street.
 ROOM 6:
Zoom ID: 202 010 2108 PassCode: Tadulako
Moderator: Dr. Yuli Asmi Rahman

#106 Rule Based Model For Pneumonia (COVID-19) Nursing Care

Syaiful Hendra, Hajra Rasmita Ngemba, Ni Wayan Sridani, Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin, Kraichat
Tantakarnapa, Rosmala Nur and Muh. Aristo Indrajaya

Abstract
This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, when during the pandemic, many
patients died. The mortality rate was caused by complications in the form of pneumonia in patients with
deteriorating health conditions. This study aims to develop an inference model to become a decision
support system in the enforcement of the clinical pathway of pneumonia COVID-19 nursing care. This
research model is based on the application of NANDA International nursing diagnoses to determine the
objectives of the Nursing Outcome Classification (NOC) and the interventions that must be carried out
by the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). The data in this study were obtained from the results of
expert interviews regarding the handling of pneumonia and medical literature on handling COVID-19
cases. The results of this study can guide the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia caused by the
COVID-19 virus, as well as a similar process that occurs with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
#107 IoT-based Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System
for Smart Garden
Yusuf Anshori, Deny Wiria Nugraha and Dessy Santi

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to design an IoT (Internet of Things) to monitor temperature and
humidity for smart gardens. Temperature sensors and humidity sensors measure environmental
conditions and are processed by a microcontroller. The actuator used is a spray pump that is used to
spray water into the air to lower the temperature. Data from the sensors and status from the actuators
are sent to the server and can be monitored via a smartphone. The data collected can be analyzed for
various purposes. The result obtained is the effect of spraying on temperature reduction.
#109 Spatial and Topology Feature Extraction On Batik Pattern Recognition
Anita Ahmad, Muhammad Bakri and Andi Hendra

Abstract
Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that has been recognized by UNESCO as an
international cultural heritage on October 2, 2009. The objective classification of batik is split image into
classes according to the pattern motif motive so easy to recognize in accordance with its feature. Batik
can be classified based on the shape of the motive, namely geometric motifs, geometric motifs and
motifs non specific. Spatial information is an important aspect of image processing such as computer
vision and recognition structure / pattern in the context of modeling and resolution of the uncertainty
caused by the ambiguity in the low-level features. Shortcomings inherent in combining two colors and
spatial features are not adaptive pattern recognition process of the region across multiple images and
histogram matching is not appropriate to capture the colors on the image content. This study discussed
a model of spatial features and feature combinations topology with the aim to improve the validation
batik image pattern recognition so that the level of the pattern recognition motif batik image could be
better. Some of the features that have been used include color features and spatial features. In
addition, this paper discusses the possibility of combining the features in pattern recognition. This
paper proposes a combination of features that will be able to improve the validation of image pattern
recognition of batik.
 #110 Implementation Of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) In Determining Nutrition In Toddlers
Amriana Amriana, Rizka Ardiansyah and Wirdayanti Wirdayanti

Abstract
The stunting or malnutrition in toddlers are the main problems facing society today[1]. Also, the fact that
these young children experience lack of adequate nourishment in Indonesia is quite indisputable.
Therefore, to take care of this situation requires the roles of all related parties, both the community and
government. Furthermore, the developments in technology are very rapid, one of which is in the field of
smart phones based on Android operating system, which have reached almost all society levels.
Hence, this study takes part in supporting the alleviation of malnutrition cases by using an Android-
based application to determine the nutritional status of toddlers. Through this process, parents can
easily determine the nutritional status monthly and also become educated about their diet. The method
used was Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) which consists of 2 criteria, namely Height (TB) and
Weight (BW) according to age for toddlers. The calculation accuracy of this application is 90% of the
tested data
#111 K-means Segmentation Based-on Lab Color Space for Embryo Egg Detection
Shoffan Saifullah

Abstract
The hatching process also influences the success of hatching eggs beside the initial egg factor. So that
the results have a large percentage of hatching, it is necessary to check the development of the
embryo at the beginning of the hatching. This process aims to sort eggs that have embryos to remain
hatched until the end. Maximum checking is done the first week in the hatching period. This study aims
to detect the presence of embryos in eggs. Detection of the existence of embryos is processed using
segmentation. Egg images are segmented using the K-means algorithm based on Lab color images.
The results of the images acquisition are converted into Lab color space images. The results of Lab
color space images are processed using K-means for each color. The K-means process uses cluster
k=3, where this cluster divided the image into three parts, namely background, eggs, and yolk eggs.
Yolk eggs are part of eggs that have embryonic characteristics. This study applies the concept of color
in the initial segmentation and grayscale in the final stages. The results of the initial phase show that
the image segmentation results using k-means clustering based on Lab color space provide a grouping
of three parts. At the grayscale image processing stage, the results of color image segmentation are
processed with grayscaling, image enhancement, and morphology. Thus, it seems clear that the yolk
segmented shows the presence of egg embryos. Based on this process and results, K-means
segmentation based on Lab color space can be used for the initial stages of the embryo detection
process. The evaluation uses MSE and MSSIM, with values of 0.0486 and 0.9979; this can be used as
a reference that the results obtained can indicate the detection of embryos in egg yolk
#112 Semantic Web Of Online Catalog Management Based On Knowledge Searching By Using Dublin
Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) Terminology
Herlina Jayadianti

Abstract
The library has an extensive collection of libraries, especially those that support lecture activities. Apart
from coming to the library, another way to find reading material is to visit the digital library web page
provided. The existing digital library still has shortcomings, which is not optimal enough to meet user
needs by searching only according to the titles stored in the database. This research will create a
knowledge-based digital library that is processed by the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)
terminology. DCMI here serves to complement existing methods for searching and indexing web-based
resources, from suitable sources with electronic or physical documents. DCMI undertakes special
metadata vocabulary development to describe resources to enable smarter resource discovery
systems. By representing the book collection data into knowledge by utilizing DCMI it is expected to
increase the efficiency value in the process of searching for a library book collection data, given the
importance of the book collection data management process to produce knowledge-based information
that can be used by any user in searching for existing book collections.
#113 Random Forest Algorithm for Prediction of High School Science Students in SNMPTN based on
Students Assessment Report
Utomo Pujianto and Jordan Abdul Aziz

Abstract
National Selection for State University (SNMPTN) is one of the selection lines for admission of new
students in Indonesia to enter State Universities by invitation. Report card grades are one component
of the assessment of admission of new students to enter state universities on this pathway. The
difference in standards between universities in determining the admission of SNMPTN applicants,
causing the need to predict based on several related factors. This research uses data mining
techniques with Random forest algorithm. From the results of research that has been done, it was
found that the Random Forest algorithm can be used to predict students who are accepted at SNMPTN
based on report card grades, obtained from the results of the classification process with the student
report card report survey dataset received by SNMPTN, This is indicated by the accuracy, precision,
and recall values of 93%. Optimization of the random forest algorithm using the oversampling
technique with SMOTE method can improve the performance of the classifier, due to the imbalanced
class problem
#114 Forecasting Chicken Meat and Egg in Indonesia using ARIMA and SARIMA
Meynabel Dimas Wisodewo, Harits Ar Rosyid and Agusta Rakhmat Taufani

Abstract
Chicken meat and eggs are part of the main commodities in Indonesia. Indonesian people’s
consumption of chicken meat per capita per year continues to increase. Indonesian government is
trying to lure investments to help fund these growing needs. However, inflation has never been
positively affected investments. Furthermore, the price of chicken meat and eggs in Indonesia are
vulnerable to such a fluctuation. This price hike causes losses to society, due to higher costs, and to
the country: inflation affects the future of investment. So, if ones can forecast both commodities, could
help decision makers optimizing their policies. This research forecasts the price of chicken meat and
egg using the ARIMA and SARIMA methods. Price forecasting is done on chicken meat and egg
because they are interrelated to each other, seen from the result of the Pearson Correlation Test of
0,92 in the datasets and 0,87 in the forecasting results. The selection of the best model is based on the
smallest MSE, MAE, and MAPE. The best chicken meat price forecasting results using the ARIMA(3, 1,
2) with MAPE value of 2,31% while the best chicken egg price forecasting results is the SARIMA[(2, 1,
1)(2, 0, 2, 0), n] with MAPE value of 3,44%
#115 Prediction of Stock Purchase Decisions per Day by Artificial Network Method
Utomo Pujianto, Deo Pradipta Putra Setyadi and Muhammad Iqbal Akbar

Abstract
The difficulty of determining a stock purchase decision is a problem to benefit from stock transactions.
This study aims to give a person's decision to buy one of the issuer's company shares to get a profit on
the same day. The dataset used in this study came from the investing.com website in the form of daily
data shares of PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk with ICBP stock code for the period January -
September 2019. The attributes used in this study were the opening price, highest price, lowest price,
closing price, transaction volume, day representation, and decisions. The dataset that has been
collected was normalized using the Min-Max method to facilitate data processing. This research used
the backpropagation neural network method and used the 10-Fold Cross Validation and Confusion
Matrix for validation. The results of this study indicate that the backpropagation neural network method
uses the bipolar activation function with training cycles of 2000 and learning rate of 0.03 has the best
performance namely 69.35% of accuracy, 67.65% of precision, 74.19% of recall and 30.65% of error
rate for prediction of stock purchase decisions per day in the form of buy or not

#116 Image Processing For Student Emotion Monitoring Using Fisherface and Restful Web Service
Methods
Awang Hendrianto Pratomo and Hendri Himawan Triharminto
 Abstract
Monitoring academic emotion is an activity to provide information from students' academic emotions in
the class continuously. Some research in the image processing field had done for face recognition but
had not been many studies on image processing to detect student emotions. This paper aims to
determine the percentage of facial recognition with fisherface and academic emotional recognition by
monitoring changes in students' facial expressions using facial landmarks in various distances, camera
angles, light, and attributes used on objects. The proposed method uses facial image extraction based
on fisherface method for presence. Furthermore, face identification will be made with Euclidean
distance by finding the smallest length of training data with test data. Emotion detection is done by
facial landmarks and mathematical calculations to detect drowsiness, focus, and not focus on the face.
Restful web service is used as a communication architecture to integrate data. The success rate of
applications with the fisherface method obtains 96% percent accuracy of face recognition. Meanwhile,
facial landmarks and mathematical calculations are used to detect emotions, with accuracy of 84 %.
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1. Rifai Mardin
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Jl. Soekarno Hatta km.9 Palu, Indonesia