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Nsejs Geometry Sa2

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions related to geometry concepts in triangles and quadrilaterals. The key points summarized are: 1) The circumradius and inradius formulas are used to find the circumradius and inradius of triangles given side lengths. 2) Properties related to medians, altitudes, angle bisectors and relationships between sides are used to determine relative lengths and orderings. 3) The area formula using inradius is applied to find the area of triangles. 4) Pythagorean theorem and properties of angles/sides in quadrilaterals are used to relate lengths and apply geometric reasoning.

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gobinda prasad barman
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239 views6 pages

Nsejs Geometry Sa2

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions related to geometry concepts in triangles and quadrilaterals. The key points summarized are: 1) The circumradius and inradius formulas are used to find the circumradius and inradius of triangles given side lengths. 2) Properties related to medians, altitudes, angle bisectors and relationships between sides are used to determine relative lengths and orderings. 3) The area formula using inradius is applied to find the area of triangles. 4) Pythagorean theorem and properties of angles/sides in quadrilaterals are used to relate lengths and apply geometric reasoning.

Uploaded by

gobinda prasad barman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NSEJS

1. Find the circumradius of a triangle whose sides are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm.
(a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) None of these
Sol. (a)
a bc
Circumradius, R =
4A
s = a + b + c /2
Here, a = 6 cm, b = 8 cm, c = 10cm
So, s = (6 + 8 + 10)/2= 12cm

A = 12 (12 − 6 )(12 − 8)(12 − 10 )

= 12  6  4  2
A = 24cm 2
6  8 10
Radius, R =
4  24
R = 5cm
Q2. Find the inradius of the triangle whose sides are 3, 5, 6.
(a) 2.5 cm (b) 214 (c) 2 cm (d) None of these
Sol. (d)
Semi perimeter is
s = (3 + 5 + 6)/2 = 14/2 = 7

Area = ( )
7  4  2 1 = 2 14

Inradius = (Area/s) = 2 14 / 7
Q3. If the length of the sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 6 and the inradius of the
triangle is 3 cm, what is the altitude of the triangle corresponding to the largest base ?
(a) 5.5 cm (b) 7.5 cm (c) 8 cm (d) 9 cm
Sol. (b)
Take the side lengths as 4x cm, 5x cm & 6x cm respectively, where, x is proportionality constant.
Clearly, BC is the largest side (base) and AD is the corresponding altitude
Suppose, AD = h cm
Now, we will use the following formula
 = rs; where  is area of the triangle, r is inradius (=3cm, given) &s is semiperimeter.
Now, substituting the values of , r & s in the above formula, we get
1
 ( 6x )  h = 3 
( 4x + 5x + 6x )
2 2
1 15x
  ( 6x )  h = 3 
2 2
 2h = 15
  = 
Q4. Consider a right angled triangle with inradius 2 cm and circumradius of 7 cm. What is the
area of the triangle ?
(a) 32 sq cms (b) 31.5 sq cms
(c) 32.5 sq cms (d) 33 sq cms
Sol. (a)
Let the perpendicular side lengths be a and b.
r=2
R = 7 (Half of hypotenuse)
Hypotenuse = 14
r = (a + b – h)/2
2 = (a + b – h)/2
a + b – 14 = 4
a + b = 18
Now, a2 + b2= 142
a2 + (18 – a)2 = 142
a2 + 324 + a2 – 36a = 196
2a2 – 36a + 128 = 0
a2 – 18a + 64 = 0
Product of the roots = 64.
Area = 1/2* product of roots = 32 sq. cms
5. In the given triangle ABC, B = 35°, C = 65°and the bisector of BAC meets BC in P. Arrange
AP, BP and CP in descending order of lengths

(a) BP > AP > CP (b) AP > BP < CP


(c) BP > CP > AP (d) CP > AP > BP
Sol. Using angle sum property of triangles, find all the angles.
In ABP
BP > AP
In APC (1)
AP > PC (2)
From eqs. (1) and (2)
BP > AP > CP

6. In the given figure AC is a median as well as an altitude to BD, In triangle ACE, AD is a median to
CE. Which of the following is always true ?
(a) AB + BC = AE (b) AB +DE < AE
(c) AB + CD > AE (d) AB + DE = AD
Sol: (3)
In triangle, if median and altitude coincides, then remaining two side are equal. As AC is a median
as well as an altitude to BD, AB = AD …(i)
In ADE, AD + DE > AE

As AD is median, CD = DE
AB + CD > AE
7. In the given figure if A = 70° and B = 55°, then which of the following options is correct ?

(a) AB > BC < CA (b) BC > AB = AC


(c) AB = AC > BC (d) AC > BC = AB
Sol: (b)
8. In the given figure D is the mid point of side BC, E is the mid point of AD, F is the mid point of BE
and G is the mid pint of FC. The area of triangle EFG is equal to

1 1
(a) ar ( ABD ) (b) ar ( ABC )
6 6
1 1
(c) ar ( ABC ) (d) ar ( BEC )
8 8
Sol: (c)

Join EC
1
Ar (DBEC) = ar ( ABC )
2
1
Now, ar (DEFC) = ar ( BEC )
2
1
ar ( EGF) = ar ( EFC )
2
1
 ar ( EGF) = ar ( BEC )
4
1
Since, ar ( BEC ) = ar ( ABC )
2
1
( EGF) = ar ( ABC )
8
9. In the given figure, C is the smallest angle of quadrilateral ABCD, AC is always greater than

(a) AB + AD (b) 1/2 (AB + AD) (c) 3/2 (AB + AD) (d) 2 (AB +AD)
Sol: (b)
In quadrilateral ABCD
B > C
 B > ACB
 AC > AB ….(i) [Side opposite to the greater angle is larger]
and D > C
 D > ACD
 AC > AD …(ii) [Side opposite to the greater angle is larger]
Now adding (i) and (ii) we get
AC + AC > AB + AD
2AC > AB + AD
 AC > 1/2 (AB + AD)
Q10. In ABC, AC = BC and AD ⊥ BC. The value of AD2 – BD2 is
(a) 2BD  CD (b) 2AC  CD (c) 2 ( BD + CD ) (d) 2 ( AC + CD )

Sol. (a)

Using Pythagoras theorem,


AC2 = AD2 + DC2
BC2 = AD2 + DC2
(BD + DC)2 = AD2 + DC2
AD2 – BD2 = 2BD × DC

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