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BGP Packet Format: Important BGP Address Families

This document provides information about important BGP address families, BGP neighbor states, BGP status codes, BGP path attributes, and encourages the reader to enroll in an online Cisco CCNA 200-301 training course.

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143 views1 page

BGP Packet Format: Important BGP Address Families

This document provides information about important BGP address families, BGP neighbor states, BGP status codes, BGP path attributes, and encourages the reader to enroll in an online Cisco CCNA 200-301 training course.

Uploaded by

sridhar reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BGP – Cheatsheet – Part-2 Version 2

Important BGP Address Families


BGP Packet Format AFI /sAFI No. Name Detail
8 16 24 32
AFI=0 Reserved -
Marker (128bit)

Length Type AFI=1 Ipv4 Internet Protocol version 4


AFI=2 Ipv6 Internet Protocol version 6
sAFI=134 vpnv4 VPN version 4
DATA
AFI=25 l2vpn Layer 2 VPN
www.networkwalks.com AFI=3 nsap Network Service Access Point address

ICAOOE BGP Status Codes


BGP Neighbor States Code Detail
State Detail *(Valid) A valid route and BGP is able to use it
I DLE Neighbor is NOT responding
> (Best) Currently selected best route out of all available routes
C ONNECT TCP session established s (Suppressed) BGP knows the network but won’t advertise it
A CTIVE Attempting to connect BGP doesn’t advertise this network because it was Un-stable/flapping
d (Damped)
too often (so it got a penalty)
O PEN SENT Open message sent
www.networkwalks.com

h (History) BGP learned this network but doesn’t have a valid route at the moment
O PEN CONFIRM Response received
r (RIB-failure) BGP learned this network but didn’t install it in the routing table
E STABLISHED Adjacency established
S (Stale) Used for non-stop forwarding

BGP PATH ATTRIBUTES WLAAS OMNI ARN


No Attribute Name Category / Class
1 W E I G H T (Cisco) Highest Wt, Def=0 (0-65535) --

2 LO CAL _PREF Highest LP, Def=100 (0-4294967295) Well-Known Discretionary

3 A G G R E G A T E (Locally Originated?) (Network) Locally Originated via Aggregate/Network/Redistribution > Learned by a BGP Peer Optional Transitive

4 AS _ P AT H Shortest AS path www.networkwalks.com Well-Known Mandatory

5 ORIGIN i/IGP > e/EGP > ?/Incomplete Well-Known Mandatory

6 M E D (Metric) Lowest MED, Def=0 (0-4294967295) Optional Non-Transitive

7 N E I G H B O R T y p e (eBGP > iBGP) eBGP -

8 I G P M e t r i c (NEXT_HOP) Lowest IGP metric to the next BGP Hop Well-Known Mandatory
Oldest (more stable)
9 R o u t e AG E -
This is for comparison only b/w eBGP routes

10 R O U T E R I D (ORIGINATOR ID) Lowest RID Optional Non-Transitive


Lowest IP
11 NEI G HBO R I P -
Final tie breaker & can’t be same!

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