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Section 1: Networks, Signals and Systems

The document provides a syllabus for an online examination for the Pune Metro Rail Project covering 7 sections: 1) Networks, Signals and Systems; 2) Electronic Devices; 3) Analog Circuits; 4) Digital Circuits; 5) Control Systems; 6) Communications; and 7) Electromagnetics. The syllabus outlines topics to be covered in each section including circuit analysis, signals and systems, semiconductor devices, analog and digital circuits, control systems, communications fundamentals, and electromagnetics principles.

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Sagar Patil
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75 views3 pages

Section 1: Networks, Signals and Systems

The document provides a syllabus for an online examination for the Pune Metro Rail Project covering 7 sections: 1) Networks, Signals and Systems; 2) Electronic Devices; 3) Analog Circuits; 4) Digital Circuits; 5) Control Systems; 6) Communications; and 7) Electromagnetics. The syllabus outlines topics to be covered in each section including circuit analysis, signals and systems, semiconductor devices, analog and digital circuits, control systems, communications fundamentals, and electromagnetics principles.

Uploaded by

Sagar Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAHARASHTRA METRO RAIL CORPORATION LTD

(Pune Metro Rail Project)


Syllabus for online examination(CBT)
Electronics and Communications (For Minimum educational
qualification B.E/B.Tech (Electronics/Electronics and
Telecommunication)

Section 1: Networks, Signals and Systems

Circuit analysis: Node and mesh analysis, superposition, Thevenin's theorem, Norton’s
theorem, reciprocity.
Sinusoidal steady state analysis: phasors, complex power, maximum power transfer.
Time and frequency domain analysis of linear circuits: RL, RC and RLC circuits, solution of
network equations using Laplace transform.

Linear 2-port network parameters, wye-delta transformation.

Continuous-time signals: Fourier series and Fourier transform, sampling theorem and
applications.

Discrete-time signals: DTFT, DFT, z-transform, discrete-time processing of continuous-time


signals. LTI systems: definition and properties, causality, stability, impulse response,
convolution, poles and zeroes, frequency response, group delay, phase delay.

Section 2: Electronic Devices


Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, equilibrium carrier concentration,
direct and indirect band-gap semiconductors.

Carrier transport: diffusion current, drift current, mobility and resistivity, generation and
recombination of carriers, Poisson and continuity equations.
P-N junction, Zener diode, BJT, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, photo diode and solar cell.

Section 3: Analog Circuits


Diode circuits: clipping, clamping and rectifiers.
BJT and MOSFET amplifiers: biasing, ac coupling, small signal analysis, frequency
response. Current mirrors and differential amplifiers.

Op-amp circuits: Amplifiers, summers, differentiators, integrators, active filters, Schmitt


triggers and oscillators.

Section 4: Digital Circuits

Number representations: binary, integer and floating-point- numbers.


Combinatorial circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of functions using Boolean identities
and Karnaugh map, logic gates and their static CMOS implementations, arithmetic circuits,
code converters, multiplexers, decoders.

Sequential circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters, shift-registers, finite state machines,
propagation delay, setup and hold time, critical path delay.

Data converters: sample and hold circuits, ADCs and DACs.

Semiconductor memories: ROM, SRAM, DRAM.

Computer organization: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU, data-path and
control unit, instruction pipelining.

Section 5: Control Systems

Basic control system components; Feedback principle; Transfer function; Block diagram
representation;
Signal flow graph; Transient and steady-state analysis of LTI systems; Frequency response;
Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria; Bode and root-locus plots; Lag, lead and lag-
lead compensation; State variable model and solution of state equation of LTI systems.

Section 6: Communications

Random processes: autocorrelation and power spectral density, properties of white noise,
filtering of random signals through LTI systems.

Analog communications: amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and


demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, superheterodyne receivers.

Information theory: entropy, mutual information and channel capacity theorem.

Digital communications: PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK,
QAM), bandwidth, inter-symbol interference, MAP, ML detection, matched filter receiver,
SNR and BER.

Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes, CRC.

Section 7: Electromagnetics

Maxwell's equations: differential and integral forms and their interpretation, boundary
conditions,wave equation, Poynting vector.

Plane waves and properties: reflection and refraction, polarization, phase and group velocity,
propagation through various media, skin depth.
Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance, impedance matching, impedance
transformation, Sparameters, Smith chart.

Rectangular and circular waveguides, light propagation in optical fibers, dipole and monopole
antennas, linear antenna arrays.

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