Activity Sheet # 7 - Organization Theories For Effective Business
Activity Sheet # 7 - Organization Theories For Effective Business
Hotel Prima is a four-star hotel employing 700 people. Lawrence, and Alex are the major
owners/top-level managers, and it follows that they control the company. For several years, their hotel
made big profits, so they were inspired to introduce a scheme that allowed their employees to buy
stocks of their company which increased in value after years, and would continue to increase as the
years went by. Their employees, because of satisfaction for the way the three handled the hotel’s
finances, treated the company as their own and did their best in doing their respective jobs.
Although the hotel was doing well and the three major owners/top-level managers practiced
corporate social responsibility through the above-mentioned scheme, the company was not law-
abiding; this was because did it did not pay the correct taxes to the government. The company heads
ordered their accountants to practice the so-called double accounting system. Through this practice
they were able to save millions of pesos which they used to increase their capital and give additional
Peter, Lawrence, and Alex had shared the belief that the government was not using taxpayer’s
money properly, so they agreed that their company should not pay some of its taxes.
LEARNING ASSESSMENT:
1. Are you aware of the saying “the end does not justify the means?” What does it mean?
sad story if it has a happy ending. But as young kids, we learned that the “end doesn’t justify
the means.” In other words, a positive outcome isn’t a good thing if the methods used were
dishonest or harmful to others. If a team won a big game, but used dishonest means such as
deflating the balls, the outcome itself is tarnished. If people gave gifts to the underprivileged,
but stole these gifts from others, stealing would undermine the charitable act. The Marxists
coined this phrase, and ultimately, the underlying message is that only one thing matters more
than outcome, and that is how we got there. For example, studies indicate that when we praise
effort over performance in the classroom, students end up actually doing better academically
and psychologically. On the other hand, cheating or avoiding hard classes might keep your
performance up in class, but using these means never justifies the end result. Yet as often
occurs, one principle can suggest a related one. Thus, I make the case that although the “end
doesn’t justify the means”, the “means can always justify the end.” But what does ‘means’
translate into? By means, I am not just talking about the behavioural methods by which
something is accomplished, but also the underlying purpose that is undertaken. Let’s use an
example of a longstanding, serious personal conflict with someone else. Many people, are
taught that it is best to ‘avoid the conflict’, the means to keep the peace, the end. So, although
it is difficult and can often increase conflict and uneasiness in the short-term, addressing the
conflict respectfully, transparently, and empathetically, the means to improve the well-being of
the individuals and relationship involved, the purpose is often the key to resolving a conflict,
the end. In saying all this, what we are ultimately trying embrace ourselves with are the virtues
of courage and altruism, unselfishness. Both often require the spirit of one to enable the other,
but they also entail a deep abiding pursuit of what is honest, true, and good. Sometimes this
pursuit leads to what are seemingly negative and uncomfortable outcomes, and so it is easy to
bullied a younger peer; I did nothing because I was afraid of how it might affect my own social
life. My means, doing nothing didn’t justify my end, remaining in a good social standing and I
have one thing that I learned when I experience that thing, I learn to be more focus and always
do the next right thing in the process and not the thing that we get as fast as we want because
I believe that if one thing that we get in the process where it includes all the challenges in life
we can get an amazing reward that can fulfill our heart.Thus, the end doesn’t justify the means,