The Implications of Modular Learning in Students' Quality of Education - Chapter 1
The Implications of Modular Learning in Students' Quality of Education - Chapter 1
The Implications of Modular Learning in Students' Quality of Education - Chapter 1
Chapter I
THE PROBLEM
Introduction
Education is the key to success. It is well established that the foundation for our future lies in the
accumulated learnings and experiences from our times acquiring knowledge in school. Education opens doors
to career opportunities; it flexes and strengthens our minds and introduces us to like-minded individuals (Van
De Walle, 2018).
Now that the COVID-19 Pandemic has introduced uncertainty to major aspects in our life, especially
our education which was usually obtained at schools, distance learning is a solution to contain the danger that
the pandemic pose. It serves a great purpose in keeping students, teachers and other school personnel by
Modular Learning is a form of Distance Learning that uses Self-Learning modules and is used in all
public schools in the Philippines. According to the Learner Enrollment and Survey Forms (LESF) gathered
nationwide, 8.8 million parents preferred the modular modality, that refers to both printed and digital or offline
learning materials.
While distance learning is a great way to disseminate knowledge and attain education where students
and educators are kept safe with the restrictions of physical contact, it is also known to impart disadvantages.
Most distance learning courses don’t facilitate oral communication unless the program is synchronous where
students are asked to participate by using some communication techniques. In addition to that, with distance
learning, interaction is limited, and hence the educators will not be able to interact with the students directly;
therefore, they can’t motivate the students as they do in the classroom (scholarship-positions.com, 2014).
It is also not denied that the Self-Learning modules that the Department of Education provides don’t
suffice the needs of the students to completely understand the topics. Researching from the internet is
presented useful to gather more information, but not all students have access to a stable internet connection to
Aside from that, the number of activities that the modules provide can be a bit overwhelming for
students to complete. A student’s regular daily schedule runs until late in the afternoon, but this period often
stretches into the evening as they struggle to accomplish their homework. Some parents even resort to
answering modules themselves to help their children finish their schoolwork for the day. This can lead students
not to digest the materials they were given, and the possibility of their excitement in learning to be converted
With all that, affecting the quality of education, that provides the foundation for equity in society, that
the students needed to get ahead in life can be a possibility and that will also affect what the future holds for
Having these observations, the researchers, through this study, want to create an awareness with the
hope of coming up with recommendations to improve the quality of education that plays a big role in creating
well-developed citizens that will be empowered to contribute to the maximum extent possible to the social
This study deals with the implications of modular learning in student’s education. Moreover, this study
aims to generate and suggest ways for those involved with the enforcement of modular learning to avoid
1. What are the main challenges of modular learning that students encountered?
3. What are the possible ways to improve the modules provided to students?
Significance of the Study
This study targets to explore the implications of modular learning in students’ quality of education; thus, this
research is beneficial to the Department of Education (DepEd), the administration, teachers, parents, and
future researchers.
This research will help the Department of Education in addressing the need for improvement in
modular learning. By understanding the implications that modular learning constitutes, DepEd will be well-
This study will help the administration to gain insights into the students’ perspectives. This will lead
to guidance and support that will help students as they continue to adjust to the “new normal.”
This research study will help teachers in adjusting with the students through this situation. This will
impart ideas in making improvements to the students’ learning experience that will motivate and encourage
them.
This study will also help parents to understand the weight of modular learning to the students.
Furthermore, this study will shed light on the guidance that students needed from their parents in their
studies.
Finally, this study will help future researchers that is about to tackle the same problem. This will
provide contextualized knowledge and will answer questions that are on a personal level.
This research study aims to explore the implications of modular learning among students’ quality of
education. The participants of the study were students that use modular learning as a method of distance
The answers of the participants were interpreted and evaluated by the researchers. Moreover, the
responses were limited only to the necessary information about the said participants’ perceptions and
experiences.
This study did not employ any provided recommendations in improving or re-evaluating the said
method of distance learning. This is to provide a stepping-stone for future researchers that are interested in
the concept.
Definition of Terms
In giving direction to the course of the current undertaking, unfamiliar words or terms were
encountered. To understand the study, the researchers defined these terms conceptually and operationally,
Education. According to Dewey (1978), it is a process of experience. Because life is growth, education
means helping inner growth without being restricted by age. The growth process is the process of adjusting to
each phase as well as adding in the development of one's skills. In this study, it pertains to the enlightening
now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV),
which was first identified amid an outbreak of respiratory illness cases in Wuhan City, Hubei Province,
China. In this study, it refers to the disease that is prevalent in the world that restricts physical contact.
Distance Learning. According to Papadopulou (2020), it is a form of education in which the main
elements include physical separation of teachers and students during instruction and the use of various
education that uses different kinds of methods that don’t require interaction between students and educators.