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    Motion 2

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    gobinda prasad barman
    1. The area under a velocity-time graph represents displacement and has units of meters. 2. The slope of a velocity-time graph gives the acceleration. 3. An object accelerating from 36 km/h to 108 km/h in 10 seconds has an acceleration of 2 m/s^2.

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    Motion 2

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    38 views5 pages
    1. The area under a velocity-time graph represents displacement and has units of meters. 2. The slope of a velocity-time graph gives the acceleration. 3. An object accelerating from 36 km/h to 108 km/h in 10 seconds has an acceleration of 2 m/s^2.

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    Motion 2 Converted

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    1. The area under a velocity-time graph represents displacement and has units of meters. 2. The slope of a velocity-time graph gives the acceleration. 3. An object accelerating from 36 km/h to 108 km/h in 10 seconds has an acceleration of 2 m/s^2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views5 pages

    Motion 2

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    1. The area under a velocity-time graph represents displacement and has units of meters. 2. The slope of a velocity-time graph gives the acceleration. 3. An object accelerating from 36 km/h to 108 km/h in 10 seconds has an acceleration of 2 m/s^2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    TOPIC : MOTION (Part-2)

    1. Area under a v – t graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit.
    (a) m2 (b) m (c) m3 (d) m s-1.
    2. Slope of a velocity – time graph gives
    (a) The distance (b) The displacement (c) The acceleration (d)The
    speed.
    3. The velocity of a car increases from 36 km h-1 to 108 km h-1 in 10 s. Its acceleration is
    (a) 2 m s-2 (b) 3 m s-2 (c) 20 m s-2 (d) 30 ms2.
    4. The velocity of a body moving with velocity of 20 m s-1 and having an acceleration of 4 m s-2 after 2 s
    will be
    (a) 24 m s-1 (b) 28 m s-1 (c) 32 m s-1 (d) 40 m s-
    1

    5. Which of the following equations is an equation of motion of a body?


    1
    S = u + at 2
    (a) 2 (b) v – u = 2aS (c) F = ma (d) p = mv
    6. A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly at the rate of 10 m s -2,
    after what time it will strike the ground?
    (a) 2.0 s (b) 0.2 s (c) 1.0 s (d) 0.1 s
    7. From the given v-t graph (Fig.), it can be inferred that the object is
    (a) in uniform motion (b) at rest (c) in non-uniform motion
    (d) moving with uniform acceleration.
    8. Which of the following figures represents uniform motion of a moving object correctly?
    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    (d)
    9. A car is retarded by applying brakes at the rate of 2 m s-2. It is finally stopped in 10 s. Find its initial
    velocity.
    (a) 20 m s-1 (b) 30 m s-1 (c) 25 m s-1 (d)12 m s-1
    10. A car covers a distance x, while moving at 54 km h-1 in 15 seconds. The value of x is (c) 2.25 km (d) 13.5
    km.
    (a) 5.40 km (b) 2.25 km (c)13.5 km. (d) 0.225 km
    11.
    A car increases its speed from 20 km/h to 50 km/h in 10 seconds. What is the acceleration?
    (a) 0.13 m/s2 (b) 0.83 m/s2 (c) 1.83 m/s2 (d) 2.83 m/s2
    12. A moving train is brought to rest within 20 seconds by applying brakes. Find the initial velocity, if the
    retardation due to brakes is 2 m/s2.
    (a) 40 m/s (b)60 m/s (c)80 m/s (d)20 m/s
    13. 2
    An object undergoes an acceleration of 8 m/s starting from rest. Find the distance travelled in 1 second.
    (a)10 m (b) 8 m (c) 4 m (d)20 m
    14. A body is accelerating at a constant rate of 10 m/s2. If the body starts from rest, how much distance will
    it cover in 2 seconds?
    (a) zero (b)2 m (c) 5 m (d) 20 m
    15. A ship is moving at a speed of 56 km/h. One second later, it is moving at 58 km/h. What is its acceleration
    and distane covered in that second?
    (a) 0.56 m/s2 (b) 56 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2
    m
    = u t = s =m
    1. (b) Explanation : Area s (or Area under v – t graph = displacement.
    Change in velocity
    u −t = = acceleration.
    2. (c) Explanation : Slope of graph time
    3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a)
    7. (a) 8. (a)
    Change in velocity
    =
    9. (a) (i) Acceleration time
    Since change in velocity = 0
    Acceleration = 0
    (ii) Velocity of cyclist = 20 m s-1
    (iii) Distance covered = area under v – t graph
    = 20m s −1  15s = 300 m

    v = 54 km h−1
    10. (d)
    15
    t = 15 s = h
    3600
    15
    x = vt = 54 km h −1  h = 0.225 km
    3600
    Hence, (a) is correct answer.
    km 20  1000m 50
    u = 20 = = m/s
    11. (b) Here, initial velocity, h 60  60 s 9
    km 50  1000m 125
    v = 50 = = m / s,
    Final velocity, h 60  60 s 9 time taken, t = 10 s ; a = ?
    125 50
    −
    v −u 9 = 75 = 0.83m / s2
    a= = 9
    Clearly, t 10 9  10
    12. (a) Let u be the initial velocity of the train. As the train is brought to rest, therefore, final velocity, v = 0,
    t = 20 s ,
    retardation, a = −2m / s
    2
    Time taken,
    v = u + at , u = v − at = 0 − ( −2 )  20 = 40 m / s
    From

    13. (c) Here, acceleration, a = 8m / s


    2
    initial velocity, u = 0 (as it starts from rest)
    Distance travelled, s = ?
    1 1
    s = ut + at 2 , s = 0  1 +  8 (1 ) = 4 m
    2

    As 2 2

    a = 10 m / s2
    14. (d) Here, acceleration, initial velocity, u = 0
    Distance covered, s = ?
    1 1
    s = ut + at 2 , s = 0  2 +  10 ( 2 ) = 20m
    2

    As 2 2
    15. (a)

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