Calculus AB Multiple Choice Review By Unit

Contents
Unit 1: Limits and Continuity 2

Unit 2: Differentiation: Definition and Basic Derivative Rules 8

Unit 3: Differentiation Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions 14

Unit 4: Contextual Applications of Differentiation 20

Unit 5: Analytical Applications of Differentiation 27

Unit 6: Integration and Accumulation of Change 34

Unit 7: Differential Equations 40

Unit 8: Applications of Integration 43

Unit C: Calculator Skills 50

1
 2

Unit 1: Limits and Continuity

f (x)
4
3
2
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1

1. The graph of f is shown above. Which of the following statements is false?

A. f (1) = lim f (x)

x→1

B. f (2) = lim f (x)

x→2

C. f (x) has a removable discontinuity at x = 2.

D. f (x) has a jump discontinuity at x = 4.

x2 + 5x + 6
2. lim is
x→−2 x+2
A. 0

B. −1

C. 1

D. nonexistent

x+5 x < −2
f (x) = 2
x + kx + 3 x ≥ −2
3. Let f (x) be the piecewise function defined above. For what value of k is f (x) continuous at
x = −2?

A. −1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2
 3

4. How many removable and non-removable discontinuities does the graph of

(x + 2)(x − 6)
y= 2 have?
(x + 8x + 12)(x − 3)
A. 0 removable discontinuities, 1 non-removable discontinuity
B. 1 removable discontinuity, 1 non-removable discontinuity
C. 2 removable discontinuities, 1 non-removable discontinuity
D. 1 removable discontinuity, 2 non-removable discontinuities

5. If lim f (x) = 2 and lim f (x) = 4, which of the following must be true about f (x)?
x→3− x→3+

A. f (x) is not continuous at x = 3.

B. lim f (x) exists.
x→3

C. f (3) = 2
D. f (x) has a removable discontinuity at x = 3.

x2 + 5x + 6
6. If f is the function defined by f (x) = then lim f (x) is
x+3 x→−3
A. 0
B. −1
C. 1
D. nonexistent

7. For which of the following does lim f (x) = 0?

x→∞
x2 + 4
I. f (x) =
x−4

x2 + 4
II. f (x) =
ex

x2 + 4
III. f (x) =
x2 − 4

A. II only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. I, II, and III
 4

8. Let f be a function that is continuous on the closed interval [1,3] with f (1) = 4 and f (3) = 10.
Which of the following is guaranteed by the Intermediate Value Theorem?

A. f (2) = 7

B. f (x) = 2 has at least one solution in the open interval (1, 3).

C. f (x) = 8 has at least one solution in the open interval (1, 3).

D. None of the above are guaranteed by the Intermediate Value Theorem.

x2 − 1
9. If the function f is continuous for all real numbers and f (x) = when x 6= 1 then f (1) is
x−1
A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. undefined

10. For which of the following does lim f (x) exist?

x→4

f (x) f (x) f (x)

x x x
4 4 4

I II III

A. I only

B. III only

C. I and II only

D. I and III only

 5

x3 − 2x2
11. lim is
x→0 x2 + x

A. −2

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

12. Let f , g, and h be continuous functions on their domain except at x = 5. If

g(x) ≤ f (x) ≤ h(x) for all x and lim f (x) = 2, which of the following must be false?
x→5

A. lim g(x) = 2
x→5

B. lim h(x) = 2
x→5

C. f (5) = 2

D. lim f (x) = lim f (x)

x→5− x→5+

f (x)
4

1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1

13. Which of the following statements about f (x), shown on the graph above, is true?

A. lim f (x) does not exist

x→2

B. lim f (x) does not exist

x→3

C. lim f (x) does not exist

x→4

D. lim f (x) does not exist

x→5
 6

x 1.9 1.99 2.01 2.1

f (x) 0.01 0.001 −0.001 −0.01
14. Selected values of f (x) are shown in the table above. According to the table, which of the
following is the best estimate of lim cos(f (x))?
x→2

A. −1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

7x − 3x2
15. lim is
x→∞ 4x2 + 2x − 1
3
A. −
4
3
B.
4
7
C. −
4
7
D.
4
16. If f (x) is a rational function and has a vertical asymptote at x = 1, which of the following
statements must be false?

A. lim f (x) = 0
x→1−

B. lim f (x) = −∞
x→1+

C. lim f (x) = 1
x→∞

D. lim f (x) = 0
x→−∞

17. If f (1) = lim f (x) and f (x) is not continuous at x = 1, which of the following statements
x→1+
must be true?

A. lim f (x) = lim f (x)

x→1− x→1+

B. lim f (x) does not exist.

x→1

C. lim f (x) = f (1)

x→1−

D. f (x) has a removable discontinuity at x = 1.

 7

x−3
18. lim √ is
x→3 x+1−2
A. −4

B. −1

C. 1

D. 4

x 0 3 4 7 10
f (x) 10 0 8 11 9
19. Let f be a continuous function with selected values given in the table above. What is the
minimum number of times that f (c) = 8 on the interval [0, 10]?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

f (x)
4

1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1

20. The graph of f (x) is shown above. For which value(s) of x does f (x) have a removable
discontinuity?

A. x = 2

B. x = 2 and x = 3

C. x = 3 and x = 5

D. x = 2, x = 3, and x = 5
 8

Unit 2: Differentiation: Definition and Basic Derivative Rules

21. What is the average rate of change of f (x) = x2 + 2x − 6 on the interval [1, 5]?

A. −8

B. 8

C. −6.5

D. 6.5

5
f (x)
4
3
2
1
x
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1
−1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−2

22. The graph of f (x) is shown above and has horizontal tangents at x = −3 and x = 1. Which of
the following statements is true?

A. f 0 (0) < f 0 (−3) < f 0 (4)

B. f 0 (4) < f 0 (0) < f 0 (−3)

C. f 0 (−3) < f 0 (0) < f 0 (4)

D. f 0 (0) < f 0 (4) < f 0 (−3)

ln(x) − ln(3)
23. lim is
x→3 x−3
A. ln(3)

B. 0

C. 1
1
D.
3
 9

sin(x + h) − sin(x)
24. lim is
h→0 h
A. sin(x)
B. cos(x)
C. tan(x)
D. sec(x)

x 0 2 4
f (x) 7 5 8
25. Let f be a differentiable function. Selected values of f are given in the table above. Using the
data in the table, what is the best estimate of f 0 (3)?

A. −1
1
B.
4
13
C.
2
3
D.
2
 
d 1 1
26. + is
dx x x2
1 2
A. 2 + 3
x x
1 2
B. − 2 + 3
x x
1 2
C. − 2 − 3
x x
1 2
D. 2 − 3
x x

√
27. If f (x) = x3/2 + 3 x then f 0 (x) =
1√ 3
A. x+ √
2 2 x
3√ 1
B. x+ √
2 2 x
3√ 3
C. x+ √
2 2 x
1√ 1
D. x+ √
2 2 x
 10


x+5 x < −2
f (x) =
x2 + 2x + 3 x ≥ −2
28. Let f be the piecewise function defined above. Which of the following statements about f is
true?

A. f is continuous and differentiable at x = −2.

B. f is continuous but not differentiable at x = −2.

C. f is differentiable but not continuous at x = −2.

D. f is neither continuous or differentiable at x = −2.

h(x)
4

1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−1

29. The graph of h(x) is shown above. For what value of x is h(x) continuous, but not
differentiable?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

π
30. If f (x) = sin(x) − 3cos(x) then the instantaneous rate of change at x = is
2
A. −1

B. 1

C. −3

D. 3
 11

31. Let f (x) = ln(x) + 2x. What is the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 3?
1
A.
3
7
B.
3
19
C.
3
D. ln(3) + 6

g(x)
4
3
2
1
x
−1 1 2 3 4 5

32. Let f be a differentiable function defined as f (x) = g(x) · h(x). Using the graph of g(x) above
and that h(1) = 3 and h0 (1) = 4, what is the value of f 0 (1)?

A. 2

B. 10

C. −8

D. 8

 
d 4 x
33. x e is
dx
A. 4x3 ex

B. x2 ex (4 + x)

C. x3 ex (4 + x)

D. x4 ex (4 + x)
 12

x 1 4
f (x) 4 2
f 0 (x) 0 −3
h(x) 4 −1
h0 (x) 1 3
34. Let k be the differentiable function defined as k(x) = f (x) · h(x). Selected values of f (x),
f 0 (x), h(x) and h0 (x) are given in the table above. What is the value of k 0 (4)?

A. −9

B. 9

C. −7

D. 7

35. If f (x) = 2xcos(x) then f 0 (0) is

A. −1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

g(x)
36. Let h be the differentiable function defined as h(x) = . If g(1) = 2, g 0 (1) = 3, f (1) = 4
f (x)
and f 0 (1) = 5, then h0 (1) is
1
A. −
8
1
B.
8
11
C. −
8
11
D.
8
 13

3x2 − 2x
37. If f (x) = then f 0 (x) is
4x + 1
12x2 + 6x − 2
A.
(4x + 1)2
−12x2 + 6x + 2
B.
(4x + 1)2
12x3 − 6x − 2
C.
(4x + 1)2
−12x3 − 6x + 2
D.
(4x + 1)2

ln(x)
38. Let f be the differentiable function defined as f (x) = . If h(1) = h0 (1) = −2, then what
h(x)
is the value of f 0 (1)?

A. −1
B. 1
1
C. −
2
1
D.
2

 
d
39. cot(x) is
dx
A. −csc2 (x)
B. csc2 (x)
C. −csc(x)cot(x)
D. csc(x)cot(x)

40. If f (x) = sec(x) + csc(x) then f 0 (x) is

A. −sec(x)tan(x) + csc(x)cot(x)
B. −sec(x)tan(x) − csc(x)cot(x)
C. sec(x)tan(x) + csc(x)cot(x)
D. sec(x)tan(x) − csc(x)cot(x)
 14

Unit 3: Differentiation Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions

41. If f is a differentiable function and f (x) = g(3x2 ) then f 0 (x) is

A. g 0 (6x)

B. g 0 (3x2 )

C. 6xg 0 (3x2 )

D. 3x2 g 0 (3x2 )

42. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of g(x) = sin(3x) at x = π?

A. −3

B. −1

C. 1

D. 3

x 2 3
g(x) −4 2
g 0 (x) 5 −4
h(x) 3 4
h0 (x) −1 −2
43. Let g and h be differentiable functions. Selected values of g, g 0 , h and h0 are given in the table
above. If f (x) = g(h(x)) then what is the value of f 0 (2)?

A. −4

B. 4

C. −1

D. 1
 15

4 f (x)

1
x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1

−2

44. The graph of f (x) is given above. If h(x) = (f (x))3 , what is the instantaneous rate of change
of h(x) at x = 2?
1
A.
2
B. 1
3
C.
2
D. 3

 
d
45. (4x2 − 3)5 is
dx
A. 5(4x2 − 3)4
B. 5x(4x2 − 3)4
C. 40(4x2 − 3)4
D. 40x(4x2 − 3)4

46. What is the equation of the line tangent to the graph of y = −e3x at x = 1?

A. y − e3 = 3e3 (x − 1)
B. y + e3 = 3e3 (x − 1)
C. y − e3 = −3e3 (x − 1)
D. y + e3 = −3e3 (x − 1)
 16

d
47. [cos2 (3x)] is
dx
A. −6cos(3x)sin(3x)

B. 6cos(3x)sin(3x)

C. −2cos(3x)sin(3x)

D. 2cos(3x)sin(3x)

48. If f (x) = ln(g(x)) then f 0 (x) is

A. g(x)
1
B.
g(x)
g 0 (x)
C.
g(x)
g(x)
D.
g 0 (x)

√ dy
49. If x + y 2 = xy + 2, what is at the point (4, 0)?
dx
1
A. −
4
1
B.
4
1
C. −
16
1
D.
16

dy
50. If cos(y) = x then =
dx
A. −sin(y)

B. sin(y)

C. −csc(y)

D. csc(y)
 17

51. If 3x − xy = y 2 + 3, what is the slope of the line tangent to this curve at the point (2, 1)?
1
A. −
4
1
B.
4
1
C. −
2
1
D.
2

x dy
52. If = x − y what is ?
y dx
y2 − y
A.
−y 2 + x
y2 − y
B.
y2 − x
y − y2
C.
y2 + x
y − y2
D.
−y 2 − x

53. Let f and g are differentiable functions and it is known that g is the inverse function of f . If
g(3) = 4 and f 0 (4) = −5, then g 0 (3) =
1
A. −
5
1
B.
5
1
C. −
4
1
D.
4
 18

54. Let f and g be differentiable functions such that f (g(x)) = x for all x. If f (1) = 3 and
f 0 (1) = −4, what is the value of g 0 (3)?
1
A. −
3
1
B.
3
1
C. −
4
1
D.
4

d
55. [arctan(2x)] =
dx
1
A.
1 + x2
2
B.
1 + x2
1
C.
1 + 4x2
2
D.
1 + 4x2

d
56. [arcsin(ex )] =
dx
ex
A. √
1 − ex
1
B. √
1 − ex
ex
C. √
1 − e2x
1
D. √
1 − e2x
 19

d2 y
57. If x2 − y 2 = 16, then is
dx2
y 2 − x2
A.
y3
x2 − y 2
B.
y3
x
C.
y
y
D.
x

58. If g(x) = cos(3x) then g (19) (x) is

A. −sin(3x)

B. −319 sin(3x)

C. sin(3x)

D. 319 sin(3x)

59. If f (x) = e2x then f (50) (x) is

A. 249 e2x

B. 250 e2x

C. 2e2x

D. e2x

60. If f (x) = x4 − 5x3 + 10x2 − 4x + 3 then f 000 (x) is

A. 24x

B. 24x − 30

C. 24x2 − 30x

D. 24x3 − 30x2 + 20
 20

Unit 4: Contextual Applications of Differentiation

61. Let W be a differentiable function such that W (t) represents the amount of water in a tank in
gallons after t hours. What is the best interpretation of W 0 (4) = 3?

A. The amount of the water in the tank is 3 gallons at t = 4 hours.

B. The amount of water in the tank is increasing at a rate of 3 gallons per hour at t = 4
hours.

C. The rate of change of the amount of water in the tank is increasing at a rate of 3 gallons
per hour at t = 4 hours.

D. The average amount of water in the tank is 3 gallons at t = 4 hours.

62. The rate at which acorns are produced by an oak tree after t years is represented by the
differentiable function A(t), measured in acorns per year. What is the best interpretation of
A0 (3) > 0?

A. The number of acorns produced by the oak tree at t = 3 years is positive.

B. The number of acorns produced by the oak tree is increasing at t = 3 years.

C. The rate at which acorns are produced by the oak tree is increasing at t = 3 years.

D. The average number of acorns produced by the oak tree at t = 3 years is positive.

63. If R(t) = t3 represents the number of rhinos who are in a forest after t years, what is the rate
of change of the number of rhinos in the forest at t = 2 years?

A. 6

B. 8

C. 12

D. 24
 21

64. If the differentiable function P (t) represents the rate at which pineapples are shipped by a
distributor, measured in pineapples per week, after t weeks, which of the following statements
would justify that the number of pineapples being shipped is increasing at t = 4 weeks?

A. P (4) > 0

B. P 0 (4) > 0

C. P (4) < 0

D. P 0 (4) < 0

65. Let W (t), a differentiable function, represent the rate at which water enters a tank in gallons
after t days and R(t), a differentiable function, represents the rate at which water is removed from
a tank in gallons after t days, which of the following expressions would represent that the rate of
change of the amount of water in the tank is decreasing at t = 1 day?

A. W (1) < 0

B. W 0 (1) < 0

C. W (1) − R(1) < 0

D. W 0 (1) − R0 (1) < 0

2 v(t)
1
t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
−1
−2

66. A model for the velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis, v(t) is given by the graph
above. On what interval(s) is the particle moving to the left?

A. (2, 6) and (8, 9)

B. (4, 6)

C. (4, 7)

D. (0, 4) and (7, 9)

 22

67. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time t ≥ 0 its velocity is given by v(t) = 2t2 − 6t.
Which of the following statements describes the motion of the particle at time t = 1?

A. The particle is speeding up at t = 1.

B. The particle is slowing down at t = 1.

C. The particle is neither speeding up nor slowing down at t = 1.

D. The particle is at rest at t = 1.

t
68. The position of a particle, x(t), is given by x(t) = cos( ). On the interval [0, 2π], for what
2
time(s) is the particle at rest?

A. t = 0

B. t = 0 and t = 2π

C. t = π

D. t = π and t = 2π

69. The position of a particle is moving along the x-axis is given by x(t) = e2t − 1 for t ≥ 0. What
is the acceleration of the particle at t = 0?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4
 23

v(t)
3
2
1
t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1

70. A model for the velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by the graph of v(t)
above. For what value(s) of t is the particle at rest?

A. t = 0

B. t = 2 and t = 5

C. t = 3 and t = 6

D. t = 2, t = 3, t = 5, and t = 6

v(t)
3
2
1
t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1

71. A model for the velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by the graph of v(t)
above. On what interval(s) is the acceleration of the particle negative?

A. (2, 4)

B. (0, 3)

C. (2, 4) and (6, 8)

D. (0, 3) and (5, 7)

 24

72. A block of ice in the shape of a cube melts uniformly maintaining its shape. The volume of a
cube given a side length is given by the formula V = S 3 . At the moment S = 2 inches, the volume
of the cube is decreasing at a rate of 5 cubic inches per minute. What is the rate of change of the
side length of the cube with respect to time, in inches per minute, at the moment when S = 2
inches?
5
A. −
12
5
B.
12
12
C. −
5
12
D.
5

73. The radius of a circle is decreasing at a constant rate of 2 centimeters per second. What is the
rate of change of the area of the circle, in square centimeters, at the instant that the radius, r = 5
centimeters?

A. −10π

B. −20π

C. −25π

D. −50π

74. Let f (x) = ln(2x − 5). If the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 3 is used to estimate
f (3.5), what is that estimate?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3
 25

75. If f (2) = 3 and f 0 (2) = −4, what is the linear approximation of f (2.1) using the line tangent
to the graph of f (x) at x = 2?

A. 2.6
B. 3.4
C. −3.7
D. −4.3

f (2, 2)

1
x
1

(5, −1)

76. The graph of f (x) is shown above and consists of two semicircles and two line segments.
f (x)
What is the value of the lim 2 ?
x→4 x − 16
1
A. −
2
1
B.
2
1
C. −
8
1
D.
8

sin(x − 2)
77. lim =
x→2 2x − 4
1
A. −
2
1
B.
2
C. −1
D. 1
 26

78. If f (x) = ln(x) and g is a differentiable function with domain x > 0 such that lim g(x) = ∞
x→∞
f (x)
and g0 has a horizontal asymptote at y = 4 then lim is
x→∞ g(x)

A. 0

B. −4

C. 4

D. nonexistent

2x
79. Which of the following limits is equivalent to lim ?
x→2 4x − 1

x2 − 4
A. lim
x→2 x2 − x − 2

2x2 − 8
B. lim
x→2 x2 − x − 2

x2 − 4
C. lim
x→2 2x2 − x − 6

2x2 − 8
D. lim
x→2 2x2 − x − 6

f (x)
80. A single application of L’Hospital’s Rule can be used to evaluate lim , which of the
x→4 g(x)
following must be false?

A. lim f (x) = 0
x→4

B. lim g(x) = 0
x→4

C. lim f 0 (x) = 0
x→4

D. lim g 0 (x) = 0
x→4
 27

Unit 5: Analytical Applications of Differentiation

x 0 2 4 6 8
f (x) 1 −1 5 7 5
81. The table above gives selected values for the differentiable function f . In which of the
following intervals must there be a number c such that f 0 (c) = 1?

A. [0, 2]

B. [2, 4]

C. [4, 6]

D. [6, 8]

82. Let f be the function defined as f (x) = x2 + 2x. What is the value c on (0, 3) that satisfies
the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem of f on the closed interval [0, 3]?

A. 1

B. 1.5

C. 2

D. 2.5

83. Let f (x) be a continuous and always increasing function on the domain [a, b]. Which of the
following about f (x) is false?

A. f (x) attains a minimum value on [a, b].

B. f (x) attains a maximum value on [a, b].

C. f (x) attains both a maximum and a minimum value on [a, b].

D. f (x) attains neither a maximum or minimum value on [a, b].

 28

2 f 0 (x)

1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
−1

−2

84. Let f (x) be a differentiable function. The graph of f 0 , the derivative of f is shown above. On
what interval(s), for 0 ≤ x ≤ 9?, is f (x) increasing?

A. [0, 2] and [6, 8]

B. [4, 7]

C. [0, 4] and [6, 9]

D. [0, 4] and [7, 9]

85. If f (x) = esin(x) on the interval [0, 2π], then on what interval(s) is f (x) decreasing?
 
π 3π
A. ,
2 2
   
π 3π
B. 0, and , 2π
2 2
   
π 3π
C. , π and , 2π
2 2
   
π 3π
D. 0, and π,
2 2

f (x)

x
2

86. The graph of f (x) is shown above. Which of the following statements is true?

A. f (2) < f 0 (2) < f 00 (2)

B. f 00 (2) < f (2) < f 0 (2)

C. f 0 (2) < f (2) < f 00 (2)

D. f 00 (2) < f 0 (2) < f (2)

 29

4 f 0 (x)

1
x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1

−2

87. Let f (x) be a differentiable function. The graph of f 0 , the derivative of f , is shown above. At
what x-value does the graph of f (x) have a relative maximum?

A. x = −4

B. x = −2

C. x = 0

D. x = 4

88. If f (x) = ln(x3 + 5x2 + 5) then for what value of x does the graph of f (x) have a relative
minimum?

A. x = −4

B. x = −2

C. x = 0

D. x = 2

89. If f (x) is a differentiable function for all x and has a relative minimum at x = a, which of the
following must be true about f (x)?

A. f 0 (a) = 0

B. f 0 (x) changes from positive to negative at x = a.

C. f 0 (x) changes from decreasing to increasing at x = a.

D. f 0 (x) changes from concave down to concave up at x = a.

 30

4
90. What is the absolute minimum value of y = x3 − 8x2 + 15x on 1 ≤ x ≤ 3?
3
A. 0
25
B.
3
C. 9
52
D.
3

√
91. What is the absolute maximum value of y = 32 x − x2 on 0 ≤ x ≤ 9?

A. 0

B. 15

C. 48

D. 64

92. The function f is given by f (x) = x3 − 2x2 . On what interval(s) is f (x) concave down?
4
A. (−∞, 0) and ( , ∞)
3
2
B. ( , ∞)
3
4
C. (0, )
3
2
D. (−∞, )
3
 31

4 f 0 (x)

1
x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1

−2

93. Let f (x) be a differentiable function. The graph of f 0 , the derivative of f is shown above. On
what interval(s), for −6 < x < 6?, is f (x) concave down?

A. (−4, 0)

B. (0, 6)

C. (−6, −4) and (4, 6)

D. (−6, −2) and (4, 6)

94. If f (x) = x3 − 6x2 + 4, at what x-value does the graph of f have a point of inflection?

A. x = 0

B. x = 2

C. x = 4

D. x = 6

95. Let f (x) be a differentiable function. If f 0 (a) = 0 then which of the following values of f 00 (a)
guarantees that x = a is a relative maximum of f (x) using the Second Derivative Test?

A. f 00 (a) = −5

B. f 00 (a) = 0

C. f 00 (a) = 5

D. f 00 (a) = 10
 32

96. If y is a function such that y 0 < 0 and y 00 > 0 for all x, which of the following could be the
graph of y = f (x)?

f (x) f (x) f (x) f (x)

x x x x

A. B. C. D.

f 0 (x)

97. The graph of f 0 , the derivative of f is shown in the figure above. Which of the following could
be the graph of f ?

f (x) f (x)

x x

A. B.
f (x) f (x)

x x

C. D.

98. The sum of the height and radius of a right circular cylinder is 12 inches. What is the
maximum volume of this cylinder? The volume of a cylinder is V = πr2 h.

A. 64π

B. 128π

C. 144π

D. 256π
 33

99. The curve xy + y 2 = 5x − 11 has a vertical tangent at x =

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

100. What is the x-coordinate of all points on the curve x3 + y 2 = 27x that have a horizontal
tangent?

A. 0

B. 3

C. 9

D. 27
 34

Unit 6: Integration and Accumulation of Change

t (hours) 0 2 4 7 10
R(t) (ppl/hr) 2 4 1 8 0
101. Let R(t) be a differentiable function that represents the rate at which people leave a
restaurant in people per hour after t hours since opening. What is the approximation of the total
number of people who have left the restaurant from t = 0 to t = 10 hours if a left Riemann sum is
used with 4 subintervals as indicated by the table?

A. 15

B. 30

C. 34

D. 39

x 1 5 9 13 17
f (x) 5 3 4 2 6
102. Let f be a differentiable function. Selected values of f (x) are given in the table above. What
Z 17
is the estimate of f (x) dx if a midpoint Riemann sum is used with 2 equal length subintervals
1
as indicated by the table?

A. 40

B. 56

C. 72

D. 80

x 4 7 8 11
f (x) 2 1 4 3
103. Let f be a differentiable function. Selected values of f (x) are given in the table above. What
Z 11
is the estimate of f (x) dx if a trapezoidal sum is used with 3 subintervals as indicated by the
4
table?

A. 10.5

B. 16

C. 17.5

D. 19
 35

104. Let f be a twice-differentiable function that is increasing and concave down on its entire
domain. If a finite number of rectangles are used on the interval [a, b], which of these estimates is
Z b
an under approximation of the true value of f (x) dx?
a

I. Left Riemann Sum

II. Right Riemann Sum

III. Trapezoidal Sum

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and III only

D. II and III only

n
X 3 3
105. lim ( )(2 + i)2 =
n→∞ n n
i=1

Z 3
A. x2 dx
0
Z 5
B. x2 dx
2
Z 3
C. x3 dx
0
Z 5
D. x3 dx
2

Z x
106. Let f be a differentiable function. If f (x) = [cos(t) − 3] dt then f 0 (x) is
3

A. cos(x)

B. cos(x) − 3

C. −sin(x)

D. −sin(x) − 3
 36
Z 2x
107. Let f be a differentiable function defined as f (x) = t3 dt then f 0 (1) is
1

A. 1

B. 2

C. 8

D. 16
Z x
108. Let f be a differentiable function defined as f (x) = t2 dt, on what interval is the graph of
4
f (x) increasing?

A. [0, ∞)

B. (−∞, 0]

C. (−∞, ∞)

D. The graph of f (x) is never increasing.

Z x
109. Let g a twice-differentiable function and be defined as g(x) = (2t − 4t2 ) dt. What is the
0
x-coordinate of the point of inflection on the graph of g?
1
A.
4
1
B.
2
C. 2

D. 4

Z 1 Z 8 Z 8
110. If f (x) dx = 2 and f (x) dx = 3, then what is the value of (f (x) + 2) dx?
5 5 1

A. 1

B. 15

C. 19

D. 20
 37
Z 5 Z 3
111. Let f be a continuous function such that f (x) dx = −4 and f (x) dx = 5. What is the
Z 9 3 9

value of f (x) dx?

5

A. −9

B. −1

C. 1

D. 9

4 g(x)

1
x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3
5 6 4
Z 0
112. The graph of a piecewise linear function, g is above. Evaluate g 0 (x) dx.
−2

A. −2

B. −1

C. 1

D. 2

Z 4
x+3
113. dx =
1 x
A. ln(4)

B. 3ln(4)

C. 3 + ln(4)

D. 3 + 3ln(4)
 38

114. If f 0 (x) = 6x2 − 2x and f (2) = 4 then f (1) =

A. −7

B. −1

C. 1

D. 7

4 f 0 (x)

1
x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1

−2

115. Let f be a differentiable function. The graph of f 0 , the derivative of f , is shown above and
consists of a semicircle and three line segments. If f (2) = 3 then what is the value of f (−4)?

A. 2 + 2π

B. 2 − 2π

C. 4 + 2π

D. 4 − 2π

Z
116. sin(4x) dx =

A. −4cos(4x) + C

B. 4cos(4x) + C
1
C. − cos(4x) + C
4
1
D. cos(4x) + C
4
 39
Z
117. [(−4x + 2)(−x2 + x)3 ] dx =
1
A. − (−x2 + x)4 + C
4
1
B. (−x2 + x)4 + C
4
1
C. − (−x2 + x)4 + C
2
1
D. (−x2 + x)4 + C
2

5
√
x−1
Z
118. If the substitution u = x − 1 is used, then dx =
Z 4 √ 2 x
u
A. du
1 u + 1
Z 5 √
u
B. du
2 u+1
Z 4 √
u
C. 2
du
1 u +1
Z 5 √
u
D. 2
du
2 u +1

x2 − x − 24
Z
119. dx =
x−5
1
A. x2 + 2x − 4ln|x − 5| + C
2
1
B. x2 + 4x − 4ln|x − 5| + C
2
C. x2 + 2x − 4ln|x − 5| + C
D. x2 + 4x − 4ln|x − 5| + C

Z
1
120. dx =
x2 − 2x + 5
1 x−1
A. arcsin( )+C
2 2
x−1
B. arcsin( )+C
2
1 x−1
C. arctan( )+C
2 2
x−1
D. arctan( )+C
2
 40

Unit 7: Differential Equations

121. The equation y = ex − 2 is a particular solution to which of the following differential
equations?

A. y 0 − y = −2

B. y 0 − y = 2

C. y 0 + y = −2

D. y 0 + y = 2

122. Which of the following is a solution to the differential equation y 00 + y = 0?

A. y = ln(x)

B. y = ex

C. y = x

D. y = sin(x)

dy
123. Which of the following is the slope field for the differential equation = xy?
dx

A. B.

C. D.
 41

124. The slope field shown above corresponds to which of the following differential equations?

dy x2
A. =
dx y
dy x
B. =
dx y
dy x
C. = 2
dx y
dy x2
D. = 2
dx y

dy xy 2
125. In which quadrant(s) is the differential equation = y always negative?
dx e
A. Quadrants I and II only

B. Quadrants II and III only

C. Quadrants I and III only

D. Quadrants II, III, and IV only

dy
126. If = 4xy and if y = 1 when x = 2 then y =
dx
2 −8
A. e2x
2 −8
B. 2e2x −1
2 −8
C. 4e2x −3
2 −8
D. 8e2x −7
 42

dy y
127. Consider the general solution y = f (x) to the differential equation = . To what
dx x
function family does f (x) belongs to?

A. Logarithmic

B. Exponential

C. Quadratic

D. Linear

dP
128. If = P − 3 and P (4) = 2 then an expression for P (t) is
dt
A. et−4 + 1

B. et−4 − 1

C. −et−4 + 3

D. −et−4 − 3

dy
129. If = ky where k is a constant, and y(0) = 100, then y(3) is
dx
A. 100ek

B. 300ek

C. 100e3k

D. 300e3k

130. The rate at which a chemical element decays is directly proportional to the amount of the
element remaining. Suppose 20 grams of the element is present at t = 0. At t = 2, 5 grams of the
element is present. Which of the following equations can be used to find the correct constant of
proportionality, k?

A. 20 = 5e2k

B. 5 = 20e2k

C. 20 = 2e5k

D. 2 = 20e5k
 43

Unit 8: Applications of Integration

131. Patrick is drinking water throughout the day and the rate at which he drinks water is given
by the differentiable function W , where W (t) is measured in cups per day and t is measured in
days. Which of the following expressions gives Patrick’s average amount of water, in cups per day,
he drank from t = 0 to t = 4 days?
Z 4
1
A. W (t) dt
4 0
Z 4
1
B. W 0 (t) dt
4 0
Z 4
C. W (t) dt
0
Z 4
D. W 0 (t) dt
0

132. What is the average value of f (x) = x2 − x − 2 over the interval [−1, 4]?
2
A. −
3
5
B.
6
10
C. −
3
25
D.
6

133. A particle moves along a straight line so that at time t ≥ 0 its acceleration is given by the
function a(t) = t2 . At time t = 0, the velocity of the particle is 2 and the position of the particle
is −3. Which of the following is an expression for the position of the particle at time t ≥ 0?
1 4
A. t + 2t − 3
12
1 4
B. t + 2t − 3
4
1 4
C. t + 2t − 3
3
D. t4 + 2t − 3
 44

134. A particle moves along a straight line with time t ≥ 0 and the velocity of the particle is given
by the differentiable function, v(t). If v(a) = v(b) = v(c) = 0 and v(t) > 0 on a < t < b and
v(t) < 0 on b < t < c, then which of the following expressions does not represent the total
distance traveled by the particle on [a, c]?
Z c
A. |v(t)| dt
a
Z c 
 
B. 
 v(t) dt
a
Z b Z c
C. |v(t)| dt + |v(t)| dt
a b
Z b Z c
D. v(t) dt − v(t) dt
a b

135. A particle moves along a straight line with time t ≥ 0 and the velocity of the particle is given
by the differentiable function v(t) = cos(t). What is the total distance traveled by the particle
from t = 0 to t = 2π?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

136. A particle moves along a straight line with time t ≥ 0 and the acceleration of the particle is
given by the differentiable function a(t) = 3t. What is the average acceleration of the particle
from t = 0 to t = 4?

A. 0

B. 6

C. 12

D. 24
 45

t 0 2 4 7 10
v(t) 4 6 3 1 2

137. A person runs in a straight line across a field. The velocity of the person, v(t) is a
differentiable function and selected values of v(t) are given above on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10.
Using a left Riemann sum with 4 subintervals are indicated by the table, what is the
approximation of the average velocity of the person from t = 0 to t = 10?

A. 2.2
B. 2.7
C. 3.2
D. 3.7

138. Let R(t) be a differentiable function and represent the rate at which tea, measured in gallons
per hour, is poured into a beverage machine after t hours for t ≥ 0. At t = 0 hours, there are 10
gallons of tea in the beverage machine. Which expression gives the total amount of tea in the
beverage machine at t = 6 hours?
Z 6
A. R(t) dt
0
Z 6
B. 10 + R(t) dt
0
Z 6
C. R0 (t) dt
0
Z 6
D. 10 + R0 (t) dt
0

139. Let D(t) be a differentiable function and represent the rate at which food is dispensed into a
bowl for a cat measured in pounds per minute, after t minutes for t ≥ 0. Let E(t) be a
differentiable function and represent the rate at which the cat eats food from the bowl, measured
in pounds per minute, after t minutes for t ≥ 0. Which expression represents the change in the
amount of food in the bowl, in pounds, from t = 1 to t = 6 minutes?
Z 6
A. [D(t) − E(t)] dt
1
Z 6
B. [E(t) − D(t)] dt
1
Z 6
C. D(t) dt
1
Z 6
D. E(t) dt
1
 46

140. Let B(t) = t2 represent the rate at which Ryan buys board games, measured in board games
per year, after t years for t ≥ 0. Let D(t) = 3t represent the rate at which Ryan donates the
board games, losing them from his collection, measured in board games per year after t years for
t ≥ 0. If Ryan has 80 board games at t = 0 years, to the nearest board game, how many board
games does Ryan have at t = 3 years?

A. 76

B. 80

C. 84

D. 88

141. Let R be the region bounded by the graphs y = 2x and y = x2 . What is the area of R?
2
A.
3
B. 1
4
C.
3
D. 2

142. Let R be the region bounded by the graphs y = sin(x), y = 1, the y-axis and the vertical
line x = π/2. What is the area of R?
π
A.
2
π
B. −1
2
C. π

D. π − 1

√
143. Let R be the region bounded by the graphs x = y and x = y. What is the area of R?
1
A.
6
1
B.
3
2
C.
3
5
D.
6
 47

144. A region R is the base of a solid where g(x) ≥ f (x) for all x, a ≤ x ≤ b. For this solid, each
cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are rectangles with height 5 times the base. Which of
the following integrals gives the volume of this solid?
Z b
A. [g(x) − f (x)]2 dx
a
Z b
B. 5 [g(x) − f (x)]2 dx
a
Z b
C. 25 [g(x) − f (x)]2 dx
a
Z b
D. 5 [g(x) − f (x)]dx
a

145. A region R is the base of a solid where k(x) ≥ p(x) for all x, a ≤ x ≤ b. For this solid, each
cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are squares. Which of the following integrals gives the
volume of this solid?
Z b
A. π [k(x) − p(x)]dx
a
Z b
B. [k(x) − p(x)]dx
a
Z b
C. π [k(x) − p(x)]2 dx
a
Z b
D. [k(x) − p(x)]2 dx
a

146. A region R is the base of a solid where h(x) ≥ f (x) for all x, a ≤ x ≤ b. For this solid, each
cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are isosceles right triangles with one leg in R. Which of
the following integrals gives the volume of this solid?
Z b
1
A. π [h(x) − f (x)]2 dx
4 a
b Z
1
B. π [h(x) − f (x)]2 dx
2 a

1 b
Z
C. [h(x) − f (x)]2 dx
4 a

1 b
Z
D. [h(x) − f (x)]2 dx
2 a
 48

147. A region R is the base of a solid where f (x) ≥ g(x) for all x, a ≤ x ≤ b. For this solid, each
cross section perpendicular to the x-axis has area A(x) = sin(2x). In terms of a and b, what is
the volume of this solid?
1
A. [−cos(2b) + cos(2a)]
2
1
B. [cos(2b) − cos(2a)]
2
C. sin(2b) − sin(2a)

D. −sin(2b) + sin(2a)
√
148. A region R, enclosed by y = x, the x-axis and the vertical line x = 4, is revolved about the
x-axis. What is the volume of this solid?

A. 4

B. 8

C. 4π

D. 8π

149. A region R, enclosed by y = ex , the x-axis, the y-axis and the vertical line x = 3, is revolved
about the horizontal line y = −2. Which of the following integral expressions give the volume of
this solid?
Z 3
A. π (ex + 2) dx
0
Z 3
B. π (ex − 2) dx
0
Z 3
C. π [(ex + 2)2 − (2)2 ] dx
0
Z 3
D. π [(ex − 2)2 − (2)2 ] dx
0
 49

150. A region R, enclosed by y = x2 + 1, the horizontal line y = 1 and the vertical line x = 2, is
revolved about the y-axis. Which integral expression would give the volume of this solid?
Z 2
A. π [(2)2 − (x2 + 1)2 ] dx
0
Z 2
B. π [(x2 + 1)2 − (2)2 ] dx
0
Z 5
[(2)2 − ( y − 1)2 ] dy
p
C. π
1
Z 5
[( y − 1)2 − (2)2 ] dy
p
D. π
1
 50

Unit C: Calculator Skills

151. If f (x) = ln(x3 + 10x2 + ex ), then f 0 (2) is

A. −0.439

B. 1.072

C. 4.014

D. 4.756

√
152. If f (x) = e x2 −20 , then f 0 (5) is

A. 1.781

B. 9.356

C. 20.922

D. 30.044

153. If f 0 (x) = sin(ln(x + 4)), then f 00 (−2) is

A. −0.352

B. −0.289

C. 0.336

D. 0.385

154. A model for the amount of oranges in a case is given by the differentiable function
B(t) = 2cos(et ) + 10 measured in oranges and t measured in days. According to the model B(t),
what is the rate of change in the number oranges in the case at t = 3 days?

A. 10.657

B. −10.657

C. 37.940

D. −37.940
 51

155. The velocity of a particle for t ≥ 0 is given by v(t) = 3ln(t3 + 1). What is the acceleration of
the particle at t = 4?

A. −0.528

B. 0.239

C. 2.215

D. 12.523

156. The rate at which giraffes are entering a savanna is given by the differentiable function
2
G(t) = 0.1e[t −cos(t)] measured in giraffes per year and t measured in years. The rate at which
giraffes are leaving the savanna is given by the differentiable function L(t) = 5ln(t4 + 1) measured
in giraffes per year and t measured in years. What is the rate of change of the number of giraffes
in the savanna at t = 3 years?

A. 22.034

B. 2158.680

C. 2180.714

D. 13385.438

157. If f (x) = 2ex − cos(2x ) then the tangent line approximation of f (2.4) using the line tangent
to the graph of f (x) at x = 2 is

A. 18.853

B. 20.503

C. 22.171

D. 24.820

158. The velocity of a particle for t ≥ 0 is given by v(t) = t3 − 5t2 + 5t. For what value of t on
0 < t < 3, is the particle at rest?

A. 0.613

B. 1.382

C. 2.791

D. 2.919
 52
p
159. The velocity of a particle for t ≥ 0 is given by v(t) = 10 cos(x − 1) + 2 − 15. On 0 < t < 3,
how many times is the speed of the particle 2?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

1
160. Let f be the function defined by f (x) = ecos(x) − sin(x). For what value of x, on the
4
interval (0, 4), is the average rate of change of f (x) equal to the instantaneous rate of change of
f (x) on [0, 4]?

A. 0.560

B. 1.815

C. 3.101

D. 3.539

√
161. The function f 0 is given by f 0 (x) = ln[cos(x) + x ]. For what value of x does the graph
f (x) have a relative maximum?

A. 0.662

B. 1.997

C. 2.840

D. 3.599

162. The function f 0 is given by f 0 (x) = ex−sin(x) − 2. On −2 ≤ x ≤ 4 for what interval is the
graph of f (x) increasing?

A. [−4, 1.686]

B. [0, 1.686]

C. [−4, 4]

D. [1.686, 4]
 53

163. The function f 00 is given by f 00 (x) = e−x + cos(x). On the interval −2 < x < 4, where is the
graph of f (x) concave up?

A. (0, 1.746)

B. (−2, 3.183)

C. (3.183, 4)

D. (−2, 1.746)

x3 + 2x2
164. The function f 0 is given by f 0 (x) = + 1. Which of the following values of x on
ex
−3 < x < 3 is not the x-value of a point of inflection on the graph of f (x)?

A. −2.032

B. −1.562

C. 0

D. 2.562

165. The function f is the antiderivative of the g defined by g(x) = ex − ln(x) − 2x2 . On the
interval 0 < x < 3 Which of the following is the x-coordinate of location of a relative minimum for
the graph of y = f (x)?

A. 0.893

B. 1.312

C. 2.242

D. 2.851

166. Let f be the function with the first derivative f 0 (x) =

p
sin(x) + cos(x) + 2. If f (3) = 4,
what is the value of f (6)?

A. −3.198

B. 0.802

C. 3.198

D. 7.198
 54

167. Let f be the function with the first derivative f 0 (x) = ln(x2 + ex ). If f (4) = −3, what is the
value of f (1)?

A. −11.619

B. −8.619

C. 5.620

D. 8.619

Z x √
168. If f (x) = cos( t) dt, then f 00 (6) is
2

A. −1.519

B. −0.770

C. −0.130

D. 0.042

Z x
169. If f (x) = [t3 − ln(t + 4)] dt, on what interval on −2 < t < 4 is the graph of f (x) concave
2
down?

A. (−2, −0.300)

B. (−0.300, 0.279)

C. (−2, 1.180)

D. (0.279, 1.180)

170. At time t, t ≥ 0, the velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by
v(t) = 3ecos(t) − 2. What is the total distance traveled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 4?

A. 0.440

B. 1.181

C. 5.005

D. 7.722
 55

171. At time t, t ≥ 0, the velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by
v(t) = ln(t + 2) + 2cos(t). If the position of the particle at t = 0 is 4, what is the position of the
particle at t = 3?

A. 3.943

B. 4.224

C. 7.943

D. 8.224

172. Let W (t) = sin(2t ) + 3 be the rate at whichp

water is poured into a tank, measured in gallons
per hours from t = 0 to t = 3 hours. Let R(t) = ln(t + 3) + 5 be the rate at which water is
removed from the tank, measured in gallons per hour from t = 0 to t = 3 hours. If there are 20
gallons in the tank at t = 0 hours, how many gallons of water are in the tank at t = 3 hours?

A. 1.383

B. 2.267

C. 21.383

D. 22.267

y y = ex
3

2
R
1

x
1 2
−1
y = cos(x2 )

173. Let R be the area bounded in the first quadrant by the curves y = ex , y = cos(x2 ), and
x = 1 as shown above. What is the area of R?

A. 0.814

B. 0.905

C. 1.718

D. 2.2623
 56

y
3 f (x)

2
g(x)
R
1

x
1 2
−1

174. The region R is bounded by f (x) = 3ln(x + 1) and g(x) = x2 and is shown above. If the
region R is the base of a solid where each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are squares,
what is the volume of this solid?

A. 1.180

B. 1.309

C. 3.707

D. 4.114

4 y g(x)
3 f (x)

2
1
x
−3 −2 −1 1 2 3
−1
−2
−3
√
175. The region R is bounded by f (x) = x2 + 5 and g(x) = x2 − 1 is shown above. If the region
R is revolved about the line y = −2 what is the volume of this solid?

A. 27.301

B. 70.915

C. 169.524

D. 342.102