1. A backup set is a group of data that is backed up in a batch.

A backup set can be used for full backup,

but can not be used for incremental backup.
True
False
2. XML, HTML, and JSON represent types of structured data.
True
False
3. The external storage system is directly connected to the host bus, involving the high-speed cache and
memory required for CPU computing, and the disk and CD-ROM drive that are directly connected to the
computer main board.
True
False
4. Disasters can happen anywhere at anytime. Implementation of back-up systems will minimize the
impact of sudden unexpected disasters.
True
False
5. An engineer plans to configure RAID 6 for a NAS storage system. 4 disks are sufficient for this
configuration.
True
False
6. Storage controllers are only connected to disk enclosures within the fibre channel networks .
True
False
7. A bank purchases 500 servers, chooses the distributed architecture for deployment, uses local disks of
the servers to create multiple storage pools, and binds storage resources with the service network. In this
way, elastic scaling of storage resources is guaranteed, and resource utilization is improved.
True
False
8. A snapshot is a copy of the source data at a point in time. Snapshots can be generated quickly and only
occupy a small amount of storage space.
True
False
9. Long periods of service interruption due to the lack of disaster recovery system will can cause financial
losses and reputation issues to the business.
True
False
10. When RAID 2.0+ is used, a thick LUN consists of extents and a thin LUN consists of grains.
True
False
11. An enterprise creates three 20 GB thin LUNs for the online transaction system, email system, and
backup system in a 60 GB storage resource pool. As the company is in its infancy, there is very little data
on the online transaction system and email system. However, the amount of legacy data to be imported to
the backup system is about 40 GB, which exceeds the capacity of the corresponding thin LUN. As a
result, data fails to be written to the backup system.
True
False
12, The failure of an HDD is more predictable than that of other disk technologies.
True
False
13. When 500 bytes of data is written to RAID 5 and the sector size of HDDs in the RAID group is 512
bytes, data verification is not required because the amount of data to be written is small.
True
False
14, In NAND flash memory technology, OLC is cheaper than TLC and supports frequent rewriting.
Storage class memory (SCM) provides high-speed read/write and is ideal for server memory space.
True
False
15, The recovery point objective (RPO) can be regarded as the maximum acceptable amount of data loss
measured in time.
True
False
16, HyperSnap for File is based on Copy-On-Write.
True
False
17. HyperClone is a value-added feature of Huawei OceanStor all-flash storage for data protection. The
target LUN can be read and written immediately, and you do not need to wait for the copy process to
complete.
True
False
18. In the Server-Free backup network, the backup data stream is transmitted over a existing LAN
network.
True
False
19, Huawei OceanStor all-flash storage systems use the SmartMatrix architecture, which allows all disks
to share all front-end and back-end interface modules. Failure of any disk does not affect services.
True
False
20. SAN provides file sharing services through protocols such as NFS and CIFS.
True
False
21. Which of the following statements can not correctly describe the relationship and properties of HA
and DR?
A. HA handles single component failures causing the workload to switch between servers in the cluster.
B. DR is able to cope with large scale failures causing the workload to switch between data centers.
C. HA is a technology design that minimizes IT disruptions by providing continuity through redundant or
fault-tolerant components.
D. HA is a pre-planned approach for re-establishing IT functions and their supporting components at an
alternate facility in the event of disaster.
22. Which of the following RAID technologies does not require parity data calculation when being used
to write data?
A. RAID 0
B. RAID 3
C. RAID 6
D. RAID 50
23. Which of the following statements about NDMP protocol is NOT true?
A. It is an open protocol based on enterprise-level data management.
B. It is oriented for data backup and recovery.
C. It supports CIFS-or NFS-based file backup.
D. It does not support backup to the tape library.
24, Suppose a company needs to provide multiple services, including email and web disks, but their
storage capacity is limited. The company plans to use SmartThin to optimize the storage space usage.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about SmartThin?
A. SmartThin virtualizes storage resources.
B. SmartThin implements on-demand allocation.
C. SmartThin does not allocate all space in advance. It presents a virtual storage space larger than the
physical storage space.
D. A LUN whose capacity is greater than the maximum physical available capacity of the storage pool
cannot be created.
25, Which of the following statements is NOT true about distributed storage?
A. Supports large-scale horizontal expansion.
B. Supports expansion by addition of nodes to increase both computing capability and storage space.
C. Does not support elastic EC for data redundancy protection.
D. Supports storage resource pooling and virtualization.
26, Which of the following statements is NOT true about a dual-controller storage system?
A. There are two working modes: active-standby and active-active.
B. In active-standby mode, only one controller works at a time.
C. In active-standby mode, if one controller is faulty, services are not affected.
D. When one controller is faulty, the service failover in active-active mode is more efficient than that in
active-standby mode.
27. A company deploys a new storage device and plans to use NFS for file sharing. Which of the
following statements is true about NFS?
A. NFS is supported by Windows and Linux.
B. NFS supports data transmission over Fibre Channel networks.
C. Transmission distance must not exceed 100 m.
D. NFS does not support access control.
28. Which of the following requirements are NOT involved when implementing of the business
continuity plan?
A. The policy and regulation requirements.
B. The business operation requirements.
C. The customer requirements.
D. The vendor requirements.
29. An e-commerce company configures the highest l/O priority for its main online transaction services,
and configures medium and low priorities for its instant messaging and archiving services respectively.
The I/Os (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) need to be written at the same time. Of these,(3) and (5) are online transaction
services, (2) and (6) are instant messaging services, and (1) and (4) are archiving services. Which I/O
write sequences are correct?
A. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
B. (3)(5)(2)(6)(1)(4)
C. (3)(5)(1)(4)(6)(2)
D. (3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(2)
30. Which of the following is a type of volatile storage?
A. RAM
B. Hard Disk
C. Magnetic Tape
D. DVD
31. Huawei OceanStor series storage system hardware includes controller enclosures and disk enclosures.
Which of the following statements about controller enclosures is NOT true?
A. A controller enclosure does not have disks. Disks are installed in disk enclosures.
 B. A controller enclosure consists of controller modules, fan, BBU modules, power modules and/or
interface modules.
C. A controller enclosure is the core of a storage system.
D. A controller enclosure processes storage services and manages the disk enclosures connected to it.
32, Compared with traditional RAID, which of the following is NOT a feature of RAID 2.0+?
A. Block virtualization enables data to be automatically and evenly distributed on disks in a storage pool,
preventing unbalanced loads.
B. Independent global or local hot spare disks must be manually configured.
C. If a disk is faulty, RAID 2.0+ uses thin reconstruction to further shorten the reconstruction time.
D. Many-to-many reconstruction is supported. Reconstructed data is written to multiple disks in parallel.
33. During storage planning and deployment, an enterprise has high requirements on read/write
performance, data redundancy, and data recovery capabilities. The enterprise wants to ensure that data
can be recovered when a single disk is faulty. In addition, the capacity usage of disks in the RAID group
consisting of six disks must be greater than or equal to 60%. Which RAID levels can NOT be selected to
meet the preceding requirements?
A. RAID 1
B. RAID 5
C. RAID 6
D. RAID 50
34, Which of the following statements is NOT true about the functions of HyperClone?
A. When the source LUN fails, service data can be recovered from any point in time before the fault
occurred using the data backed up through HyperClone.
B. If a disk failure occurs on the source LUN of HyperClone, you can split the target LUN from the
source LUN to continue providing services.
C. If a logical fault occurs on the source LUN, data can be reversely synchronized from the target LUN to
the source LUN to recover services on the source LUN.
D. Multiple target LUNs can be created through HyperClone to provide the service data on the source
LUN for multiple applications.
35, Which of the data storage types is NOT classified based on data access frequency?
A. Online storage
B. Nearline storage
C. Offline storage
D. Unified storage
36. Which statements are NOT true about cables in a storage system?
OA. One end of the optical fiber can be connected to a Fibre Channel HBA, and the other end can be
connected to a Fibre Channel switch or storage device.
B. Serial cables are used to connect expansion ports and connect controller enclosures to disk enclosures.
 C. Mini SAS HD cables are used to connect PCle ports on controllers in a controller enclosure to data
switches.
D. There are mini SAS HD electrical cables and mini SAS HD optical cables.
37. There is an issue that in the storage system some hosts consume too many resources. Which of the
following configuration procedures and measurement indicators are NOT correct?
A. Enable the QoS to limit the number of connections to hosts.
B. Enable the QoS to limit the maximum IOPS that can be utilized by hosts at a certain time.
C. Enable QoS to limit the maximum bandwidth that can be utilized by hosts at a certain time.
D. Enable QoS to limit the number of files that can be transferred on each session.
38, When configuring the initial capacity allocation for a storage system where the storage tiering is
enabled, which of the following allocation policies are NOT suggested?
A. Copy all data to the performance tier and allow the system to migrate the data.
B. Copy all data to the capacity tier and allow the system to migrate the data.
C. Enable automatic allocation if there are no statistics regarding I/O monitoring of the data access
frequency.
D. Enable allocation based on storage tiers if it is known that the data should belong to which storage tier.
39, Which statements are true about unstructured data?
A. There are regular models for unstructured data.
B. Text and images are unstructured data.
C. Images, audio, and video are unstructured data.
D. XML and HTML files are unstructured data.
40. Which of the following statements are NOT true about the evolution of the storage network
architecture?
A. Data needed to be stored as the data volume increased. Therefore, the earliest and simplest storage
architecture SAN emerged.
B. SAN provides file storage to make file sharing in the DAS architecture more convenient.
C. Compared with DAS architecture, NAS architecture provides better file sharing services.
D. Distributed storage emerged in the same time period as DAS, providing better scalability for DAS
architecture.
41. During routine inspection, an O&M engineer finds that an alarm is generated on a storage device and
performs quick maintenance. Which of the following operations are CORRECT?
A. Check the indicator status and rectify related faults.
B. Check the system performance and handle related exceptions.
C. Check the service status and rectify related faults.
D. Restart the storage device.
42, A bank enables SmartTier for the bill transaction system. During I/O monitoring, it is found that the
written data is frequently accessed. Which configurations help optimize performance?
A. Capacity allocation preferentially from the high-performance tier
B. Migration to the high-performance tie
C. Capacity allocation preferentially from the capacity tier
D. Migration to the low-performance tier
43, Which of the following are a reasonable application scenarios for QoS?
A. To ensure the performance for core applications when resources are insufficient.
B. To ensure the performance for high-priority subscribers.
C. To improve the network stability and reduce the packet loss.
D. To increase the network traffic and avoid the congestion caused by the overconsumption.
44, Which of the following statements are NOT true about the NVMe protocol?
A. The NVMe protocol enables the device to directly communicate with the CPU.
B. The NVMe protocol supports HDDs.
C. Devices that support the NVMe protocol can be used without installing a driver.
D. The NVMe protocol can be used to transmit the SCSI protocol.
45, Which of the following are the characteristics of the active-active mode of a storage controller?
A. Two controllers process the I/O requests from application servers concurrently.
B. If a controller becomes faulty, the other takes over the work of the faulty controller without disrupting
ongoing services.
C. The primary controller processes the l/O requests from application servers and the secondary controller
is in the idle state.
D. The active-active mode achieves load balancing, full utilization of resources, and system performance
improvement.
46, Which statements are NOT true about the disk usage of a storage system?
A. SSDs belong to the high-performance tier and are used to store frequently accessed data.
B. NL-SAS disks belong to the capacity tier and are used to store data that is least frequently accessed.
C. SAS disks belong to the high-performance tier and are used to store frequently accessed data.
D. NL-SAS disks belong to the capacity tier and are used to store data that is accessed at a medium
frequency.
47, Which of these are NOT O&M standard systems?
A. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
B. International Organization for Standardization 2000 (ISO2000)
C. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
D. Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA)
48, File system protocols can be either stateless or stateful. Which of the following statements are NOT
true regarding the properties of NFS and CIFS?
A. NFS is a stateful protocol.
B. CIFS is a stateless protocol.
C. NFS has higher transmission efficiency than CIFS due to more state information sent during
connection.
D. CIFS has higher transmission efficiency than NFS.
49, When maintaining a Huawei all-flastorage system, the engineer finds an expansion module alarm on
the "Alarms and Events" page of DeviceManager. After analysis, they determine that the expansion
module needs to be replaced. What should the engineer do?
A. Replace the expansion module during off peak hours.
B. Connect the new expansion module to the active (AOC).
C. After the replacement, label the replacexpansion module.
D. Use the Huawei Storage Networking Assistant to confirm the cable connection of the expansion
module to be replaced.
50. Which of the following statements about SAS are true?
A. SAS is a point to point protocol.
B. SAS and SATA devices can' t be connected in the same system.
C. Expanders are used to connect to multiple devices.
D. SAS is the serial standard of SCSI.
51. Which of the following are limitations of DAS, compared with SAN?
A. Poor scalability
B. Large investment
C. Difficult resource sharing
D. Decentralized management
52, In the storage system of an Internet company, services A and B compete for cache and network
resources, prolonging the wait time for other services. To solve this problem, cache partitioning and
traffic control need to be configured. Service A is used for processing transactions and requires instant
response. Service B is used for analyzing and querying data. Which of the following configurations are
NOT correct?
A. When configuring cache partitions, ensure that the cache of service A is larger than that of service B.
B. When configuring cache partitions, ensure that the cache of service B is larger than that of service A.
C. Set the QoS priority of service B to be higher than that of service A.
D. Set the QoS priority of service A to be higher than that of service B.
53, The data processing procedure includes data input, processing, and output. Which operations are not
performed in the data processing phase?
A. Calculating salaries based on the attendance records
B. Calculating monthly sales summary based on sales orders
C. Importing calculation data to the database
D. Printing pay slips
54, Which of the following statements are NOT true about SmartThin LUNs?
A. Space will be reclaimed in all Windows operating systems when data is deleted in the OS.
B. A Thin LUN cannot be converted into a Thick LUN.
C. SmartThin must be enabled on all LUNs of a pool.
D. SmartThin LUNs consume just a little storage capacity at the time they are created.
55, An enterprise establishes active-active data centers in city A and city B. If the active active arbitration
mode of the storage (such as Huawei OceanStor hybrid flash storage) is static priority mode, site A is the
static priority site. Which of the following statements are NOT true?
A. If the link between two storage systems is down, both sites A and B continue providing services.
B. If site A is faulty, site B automatically takes over services.
C. If site B is faulty, site A automatically takes over services.
D. If links between the host and site A and between the host and site B are down, the HyperMetro pair
status is normal.
56, Which statements about SmartTier dynamic storage tiering technology are true?
A. The SmartTier calculates and analyzes the activity level of data.
B. The SmartTier automatically and dynamically matches data from different activity levels with storage
media of different characteristics.
C. The SmartTier data relocation activities are based on configured policies.
D. Data statistics, analysis, and relocation activities of the SmartTier affect service continuity and data
availability.
57, Which of the following statements are NOT true about the extent in RAID 2.0+ technology?
A. An extent can be 128 MB, but a grain is always 64 kB.
B. An extent can be as small as 512 kB and as large as 128 MB.
C. An extent can be as small as 512 kB and as large as 64 MB.
D. An extent can be as small as 64 MB and as large as 512 MB.
58, Which of the following statements are NOT true about RAID 2.0+?
A. Chunks belonging to one file will never be written on the same physical disk.
B. RAID 2.0+ has a higher RAID overhead than traditional RAID types.
C. With RAID 2.0+ it is supported to select no hot spare disks.
D. RAID 2.0+ allows for a complete enclosure to fail without causing data loss.
59. On the IP SAN of an enterprise, the host resource usage is always high. It is found that the initiator
software on the host occupies a large number of resources to convert iSCSI packets into TCP/IP packets.
What are the solutions that can NOT solve the preceding problem?
A. Change the 10GE network to a 25GE network.
B. Replace the NIC with a TOE NIC.
C. Replace the NIC with an iSCSI HBA.
D. Expand the capacity of the storage device.
60, Which of the following statements about reconstruction are correct?
A. RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, and 10 support reconstruction.
B. Reconstruction requires hot spare disks.
C. Reconstruction affects system performance.
D. Reconstruction does not interrupt system services.