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1 - Lesson05 Oracle

Oracle Database is an object-relational database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It was introduced in 1977 and has undergone many updates since. Key events in its history include the introduction of SQL functionality in 1979, support for transactions in 1983, and the introduction of client-server capabilities in 1985. Current versions include 12c Enterprise edition, 12c Standard edition, and 11g Express edition. Oracle Database is commonly used by large companies and supports features such as backup, programming APIs, and multitenant architecture.

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Recheleto M. Largusa
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93 views58 pages

1 - Lesson05 Oracle

Oracle Database is an object-relational database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It was introduced in 1977 and has undergone many updates since. Key events in its history include the introduction of SQL functionality in 1979, support for transactions in 1983, and the introduction of client-server capabilities in 1985. Current versions include 12c Enterprise edition, 12c Standard edition, and 11g Express edition. Oracle Database is commonly used by large companies and supports features such as backup, programming APIs, and multitenant architecture.

Uploaded by

Recheleto M. Largusa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATABASE

MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM I

Oracle Database
Introduction

Prepared By: Mr. JOURLAN BEN


ADVINCULA, Assistant Instructor
(IT-CS)
Overview
 Object-relational
database
management system

 Produced and marketed


by Oracle Corporation

 ByLarry Ellison, Bob


Miner and Ed Oates
Technical Timeline
1977
 LarryEllison and friends founded Software Development
Laboratories (SDL)
1978
 Oracle
Version 1, written in assembly language, runs on
PDP-11 under RSX, in 128K of memory.

 Oracle V1 is never officially released.


1979
 SDL changed its company-name to "Relational Software,
Inc." (RSI)

 Introducedits product Oracle V2 as an early relational


database system.
1979 (Cont’d)
 Often cited as the first commercially sold RDBMS.

 The version did not support transactions, but


implemented the basic SQL functionality of queries and
joins.
1982
 RSIin its turn changed its
name, becoming known as
"Oracle Corporation"
1983
 The company released Oracle version 3

 It had re-written using the C programming language


1983 (Cont’d)
 Supported COMMIT and ROLLBACK functionality for
transactions

 Version 3 extended platform support from the existing


Digital VAX/VMS systems to include Unix environments
1984
 Oracle Corporation released Oracle version 4,

 Supported read-consistency.

 In October it also released the first Oracle for the IBM PC.


1985
 Oracle Corporation released Oracle version 5

 Supported the client–server model

 Networks becoming more widely available in the mid-


1980s
1988
 Oracle RDBMS version 6 came out

 It support for PL/SQL, row-level locking and hot backups.


PL/SQL
 Oracle's procedural language extension for SQL

 Available in Oracle, TimesTen in-memory, and IBM DB2


1989
 Oracle
Corporation entered the application-products
market and developed its ERP product

 Later to become part of the Oracle E-Business Suite

 Based on the Oracle relational database


1990
 The release of Oracle Applications

 Oracle
Applications refers to the non-database and non-
middleware parts of Oracle's software portfolio.

 ERP, CRM, SCM, …


1992
 Oracle version 7 appeared

 Support for referential integrity, stored procedures and


triggers
1997
 Oracle Corporation released version 8

 Supported object-oriented development and multimedia


applications.
1999
 Release of Oracle8i

 Aimed to provide a database inter-operating better with


the Internet

 The i in the name stands for "Internet".


1999 (Cont’d)
Oracle8i database incorporated a native Java virtual
 The
machine

 Oracle JVM, also known as "Aurora"


2000
 OracleE-Business Suite 11i pioneers integrated enterprise
application software
2001
 Oracle9i went into release with 400 new features

 Support to read and write XML documents


2001 (Cont’d)
 Provided an option for Oracle RAC "Real Application
Clusters“

 computer-cluster database, as a replacement for the Oracle


Parallel Server (OPS) option.
Oracle RAC
 Provides software for clustering and high availability

 Allowsmultiple computers to run Oracle RDBMS


software simultaneously while accessing a single database

 Performance, scalability and resilience


2003
 Release Oracle Database 10g

 Supported regular expressions

 The g stands for "grid"


2006
 Oracle Corporation announces Unbreakable Linux

 Acquires i-flex
2007
 Oracle
10g r2 sets a new world record TPC-H 3000 GB
benchmark result

 OracleCorporation released Oracle Database 11g for Linux


and for Microsoft Windows
2008
 Oracle Corporation acquires BEA Systems
2010
 Oracle Corporation acquires Sun Microsystems.
2011
 Oracle Corporation acquires FatWire Software.
2011 (Cont’d)
 Oracle Corporation acquires Endeca Technologies Inc.
2013
 Rerelease Oracle Database 12c

 For Linux, Solaris and Windows

 The c stands for "cloud"


Current Versions & Editions
 12c Enterprise edition

 12c Standard edition

 12c Standard One edition

 12c Personal edition

 11g Express edition


Oracle Famous Users
 Yahoo !

 Amazon

 LinkedIn (also use MySQL)


Ranking (www.db-engines.com)
Some Features
Backup

 Cold Backup
 done with the database in a shutdown state
 provides a complete copy of the database

 Hot Backup
 taken while the database is active
 can only give a read-consistent copy
 doesn't handle active transactions
Programming API
 C++: Oracle C++ Call Interface (OCCI)

 Java: JDBC Driver (Customized)

 .NET: ODP.NET (optimized ADO.NET for Oracle)

 Python: cx_Oracle
Oracle Multitenant
Increase Server Utilization
Manage Many Database as One
Backup Many Databases as One
Provision Databases Rapidly
Move Database Rapidly
TimesTen In-
Memory Database
 Storesdata in
application tier main
memory

 No network latency or
disk I/O
In-Memory
Database Cache

 Enables db applications
to selectively cache
critical subsets of tables
into TimesTen In-
Memory Database
Installing Oracle Database
&
Creating a Database
Installation

 Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)

A graphical user interface utility that install new Oracle


Database software
Installation
Creating new Database
Tools &
Environments
SQL Plus
 The most basic Oracle Database utility

A Basic command-line interface

 The first thing you work with it in Oracle DBMS


SQL Plus
Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM or
EM)
 Set of web-based tools

 Manage software and hardware produced by Oracle

 HTTP or HTTPS
Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM or
EM)
SQL Developer

 IDE for working with SQL in Oracle databases

 Use Java Development Kit

 Can connect to non-Oracle databases

 workswith IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL,


Sybase, …
SQL Developer
SQL Developer

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