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Finite HW3

This document contains a student's homework on systems of linear equations and matrices. It includes 16 problems solving and analyzing systems of linear equations using graphing, substitution, elimination, augmented matrices, and matrix inverses. The student provides the steps and solutions for multi-part problems involving setting up and solving systems of linear equations, performing matrix operations, finding the inverse and size of matrices, and writing systems as matrix equations.

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Esra Alaradi
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50 views7 pages

Finite HW3

This document contains a student's homework on systems of linear equations and matrices. It includes 16 problems solving and analyzing systems of linear equations using graphing, substitution, elimination, augmented matrices, and matrix inverses. The student provides the steps and solutions for multi-part problems involving setting up and solving systems of linear equations, performing matrix operations, finding the inverse and size of matrices, and writing systems as matrix equations.

Uploaded by

Esra Alaradi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Finite

Homework 3-1

Name: Esra Alaradi. Date: June 22, 2021

Section: 203. ID: 202001639


Chapter 4
Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices
4.1
Review: Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables
(1)Solve the problem by graphing.
−4 x+ 2 y=8
2 x− y=0

No solution

(2)Solve the problem using substitution.


y−2 x=−3
x +2 y =14
Point: (4,5)
Equation :
X=4, y=5
Finite
Homework 3-2

(3)Solve the problem using elimination by addition.


2 x− y=10
x−2 y=−4
Point: (8,6)
Equation :
X=8, y=6

(4)Solve the problem using substitution or elimination by addition.


9 x−3 y=24
11 x+ 2 y =1

Point: (1, -5)


Equation :
X=1, y= -5

(5)Use a graphing calculator to find the solution to each system. Round your answer to
three decimal places.
y=2 x−9
y=3 x +5
Point: (-14, -37)
Equation :
X=-14, y=-37
Finite
Homework 3-3

(6)At $4.80 per bushel, the annual supply for soybeans in the Midwest is 1.9 billion
bushels, and the annual demand is 2.0 billion bushels. When the price increases to
$5.10 per bushel, the annual supply increase to 2.1 billion bushels, and the annual
demand decreases to 1.8 billion bushels. Assume that the price-supply and price-
demand equations are linear.
(a) Find the price-supply equation.
(b)Find the price-demand equation.
(c) Find the equilibrium price and quantity.

P= price in dollars, q= quantity of soybeans in billions of bushels

Therefore, the Supply equation passese through the points (q,p): (1.9, 4.80) and
(2.1, 5.10)

5.10−4.80 0.3
Slope: = =1.5
2.1−1.9 0.2
p=1.5 q +b

4.80=1.5 ( 1.9 ) +b

b=1.95

p=1. 5 q+1.95

The demand equation has slope:

5.10−4.80 0.3
= =−1.5
1.8−2.0 −0.2

4.80=−1.5 ( 2 .0 )+ b

b=7.8

p=−1.5 q+ 7.8
Finite
Homework 3-4

Then,

p=1.5 q +1.95

p¿−1.5 q+7.8

__________________________Add
2 p=9 . 7 5
p=4.87 5

Solve for q:
4.875=1.5 q+1. 95
1.5 p=4.875−1.95
2.925
q= =1.95
1.5

Equillibrium point is at $4.875 dollars per bushel and a quantity of 1.95


billion bushels of soybeans.

(7)A small plant manufactures riding lawn mowers. The plant has fixed costs (leases,
insurance, etc.) of $48,000 per day and variable costs (labor, materials, etc.) of
$1,400 per unit produced. The mowers are sold for $1,800 each. so the cost and
revenue equations are
y=48,000+1,400 x Cost equation
y=1,800 x Revenue equation
Wherex is the total number of mowers produced and sold each day. The daily costs and
revenue are in dollars. How many units must be manufactured and sold each day for the
company to break even?
48,000+ 1,400 x=1800 x
48,000=1800 x−1,400 x
48,000=400 x
48 000
=x
400
120= x
So, the number of units is 120.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finite
Homework 3-5

4.2
Systems of Linear Equations and Augmented Matrices
(8)Refer to the matrix shown below.
E= 1 −2 3
[ −5 0 7 ]
(a) What is the size of E?
(b) Find e23 and e22.

1−23
[−5 0 7]

Number of rows=2

Number of columns=3
Size= 2x3
E= e 11e 12 e 13
[e 21 e 22e 23]
So,
E23=7
E22 =0

(9)Solve the problem using augmented matrix methods.


x−2 y=1
2 x− y=5

=(3, 1)

4.4
Matrices: Basic Operations
(10) Perform the indicated operations if possible.
−3 5 2 1

[ ][ ]
2 0 + −6 3
1 4 0 −5

−1 6

[ ]
¿ −4 3
1 −1
Finite
Homework 3-6

(11) Perform the indicated operations if possible.


−3 1 2 −1 3
[ 2 5 0 4 −2][ ]
7 −11
= [−64 18 −4 ]

(12) Find a, b, c, and d so that


a b 2 −3 1 −2
[ ][ +
c d 0 1
= ][
3 −4 ]
a=-1 , b=1 , c=3 , d=-5

4.5
Inverse of a Square Matrix
(13) Find the matrix product.

[ 10 01][ 24 −35 ]
2 −3
=[
4 5 ]

(14) GivenM . find M −1and show that M −1 M =I .

( a ) −1 0
[ ]
−3 1

= I2
Finite
Homework 3-7

M-1.M= I

1 −3 0

[
(b ) 0 1 1
2 −1 4 ]
= I2

M-1.M= I

4.6
Matrix Equations and Systems of Linear Equations
(15) Write each system as a matrix equation and solve using inverses.
2 x+2 y=1
x +3 y=3

X=-3/4 y= 5/4

(16) Write each system as a matrix equation and solve using inverses.
x + y=2
2 x+3 y −z=0
x +2 z=4

x=8, y=-6, z=-2

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