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Linear Equation in One Variable Part 1 Assignment

This document provides 10 examples of solving linear equations in one variable. For each example, the linear equation is given along with the step-by-step working to arrive at the solution. The correct option is also provided as the answer. Some key aspects covered include: identifying linear equations based on the highest power of the variable being 1; combining like terms; isolating the variable; and determining the value of the variable that satisfies the given linear equation.

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gobinda prasad barman
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500 views

Linear Equation in One Variable Part 1 Assignment

This document provides 10 examples of solving linear equations in one variable. For each example, the linear equation is given along with the step-by-step working to arrive at the solution. The correct option is also provided as the answer. Some key aspects covered include: identifying linear equations based on the highest power of the variable being 1; combining like terms; isolating the variable; and determining the value of the variable that satisfies the given linear equation.

Uploaded by

gobinda prasad barman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC : LINEAR EQUATION IN ONE VARIABLE

1. If 2 x − 3 = 7 − 5x , then x is ______
−4 4 27 10
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 7 40 7
Ans: (d)
Sol: 2 x − 3 = 7 − 5x
 2 x + 5x = 7 + 3
 7 x = 10
10
 x=
7
7 3
2. If 5x + = x − 14 then the value of x which satisfies the equation is
2 2
(a) 15 (b) -5 (c) -3 (d) None of these
Ans: (b)
Sol: Taking L.C.M. both sides, we get
10 x + 7 3x − 28
=  10 x + 7 = 3x − 28
2 2
10 x − 3x = −28 − 7  7 x = −35
−35
x  x = −5
7
3. Which of the following is a linear equation?
5 3
(a) 3x 2 + 2 = 0 (b) x +1 = 3 (c) y 2 = (d) None of these
2 2
Ans: (b)
Sol: Option (a) and (c) has variable with highest power not equal to 1. Hence not a linear equation.
Option (b) is correct as highest power of variable x is 1.
4. The value of y which satifies 0.3 y + 0.4 = 0.28 y + 1.16 is
(a) 38 (b) 39 (c) 40 (d) 41
Ans: (a)
Sol: 0.3 y + 0.4 = 0.28 y + 1.16
0.3 y − 0.28 y = 1.16 − 0.40
0.76 76
0.02 y = 0.76  y = = = 38
0.02 2
5. The value of x satisfying 3 ( x + 3) − 2 ( x − 1) = 5 ( x − 5 ) : is

1 −7
(a) (b) (c) −9 (d) 9
3 4
Ans: (d)
Sol: 3 ( x + 3) − 2 ( x − 1) = 5 ( x − 5 )

 3x + 9 − 2 x + 2 = 5x − 25
 4 x = 36  x = 9
x x
6. −1 = + 4 :
2 3
5 6
(a) (b) (c) 30 (d) −30
6 5
Ans: (c)
x x x x x
Sol: − 1 = + 4  − = 1 + 4  = 5  x = 30
2 3 2 3 6
2x −1 x−2
7. If +1 = + 2. then the value of x is
3 3
1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d) 3
3 2
Ans: (b)
2x −1 x−2 2x −1 x − 2 2 x −1 − x + 2
Sol: +1 = + 2 − = 2 −1  = 1 x = 2
3 3 3 3 3
3
8. The solution of the equation ( x − 1) = x − 3 is
4
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 11
Ans: (a)
3
Sol: ( x − 1) = x − 3
4
3x 3
x− = 3−
4 4
x 9
= x =9
4 4
9. x = −2 is the solution of which of the following equations?
x −x x x
(a) = −5 (b) =1 (c) =1 (d) = −2
2 2 2 2
Ans: (b)
Sol: put x = −2 in option (B)

L.H.S.
−x
=−
( −2) = 2 = 1 = R.H.S.
2 2 2
10. Which of the following is a linear equation in one variable?
5 x +1
(a) 2 x + y = 1 (b) x 2 + x = 3 (c) x + 1 = (d) + 1 = 10 x
2 x
Ans: (c)
Sol: Option (c) has one variable with highest power 1.

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