STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT

COLLEGE BUILDING

Client:
RAJARSHI JANAK COLLEGE

Consultant:
Roshan Kejariwal
NEC No-14859 civil A

Jun,2021

0
 `Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. General ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.2. Design Loads................................................................................................................ 6
1.3. Materials Properties .................................................................................................... 9
2. Analysis and Design of Structure ..................................................................................... 10
2.1. Finite Element Modeling ........................................................................................... 10
2.2 IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation .................................................................. 16
2.3 IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation .................................................................. 18
2.4 - Base Reactions ............................................................................................................. 20
2.5 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity ........................................................................................ 20
2.6 - Story Drifts ................................................................................................................... 20
2.7 Modal Participating Mass Ratios .................................................................................... 21
2.8 Load Combinations ......................................................................................................... 22
2.9 Beam and Column Design .............................................................................................. 24
2.10 Foundation Design ....................................................................................................... 24
2.11 Slab Design ................................................................................................................... 24
3. Conclusion and Recommendation ................................................................................... 25
4. Annexes ............................................................................................................................ 26

1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. General
The structure is RC framed building. It is L -shape in plan so it is divided into two simple
rectangles by means of expansion joints.

Assumptions

Client Rajarshi Janak College

Building Type Educational Building
Location Janakpur-04
Type of Structure RCC Framed Structure
Stories 4 and roof truss
Story Height 3.6m
Soil Type II(IS 1893_Part 1: 2002)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.36
Importance Factor, I 1.5
Response reduction factor, R 5
Seismic coefficient, Ah 0.135
Column Size 500X500mm

Floor Beam: 300mm X500, 300x400mm, 300x300 sec

Beam size
beam 230x 300mm

Slab Thickness 125 mm

Live Load in rooms 3kN/m2
Live load in Verandah 4kN/m2
Live load in Staircase 4kN/m2
Reinforcement grade main bars Fe500
Grade of Concrete M25 for all structural concrete
Walls AAC BLOCKS of 200mm width and density=7kN/m3
110 KN/m2 ( Df= 2m)( to be verified before
Soil Bearing Capacity
construction)

2
DESIGN BRIEF

1. The building is RCC framed structure.

2. Structural Scheme: It will comprise of RCC foundations, columns, RCC beams & slabs.

3. Performance Criteria:

a. Maximum horizontal deflection of the building at terrace level is proposed to

be limited to height / 500 for IS code defined wind

b. Maximum horizontal deflection of the building at terrace level is proposed to

be limited to height / 250 for IS code defined seismic forces.

c. Deflections of individual horizontal members for Dead Load + Live Load

condition shall be limited to span / 350.

4. The following combination of structural members will be used to form the framework
of the Building

Foundation The concrete grade is planned as M20

with Reinforcing Steel of Fe 500 grade. Raft footings will be designed as required at
3.6 m depth where there is basement and 2m depth where there is no
basement.

Floor Slabs would act as diaphragms resisting lateral loads, slabs will be designed
only for gravity loads.

Beams RCC beams with M25grade will be used, which will create a frame
connecting all columns / walls on the periphery of the floor plate. The
Reinforcing Steel will be of Fe 500 grade.

Columns RCC column construction will be adopted with M25 in general with
Reinforcing Steel of Fe 500 grade.
3
 5. Standard Ductile detailing will be adopted for columns, beams considering following
criteria :

1. End zones for beams

2. End zones for columns

3. Columns bars lapped at mid height.

DESIGN PARAMETERS

Materials of Construction

The building is RCC framed structure with beam – column moment resisting frames, floor
slabs being used as diaphragms / plates in redistribution of lateral forces.

Concrete
The minimum Grade of Concrete in all RCC structural members shall be M20

Concrete of Grade M: 20, M: 15 & M: 10 shall be used in filling, plum concrete, leveling courses
and other non-structural items.

Density of reinforced concrete is assumed as 25 KN/cu.m

Minimum cement content, water cement ratio etc. shall conform to IS 456:2000 provisions
for durability and strength criteria.

As far as possible, Concrete production shall be with least environment impact.

Cement:
Ordinary Portland Cement of minimum grade 53 confirming to IS 8112 and IS 12269 is
specified for concrete grades ranging from M: 10 to M: 50.

Aggregates:

The sizes of coarse aggregates conform to IS 383. Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate
is 20 mm, suitably graded as per the requirement of mix design.

The fine aggregates conform to the specifications of IS 515.

Admixtures & Additives

4
Use of fly ash is recommended as per provisions of I.S.456 – 2000.

Micro silica in slurry or powder form may be used as per provisions of I.S.456 – 2000.

Approved admixture can be used to enhance performance of Concrete, especially for

controlled retardation and flowing characteristics of the concrete for desired level of
compaction.

Water:

Mixing Water shall conform to IS 456: 2000.

Reinforcement
High yield strength deformed bars conforming to IS 1786 with fy = 500 N/sq.mm shall be used.
Structural steel
All structural steel shall confirm to IS: 2062 with minimum yield strength of 250 N/sq.mm.

Wherever required, structural steel of grade Fe 250 will be specified.

All primary members of structural steel shall be treated for fire rating of 2 hours.

5
 1.2. Design Loads
Live Load (Based on IS 875_Part 2: 1987):

Rooms : 3 kN/m2

Verandah : 4 kN/m2

Staircase : 4kN/m2

Roof : 2kN/m2

Dead load (Based on IS 875_Part 1: 1987):

Unit weight of Brick : 20kN/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Earthquake Load (Based on IS 1893: 2002 part 1):

IS 1893:2002 Response Spectrum

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa/g

0.5
IS 1893-DBE
0.4
0.3 IS-1893-MCE
0.2
0.1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Time Period, Sec.

Figure 0-1 IS 1893: 2002 Response Spectrum

The Design Base Shear is given by

Vb  Z 2  I R  S a g  W

6
Sa / g is the normalized Response Spectrum value for the structure which is the function of the
fundamental time period of vibration of the structure and the type of the founding soil.

W is the Seismic Weight of the building, which will be calculated in accordance with the
relevant clause in the IS1893: 2002.

Since the structure is a R.C.C. structure, a damping value of 5% will be considered.

Model analysis / Space frame analysis of the structure will be carried out using Response
Spectrum method

Assumptions:

Importance factor, I = 1.5

Response Reduction Factor, R = 5
Soil Type = Type II (Medium soil)

PROPOSED APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

The building will be predominantly planned with a structural system involving R.C.C slabs,
beams, columns having moment resistant frames as a RCC framed structure.

After preliminary sizing of various structural members, a computer model of the structural
frame of the building will be generated for carrying out computer analysis for the effects of
vertical and lateral load that are likely to be imposed on the structure.

The building structure will be analyzed ETABS software which is thoroughly tested, validated
and recognized internationally by several organizations and is well suited for the analysis of
R.C.C building systems.

The analysis problem will be modeled using geometrical dimensions, member properties and
member-node connectivity. The relevant eccentricities in member connectivity will also be
modeled in the analysis problem as may be necessary. Variation in material grades (since
concrete of different grades being used) will also be considered while modeling.

Wind load derivations will be carried out using coefficients / factors in accordance with the
relevant codes.

The seismic loads will be derived from the results of analysis of the structure in accordance
with the Indian Code IS: 1893-2002.

7
The permissible values of the load factors and stresses will be utilized within the purview of
the above-mentioned Standards.

ANALYSIS METHOD ADOPTED FOR ETABS MODEL

Floor geometry shall be developed for building as per final GA drawings.

Vertical members will be connected from floor to floor to assemble and complete the space
frame.

Preliminary sectional properties will be assigned to all the structural elements.

Connection eccentricities will be introduced whenever necessary.

All columns will be treated as fixed at the foundation level.

The floor slabs will be modeled/ introduced as horizontal diaphragms using appropriate
methods.

Appropriate torsion / moment releases will be given wherever required.

Appropriate grades of concrete as mentioned in the parameters in this report will be assigned.

Gravity loads (Dead load and Live load) will be applied to all the respective areas as per the
location and occupancy. Allowances in terms of Live-Load reductions as per no. of floors shall
be duly considered strictly in accordance with the codes.

Wind load analysis will be carried out using procedures mentioned in IS: 875 (Part-3).

Seismic analysis will be carried out independently using STATIC analysis procedures
mentioned in IS -1893:2002

The computer analysis will evaluate individual internal member forces, reactions at
foundation level and deflection pattern of the entire structure. It will also evaluate the
deflection pattern of the individual members.

This data generated using this analysis model, will then be used to verify adequacy of the
member sizes adopted and after further iterations arrive at the most appropriate

8
reinforcement design of the structural members. Some re-runs of the analysis program will
be required for arriving at the optimum structural space frame characteristics that satisfy the
strength and stability criteria in all respects. The architects and the services consultants will
be duly informed of any schematic changes required to be carried out for making the
structural system fully compatible with the wind/earthquake codes, so that they can
accommodate the changes in the overall planning of the building.

Space frame analysis will be carried out for gravity loads, wind loads, seismic loads and all
combinations thereof.

1.3. Materials Properties

Grade of concrete : M25

Grade of Steel for main bars : Fe500

Grade of steel for stirrups : Fe500

Unit weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Steel : 78.5 kN/m3

Unit weight of brick masonry : 20kN/m3

Young’s modulus of concrete, E : 5000√𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 22360 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚2

Poisson’s ratio for concrete : 0.2

Poisson’s ratio for steel : 0.3

9
2. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
2.1. Finite Element Modeling
Finite element model has been prepared in ETABS 2016. Beams and frames were modeled as
frame element while slabs were modeled as shell element. Material properties and loads
were assigned as mentioned above. Rigid diaphragm for concrete slab was assigned at each
floor level. Error! Reference source not found.shows the finite element model of the building,
modeled with ETABS16.

Figure 2-1 Finite element model of left part of building in ETABS 2016

10
Figure 2-3 Finite element model of right part of building in ETABS 2016

11
Figure 2-4 Wall load

12
Figure 2-5 - Live load>3

13
Figure 2-6 - Live load<=3

14
Figure 2-7 floor finish load

15
2.2 IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern
EQX according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Multiple
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = User Specified

User Period T = 0.33 sec

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I = 1.5
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g Sa Sa

= 1 + 15T =1
[IS 6.4.5] g g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] Ah =
g
2R

Calculated Base Shear

Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
X 0.33 14440.9605 1949.5297
X + Ecc. Y 0.33 14440.9605 1949.5297
X - Ecc. Y 0.33 14440.9605 1949.5297

Applied Story Forces

16
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story5 18 276.6832 0
Story4 14.4 857.1291 0
Story3 10.8 525.3728 0
Story2 7.2 232.2756 0
Story1 3.6 58.0689 0
Base 0 0 0

17
2.3 IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern
EQY according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Multiple
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = User Specified

User Period T = 0.5 sec

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I = 1.5
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g Sa Sa

= 1 + 15T =1
[IS 6.4.5] g g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] Ah =
g
2R

Calculated Base Shear

Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y 0.5 14440.9605 1949.5297
Y + Ecc. X 0.5 14440.9605 1949.5297
Y - Ecc. X 0.5 14440.9605 1949.5297

Applied Story Forces

18
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story5 18 0 276.6832
Story4 14.4 0 857.1291
Story3 10.8 0 525.3728
Story2 7.2 0 232.2756
Story1 3.6 0 58.0689
Base 0 0 0

19
 2.4 - Base Reactions
Table 2.1 - Base Reactions
Load
Step FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case/Co Step
Type kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
mbo
-
Step By 32607.999
EQX 1 -1949.3906 0.1234 -0.0033 -2.3746
24875.866 0 0 0
Step 3
2
-
Step By 35604.587
EQX 2 -1949.3906 0.1234 -0.0033 -2.3746 24875.866 0 0 0
Step 5
2
-
Step By 29611.411
EQX 3 -1949.3906 0.1234 -0.0033 -2.3746 24875.866 0 0 0
Step 1
2
-
Step By 24879.685
EQY 1 -0.0555 -1949.5815 0.0194 -1.1504 15684.256 0 0 0
Step 6
3
-
Step By 24879.685
EQY 2 -0.0555 -1949.5815 0.0194 -1.1504 17262.468 0 0 0
Step 6
5
-
Step By 24879.685
EQY 3 -0.0555 -1949.5815 0.0194 -1.1504 14106.044 0 0 0
Step 6
1

2.5 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Table 2.2 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity
Cumulati Cumulati
Diaphrag Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story ve X ve Y
m kg kg m m m m m m
kg kg
Story5 D1 46604.42 46604.42 8.9336 20.25 46604.42 46604.42 8.9336 20.25 9.2467 19.6499
Story4 D1 329860.6 329860.6 7.9787 16.3889 376465.02 376465.02 8.0969 16.8669 8.4634 17.0599
Story3 D1 359442.36 359442.36 7.8998 16.7092 735907.38 735907.38 8.0006 16.7899 8.4315 16.9647
1093466.4 1093466.4
Story2 D1 357559.07 357559.07 7.9289 16.7355 7.9772 16.7721 8.4076 16.8482
4 4
1451025.5 1451025.5
Story1 D1 357559.07 357559.07 7.9289 16.7355 7.9653 16.7631 8.3636 16.6282
1 1

2.6 - Story Drifts

Table 2.4 - Story Drifts
Load
X Y Z
Story Case/Com Step Type Step Direction Drift Label
m m m
bo
Step By
Story5 EQX 1 X 0.001879 26 12.75 4.5 18
Step
Step By
Story5 EQX 2 X 0.001915 32 12.75 29.75 18
Step
Step By
Story5 EQX 3 X 0.002167 25 12.75 0 18
Step
Step By
Story5 EQY 1 Y 0.001887 6 0 22.5 18
Step
Step By
Story5 EQY 2 Y 0.001803 6 0 22.5 18
Step
Step By
Story5 EQY 3 Y 0.00197 6 0 22.5 18
Step
20
 Load
X Y Z
Story Case/Com Step Type Step Direction Drift Label
m m m
bo
Story5 DCon5 Single Step X 0.000484 11 5 9 18
Story5 DCon5 Single Step Y 0.000337 16 5 29.75 18
Step By
Story4 EQX 1 X 0.002115 25 12.75 0 14.4
Step
Step By
Story4 EQX 2 X 0.002172 32 12.75 29.75 14.4
Step
Step By
Story4 EQX 3 X 0.002546 25 12.75 0 14.4
Step
Step By
Story4 EQY 1 Y 0.002096 8 0 29.75 14.4
Step
Step By
Story4 EQY 2 Y 0.002064 32 12.75 29.75 14.4
Step
Step By
Story4 EQY 3 Y 0.002206 8 0 29.75 14.4
Step
Step By
Story3 EQX 1 X 0.002747 25 12.75 0 10.8
Step
Step By
Story3 EQX 2 X 0.002935 32 12.75 29.75 10.8
Step
Step By
Story3 EQX 3 X 0.003341 25 12.75 0 10.8
Step
Step By
Story3 EQY 1 Y 0.002769 8 0 29.75 10.8
Step
Step By
Story3 EQY 2 Y 0.002733 32 12.75 29.75 10.8
Step
Step By
Story3 EQY 3 Y 0.002922 8 0 29.75 10.8
Step
Step By
Story2 EQX 1 X 0.002852 25 12.75 0 7.2
Step
Step By
Story2 EQX 2 X 0.003118 32 12.75 29.75 7.2
Step
Step By
Story2 EQX 3 X 0.003479 25 12.75 0 7.2
Step
Step By
Story2 EQY 1 Y 0.002906 8 0 29.75 7.2
Step
Step By
Story2 EQY 2 Y 0.00287 32 12.75 29.75 7.2
Step
Step By
Story2 EQY 3 Y 0.003069 8 0 29.75 7.2
Step
Step By
Story1 EQX 1 X 0.001662 25 12.75 0 3.6
Step
Step By
Story1 EQX 2 X 0.001894 32 12.75 29.75 3.6
Step
Step By
Story1 EQX 3 X 0.002033 25 12.75 0 3.6
Step
Step By
Story1 EQY 1 Y 0.001711 8 0 29.75 3.6
Step
Step By
Story1 EQY 2 Y 0.001696 32 12.75 29.75 3.6
Step
Step By
Story1 EQY 3 Y 0.001809 8 0 29.75 3.6
Step

2.7 Modal Participating Mass Ratios

Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.78 0.3425 0.4248 0 0.3425 0.4248 0
Modal 2 0.772 0.4723 0.3015 0 0.8148 0.7263 0
Modal 3 0.69 0.0003 0.0868 0 0.8151 0.8132 0
Modal 4 0.239 0.0012 0.1055 0 0.8163 0.9187 0
Modal 5 0.233 0.1171 0.0008 0 0.9334 0.9195 0
Modal 6 0.213 0.0002 0.0079 0 0.9336 0.9274 0
Modal 7 0.139 2.075E-06 0.0326 0 0.9336 0.96 0
Modal 8 0.129 0 0.0016 0 0.9336 0.9616 0
Modal 9 0.125 0.0004 0.0002 0 0.9341 0.9618 0
Modal 10 0.123 0.0454 2.163E-06 0 0.9795 0.9618 0

21
 Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 11 0.115 0.0002 0.0003 0 0.9797 0.962 0
Modal 12 0.113 5.006E-06 0.007 0 0.9797 0.9691 0

Table 2.6 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 2 of 2)

Case Mode RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ

Modal 1 0.1117 0.0872 0.0442 0.1117 0.0872 0.0442
Modal 2 0.0786 0.1266 0.0411 0.1903 0.2138 0.0853
Modal 3 0.0267 0.0001 0.7311 0.2169 0.214 0.8164
Modal 4 0.5369 0.0056 0.0086 0.7538 0.2196 0.825
Modal 5 0.0044 0.6061 0.0003 0.7583 0.8257 0.8252
Modal 6 0.0449 0.0004 0.1056 0.8032 0.8261 0.9308
Modal 7 0.0777 4.24E-06 0.0007 0.8809 0.8261 0.9315
Modal 8 0.0029 1.039E-06 0.0005 0.8838 0.8261 0.932
Modal 9 0.0004 0.001 0.0264 0.8842 0.8271 0.9584
Modal 10 7.124E-06 0.0914 0.0005 0.8842 0.9185 0.9589
Modal 11 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.8847 0.919 0.9594
Modal 12 0.0138 1.197E-05 0.0006 0.8985 0.9191 0.96

Separation gap of two buildings= R/2(d1+d2) = 5/2( 41+40)=202.5 mm

So separation gap =approx.. 210mm

2.8 Load Combinations

Different load combinations are made as per IS code and critical one is selected for
design of the member.

Load Combination for Concrete Design:

Comb. Name Combination

DCon1 1.5DL
DCon2 1.5 (DL + LL)
DCon3 0.9 DL + 1.5EQX
DCon4 0.9 DL - 1.5EQX
DCon5 0.9 DL + 1.5EQY
DCon6 0.9 DL - 1.5EQY
DCon7 1.2 (DL + LL + EQX)
DCon8 1.2 (DL + LL - EQX)
DCon9 1.2 (DL + LL + EQY)
DCon10 1.2 (DL + LL - EQY)
DCon11 1.5 (DL + EQX)
DCon12 1.5 (DL – EQX)
DCon13 1.5 (DL + EQY)
DCon14 1.5 (DL – EQY)

22
Figure 2-2Bending Moment Diagram for Combination DCon2 for left part

23
 Figure 2-3 Shear Force Diagram for Combination DCon2 for left part

2.9 Beam and Column Design

Reinforcement output from ETABS2016 and manual calculation for beam and columns are
attached in Annex.

2.10 Foundation Design

Based on bearing capacity of soil, foundation sizes and reinforcement were calculated in
separate Excel sheet, which is attached in Annex.

2.11 Slab Design

Slab design was prepared separately in MS-Excel and also checked with the SAFE 2014 result.
Manual design is attached in Annex.

24
3. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Analysis and design of the public building was prepared based on IS Codes. For analysis and
design ETABS 2016 software was used. Whenever was necessary to check ETABS result,
manual calculations were also performed. M25 grade of concrete and Fe500 grade rebar were
used for analysis and design. Seismic analysis and design was performed based on IS 1893:
2000 for concrete. For detailing of reinforcement SP 34 and Ductile Detailing Code IS 13920
were used. The building was designed to meet the required performance level expected by
of IS Code for residential building purpose.

We greatly recommend to use standard quality of construction materials and regular

supervision during construction by the qualified Engineer.

25
4. ANNEXES
Annex1: Foundation Design

Annex2: Slab Design

Annex3: Staircase Design

Annex4: Beam and Column Design

26
 Annex-1: Foundation Design
Left Part of building

27
 Left Part of building

REINF, BOTTOM&
Type Node no. L,B(m) D,mm S, m A1,m A2,m
TOP
42, 49 X=2.5,Y
Combined 1 600 2.25 0.85 1.5 12 @ 150mm c/c
119, 175 =4.6

X=4,Y=
Combined 2 98, 105 700 2.25 2 2 16 @ 125mm c/c
6.25

126, 182 X=3,Y=

Combined 3 700 2.25 1.65 2.35 16 @ 125mm c/c
133, 189 6.25

140, 196 X=4,Y=

Combined 4 750 2.25 2. 2.25 20 @ 150mm c/c
147, 203 6.5

154, 161, X=5.45,

Combined 5 700 2.25 2.75 2.3 16 @ 100mm c/c
210, 217 Y=7.3

X=4,Y=
Combined 6 168, 224 650 2.25 2. 2.25 12 @ 100mm c/c
6.5

Type Grid no. L=B(m) D,mm do,mm d/2,mm REINF, BOTTOM

12 @ 125mm BOTH SIDES
ISOLATED 56, 63 2.7 500 250 225
only bottom

12 @ 125mm BOTH SIDES

ISOLATED 70, 77, 84 3 600 250 275
only bottom

12 @ 125mm BOTH SIDES

ISOLATED 91, 112 3.5 700 300 325
only bottom

28
 Right Part of building

Right Part of building

Type Grid no. L=B(m) D,mm do,mm d/2,mm REINF, BOTTOM

12 @ 125mm BOTH SIDES
ISOLATED 102, 162 2.7 500 250 225
only bottom

Grid 5 except
30 12 @ 125mm BOTH SIDES
ISOLATED 3 600 250 275
only bottom
72, 132, 36

29
 12 @ 125mm BOTH SIDES
ISOLATED 42 3.5 700 300 325
only bottom

REINF, BOTTOM&
Type Node no. L,B(m) D,mm S, m A1,m A2,m
TOP
48, 54

78, 84
X=4,Y=
Combined 7 108, 114 700 2.25 2 2 16 @ 125mm c/c
6.25
138, 144

168, 174

Depth of footing = 2.0m

30
 Isolated Footing

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 748 KN
Design Load P 549 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 13 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 16 KN-m

Column size cx 500 mm

cy 500 mm

SBC q 110 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 4.99 sqmm

L 2.70 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.70 meters
Area Provided A prvd 7.29 meters

Zx 3.28
Zx 3.28

Net upward pressure Nup 81 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Slab Design
lx 1.100
ly 1.100

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 74 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 74 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

31
 Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 167

Depth Provided D 500 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 444 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
533 sqmm 212 c/c 377 c/c 590 c/c
533 sqmm 212 c/c 377 c/c 590 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm

3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 216 KN
ζv 0.180 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 312 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 216 KN
ζv 0.180 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 312 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 779 KN
ζv 0.465 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 1874 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

32
 Isolated Footing

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 1136 KN
Design Load P 833 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 24 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 5 KN-m

Column size cx 500 mm

cy 500 mm

SBC q 110 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 7.57 sqmm

L 3.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.00 meters
Area Provided A prvd 9.00 meters

Zx 4.50
Zx 4.50

Net upward pressure Nup 97 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Slab Design
lx 1.250
ly 1.250

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 114 KN-m

33
 Bending Moment in y dir My 114 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 207

Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
653 sqmm 173 c/c 308 c/c 481 c/c
653 sqmm 173 c/c 308 c/c 481 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm

3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 308 KN
ζv 0.189 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 425 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 308 KN
ζv 0.189 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 425 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 1149 KN
ζv 0.506 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

34
 Vc1 2540 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

Isolated Footing

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 1418 KN
Design Load P 1040 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 16 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 13 KN-m

Column size cx 500 mm

cy 500 mm

SBC q 110 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 9.45 sqmm

L 3.50 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.50 meters
Area Provided A prvd 12.25 meters

Zx 7.15
Zx 7.15

Net upward pressure Nup 88 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Slab Design
lx 1.500

35
 ly 1.500

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 148 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 148 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 236

Depth Provided D 700 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 644 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
773 sqmm 146 c/c 260 c/c 407 c/c
773 sqmm 146 c/c 260 c/c 407 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm

3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 394 KN
ζv 0.175 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 587 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 394 KN
ζv 0.175 MPa

ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 587 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 1438 KN
36
 ζv 0.488 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 3295 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

Annex-2: Slab Design

DESIGN OF
SLAB
AS PER IS
456: 2000

1. Data
Material :
Concrete Grade
25 N/mm2
(fck) =
Reinforcement Steel
500 N/mm2
Grade (fy)

Dimensions:
Short Span = Lx
3.6 m
=
Long Span = Ly
3.6 m
=

Effective Cover
15 mm
=

Boundary Two edges

4
Condition = discontinuous
(Critical support
conditions)

Load :
Floor Finish
1.5 kN/m2
Load wf=
Live Load wL = 4 kN/m2

37
2. Calculation
Aspect ratio =
1.06
Ly/Lx =
Slab designed
Two Way Slab
as:

Bending Moment
(Table 26 of IS 456-2000)
Coefficients:
x support = 0.0507 For short span support moment.
x span = 0.0381 For short span span moment.
y support = 0.047 For Long span support moment.
y span = 0.035 For Long span span moment.

Assumed overall depth D

125 mm OK
=
Effective depth d = D - Eff. Cover = 110 mm
Selfweightwself = 25 x
3.75 kN/m2 ( Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m 3)
D/1000 =
Total load = w =
9.75 kN/m2
wself+wf+wL=
Factored load = wu = 1.5 x
14.6 kN/m2
w=
Factored Bending Moments = Coefficient x wu x
Lx2

3.
Reinforcement
Mu = 0.87 fyAst d (1 - Astfy / bdfck) (Clause G-1.1 of IS 456-2000)
Astreq
(mm2/ m)
Mux support= 10.491 kN m 310.10
Mux span= 8.875 kN m 300.36
Muy support= 9.020 kN m 320.63
Muy span= 8.483 kN m 200.77

Minimum Astreq = 0.12% of 1000 x D

150 mm2 per meter
=

Reinforcement Provided:
Short Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Support:
Short Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Span:
Long Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Support:
Long Span
10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 520 OK
Span:

4. Check for Deflection:

Basic L/d = 26 (Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Modification
2.00 (Figure 4 of IS 456-2000)
factor =

38
d req as per deflection control= Lx / (Basic L/d x Modification 71.
mm
factor)= 80
d
d required < provide so, OK
d

5. Check for
Shear:
Factored Shear Force Vu = wu x Lx/2
17.15 kN
=
Nominal Shear Stress (v)
0.156 N/mm2
= Vu/ bd=
(Clause 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-
k= 1.30 for D = mm
125 2000)
0.3 (Table 19 of IS
c= 0.386 N/mm2 for pt = 100Ast/bd = 04 456-2000)
Permissible shear stress =
kc = 0.502
N/mm2 > v SAFE

Annex-3: Staircase Design

Total height 1.80 m
Length(span) 5.50 m
Tread 300.00 mm
Riser 150.00 mm
Live Load&FF 5.20 kN/m2
fcu 20.00 N/mm²
fy 500.00 N/mm²
cover 15.00 mm
L/d basic ratio 26.00
Lt/L(stair flight) 0.80
h 200.00 mm
As provided 2512.00 mm²/m
T20-
Provide : 125
LOADING & MOMENT (Considered 1.8m width)
(T2 +R2) = 5.79 m
(Actual slant length)
Weight of waist & steps = 34.26 kN
Live load = 28.60 kN
Design load,F = 93.72 kN

Mult = 92.78 kNm

DEFLECTION
M/bd² = 3.03
fs = 192.96
fu = 1.15
= 1.15
Allowable, L/d = 34.46

39
Actual, L/d = 31.43 OK
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
M = 92.78 kNm
d = 175.00 mm
K = 0.15
Z = 0.79 d
= 0.79 d
As = 1551.06 mm²/m
Asmin = 300.00 mm²/m
So,Asreq = = 1551.06 mm²/m

Waist slab =200mm, 20 dia @125mmc/c

Annex-4: Beam and Column Design

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design(Envelope)

Column Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 C10 60 COL 500X500 3600 0.574

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
500 500 56 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Longitudinal Reinforcement Design for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction

Rebar Area Rebar
Column End
mm² %
Top 2000 0.8

40
 Rebar Area Rebar
Column End
mm² %
Bottom 4363 1.75

Design Axial Force & Biaxial Moment for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction
Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
kN kN-m kN-m mm
kN kN-m kN-m mm
Top 467.0524 40.3027 16.0477 3100 DCon20
Bottom 89.2907 -13.9561 342.4191 0 DCon17

Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

Rebar Asv /s Design Vu2 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
mm²/m kN mm
Top 554.22 124.3071 3100 DCon20
Bottom 554.22 124.3071 0 DCon20

Shear Reinforcement for Minor Shear, Vu3

Rebar Asv /s Design Vu3 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
mm²/m kN mm
Top 554.22 127.3392 3100 DCon20
Bottom 554.22 127.3392 0 DCon20

Joint Shear Check/Design

Shear Shear Joint
Joint Shear Controlling
Vu,Tot Vc Area
Ratio Combo
kN kN mm²
Major(Vu2) 0.764 955.05 1250 250000 DCon9
Minor(Vu3) 0.764 1187.7853 1250 250000 DCon9

Beam/Column Capacity Ratios

SumBeamCap SumColCap
1.1(B/C) Column/Beam Controlling
Moments Moments
Ratio Ratio Combo
kN-m kN-m
Major33 1.238 0.888 319.6469 283.9155 DCon17
Minor22 1.269 0.867 327.4437 283.9155 DCon17

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design (Envelope)

Beam Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 B44 456 b 300x500 5000 1

Section Properties

41
 b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
300 500 300 0 35 35

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Flexural Reinforcement for Major Axis Moment, Mu3

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J
Rebar Area Rebar Rebar Area Rebar Rebar Area Rebar
mm² % mm² % mm² %
Top (+2 Axis) 1648 1.1 480 0.32 1534 1.02
Bot (-2 Axis) 1441 0.96 599 0.4 1334 0.89

Flexural Design Moment, Mu3

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J
Design Mu Station Loc Design Mu Station Loc Design Mu Station Loc
kN-m mm kN-m mm kN-m mm
Top (+2 Axis) -277.0982 250 -90.2449 1666.7 -255.9107 4750
Combo DCon14 DCon18 DCon13
Bot (-2 Axis) 238.357 250 110.5716 1666.7 218.5071 4750
Combo DCon17 DCon13 DCon18

Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

End-I Middle End-J
Rebar Asv /s Rebar Asv /s Rebar Asv /s
mm²/m mm²/m mm²/m
739.06 759.35 744.89

Design Shear Force for Major Shear, Vu2

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J
Design Vu Station Loc Design Vu Station Loc Design Vu Station Loc
kN mm kN mm kN mm
191.8821 1250 0.1797 3333.3 189.4077 3750
DCon12 DCon9 DCon9

Torsion Reinforcement
Shear
Rebar Asvt /s
mm²/m
400.79

Design Torsion Force

Design Tu Station Loc Design Tu Station Loc
kN-m mm kN-m mm
0.249 3750 1.0385 1250
DCon13 DCon16

42
Fig: Left part (Typical floor)

43
Green= beam 300x400mm (main beam)
Pink= beam 230x 300mm (sec beam)
Blue = beam =300x500
Yellow = beam= 300x300
Red= col 500x500
Blue col = circular 500mm dia

Fig: Left part (Stair cover)

44
Fig: Right part (Typical floor)

45
LEFT PART BEAM REINFORCEMENTS

Figure: FIRST FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

46
Figure: SECOND FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

47
Figure: THIRD FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

48
Figure: FOURTH FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

49
Figure : STAIR COVER BEAM REINFORCEMENT

50
RIGHT PART BEAM REINFORCEMENTS

Figure: FIRST FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

51
Figure: SECOND FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

52
Figure: THIRDFLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

53
Figure: FOURTH FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT

54
Column reinforcements of left part

55
56
57
Column reinforcements of Right part

58
59
60
61
62
Beam Reinforcement Detail Concrete = M25 Rebar = HYSD 500

Reinforcement

S.N. Type of beam Size of beam At support At center

Top Bottom Top Bottom

4–20Φ
(Th)+2- 4–20Φ
6–20Φ (Th) 6–20Φ(Th)
16Φ(Ex)+2- (Th)
300X500 20 Φ(Ex)
First floor &
4–20Φ
1 Second floor 4–20Φ
(Th)+4- 6–20Φ (Th) 6–20Φ (Th)
beam (Th)
300X400 16Φ(Ex)

4–20Φ
4–
(Th)+4- 6–20Φ(Th) 6–20Φ(Th)
20Φ(Th)
300x300 12Φ(Ex)

4–20Φ
4–20Φ
(Th)+4- 5–20Φ (Th) 5–20Φ(Th)
(Th)
300X500 16Φ(Ex)

4–20Φ
4–20Φ
2 Third floor beam (Th)+4- 5–20Φ (Th) 5–20Φ (Th)
(Th)
300X400 16Φ(Ex)

4–20Φ
4–
(Th)+4- 5–20Φ(Th) 5–20Φ(Th)
20Φ(Th)
300x300 12Φ(Ex)

3–20Φ
3–20Φ
(Th)+3- 3–20Φ (Th) 3–20Φ(Th)
(Th)
300X500 16Φ(Ex)
Fourth floor and
3 3–20Φ
stair cover beam 3–20Φ
(Th)+3- 3–20Φ (Th) 3–20Φ (Th)
(Th)
300X400 16Φ(Ex)

3–
3–20Φ (Th) 3–20Φ(Th) 3–20Φ(Th)
300x300 20Φ(Th)

63
IN BEAMS 300x500, 300x 400, 10Φ -2-legged stirrups @ 100 mm C/C (at ENDS) & @ 150 mm
C/ C

IN SEC BEAMS 230 x300 , 3- 16 dia bars top & bottom each, 8Φ -2-legged stirrups @ 100 mm
C/C (at ENDS) & @ 150 mm C/ C

IN BEAMS 300x300, 10Φ -4-legged stirrups @ 100 mm C/C (at ENDS) & @ 150 mm C/ C

Summary of Design of Column

Concrete = M25 Rebar = HYSD 500

Ground First Floor Remaining

S.N. Column Size Floor floors Stirrups

10mm Ø stirrups @
4-20Ø+ 100 mm C/C (at top
4-25Ø+ 4-20Ø+
4 -20 Ø+ and bottom) & @
1 500x500 12 -20 Ø 12 -20 Ø 150 mm C/C (at mid
8 -16Ø height) in all
columns

10mm Ø stirrups @
100 mm C/C (at top
and bottom) & @
2 500 dia circ 12-20Ø 12 -20 Ø 12-20Ø+ 150 mm C/C (at mid
height) in all
columns

64