[Pick the date] [PROGRAMMING FOR BEGINNER ]

Programming for
beginner
programming ႕ ႕
႕ programming
႕ ႕
႕
Programming python language

Saturngod

Source : http://books.saturngod.net/programming_basic/
 1 Programming for beginner

Contents

 Introduction

 1. Chapter 1

 1.1. Programming
 1.2. Programming Language
 1.3. Sequential
 1.4. Variable
 1.5. Operators
 1.6. Problem Solving
 1.7. Installing Python 3

 2. Chapter 2

 2.1. Pseudo Code

 2.2. Flowchart
 2.3. Hello World
 2.4. What is your name ?
 2.5. SUM
 2.6. Condition
 2.7. Calculator
 2.8. Looping
 2.9. Array
 2.10. Function
 2.11. Exercise Answers

 3. Chapter 3

 3.1. Overview
 3.2. Classes
 3.3. Inheritance

 4. Chapter 3

 4.1. Basic Data Structures

 4.2. Stack
 4.3. Stack Abstract Data Type
 4.4. Implementing A Stack
 2 Programming for beginner

Introduction

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 3 Programming for beginner

Chapter 1 :

႕ issue
 4 Programming for beginner

1.1 Programming

Programmin

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Call
 5 Programming for beginner

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programme

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Com

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 6 Programming for beginner

1.2 Programming Language

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Generation

ge

First Generation Language ( 1GL )

Second Generation Language ( 2GL )

႕
 7 Programming for beginner

Third Generation Language ( 3GL )

3GL

j -

Third generation

Fourth Generation Language ( 4GL )

႕ ႕

 General Use
o Perl
o Python
o Ruby
 Database
o SQL
 8 Programming for beginner

 Report generators
o Oracle Report
 Data manipulation, analysis, and reporting languages
o SQL PL
o SPSS
 GUI creators
o XUL
o OpenROAD
 Mathematical optimization
o AIMMS
o GAMS
 Database-driven GUI application development
o Action Request System
o C/AL
 Screen painters and generators
o SB+/SystemBuilder
o Oracle Forms
 Web development languages
o CFML

Fifth Generation Language ( 5GL )

ref: Wikipedia
 9 Programming for beginner

1.3 Sequential

Programmin

i=5+4
i=i +6

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 10 Programming for beginner

1.4 Variable

variable ႕ ႕
11 Programming for beginner

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Bit and Storage Data on Memory

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-
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(2 ^ [Total Bit]) - 1

(2 ^ 8) - 1
= 256 - 1
= 255
 13 Programming for beginner

Sign Inte

(2 ^ 31) - 1
= 2147483648 - 1
= 2,147,483,647

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 14 Programming for beginner

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- (2 ^ [Total Bit]) to (2 ^ [Total Bit]) - 1

- (2 ^ 31) to (2 ^31) -1
= − ,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

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 15 Programming for beginner

0 to (2 ^ 32) - 1
= 0 to 4,294,967,295

sign 1 bit exponent 8 bit fractionb 23 bit

binary value 0 01111100 01100000000000000000000

Sign 0
exponenet 01111100

1 + SUM ( i=1 To 23) of b(23-i) 2 ^ -i

1 + 2 ^ -2 + 2 ^ -3 = 1.375

2 ^ (e - 127) = 2 ^ 124-127 = 2 ^ -3
value = 1.375 x 2 ^ -3 = 0.171875

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16 Programming for beginner

 Character 8 Bit
 - Bit (4 Bytes)
 - Bit (4 Bytes)

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 17 Programming for beginner

1.5 Operators

 +
 -
 *
 /
 %

k=5

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5+1=6

6=5+1

k=5+1

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19 Programming for beginner

-
20 Programming for beginner
 21 Programming for beginner

1.6 Problem Solving

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႕ user input

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input1 = int(input("Please enter first number: "))

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string 11 ႕

String int()

႕ loop
 24 Programming for beginner

1.7 Installing Python 3

Python programming
language

Download

https://www.python.org/downloads/ Python
႕

Windows
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C:\Python34 python
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27 Programming for beginner

dialog Yes
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Python Install command prompt Python

My Computer Right Click

Properties
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Environment Variables...
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Path select Edit

;C:\Python34 OK semi comman (;) OK

 31 Programming for beginner

Linux

python3 -V Python 3.
႕

Mac

python3 -V
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Testing Python

႕ Terminal (Mac ,

print("Hello World")
 32 Programming for beginner

exit()

helloworld.py

print("Hello World")

save

file terminal

Linux, Mac

python3 helloworld.py

Windows

python helloworld.py

Hello World

python
33 Programming for beginner

Chapter 2 :: Programming
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 34 Programming for beginner

2.1 Pseudo

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j pseu ႕
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If student's grade is greater than or equal to 40

Print "passed"
else
Print "failed"

႕
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 SEQUENCE
 WHILE loop ႕
႕ looping

 IF-THEN-ELSE

 CASE condition ႕
 35 Programming for beginner

 FOR while ႕ ႕ FOR

၅

SEQUENCE

Pseu

READ height of rectangle

READ width of rectangle
COMPUTE area as height times width

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hei ႕
36 Programming for beginner

႕ Pseudo co

 Input: READ, OBTAIN, GET

 Output: PRINT, DISPLAY, SHOW
 Compute: COMPUTE, CALCULATE, DETERMINE
 Initialize: SET, INIT
 Add one: INCREMENT, INCREASE, DECREMENT , DECREASE
 37 Programming for beginner

2.2 Flow Chart

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Terminal

Start , Begin

End , Exit, Return

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Lines with Arrows

Rectangle

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Decision
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Circle

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Input/Output

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ref: http://www.rff.com/flowchart_shapes.htm
 42 Programming for beginner

2.3 Hello World

Pseudo ႕

print("Hello World")

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2.4 What is your name

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username = input("What is your name ? : ")

print("Your name is ",username)
 44 Programming for beginner

2.5 Sum

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 45 Programming for beginner

x = input("Enter first value : ")

y = input("Enter second value : ")
print("X + Y = ", x + y)

႕ ၅ ႕ ၅

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x = input("Enter first value : ")

y = input("Enter second value : ")

try :
x = int(x)
y = int(y)

print("X + Y = ",x + y)

except ValueError:
print("Please enter number only")
46 Programming for beginner

try , except ႕ try ႕ except

except ValueError:
 47 Programming for beginner

2.6 Condition

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Print "Enter First Number"

READ firstnum

Print "Enter Second Number"

READ secondnum

if secondnum is less than or equal zero

Print "Second number must be greater than zero"
else
Print firstnum + "divied by " + secondnum
Print firstnum/secondnum
48 Programming for beginner
49 Programming for beginner
50 Programming for beginner

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 51 Programming for beginner

2.7 Calculator

Print "Enter First Number"

READ firstnum

Print "Enter Operator (+,-,*,/)"

READ operator

Print "Enter Second Number"

READ secondnum
output = true
if operator is + then
result = firstnum + secondnum
else if opeartor is - then
result = firstnum - secondnum
else if opeartor is * then
result = firstnum * secondnum
else if operator is / then
result = firstnum/secondnum
else
Print "Wrong Operator"
output = false

if output == true
Print "Result is " , result

+-*/ boolean
output = true

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 53 Programming for beginner

2.8 Looping

prin

 For Loop
 While Loop
 Do While Loop

For Loop
 54 Programming for beginner

While Loop

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Do While Loop

int count = 1;
do {
System.out.println("Count is: " + count);
count = count + 1;
} while (count < 11);

System.out.println
 57 Programming for beginner

Exercise

*
**
***
****
*****

1. *
2. *
3. *
4. *
5. *
58 Programming for beginner

၅
 59 Programming for beginner

Questions

Code: Q1

total = 0;
for x in range(10):
total = total + x
print(total)

Code: Q2

total = 0;
for x in range(10):
total = total + 1
print(total)
 60 Programming for beginner

Quiz

Quiz http://books.saturngod.net/programming_basic/CH2/looping.html
61 Programming for beginner

exerci
 62 Programming for beginner

Questions 1

11235

1 1 2 3 5 8 13

Question 2

1 is Odd
2 is Even
3 is Odd

1 is Odd
2 is Even
3 is Odd
4 is Even
5 is Odd
 63 Programming for beginner

2.9 Array

issue

Array ?

vari

(ice cube tray ႕

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cube
 64 Programming for beginner

Example

list[0]
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65 Programming for beginner
66 Programming for beginner

A
for each

A
 67 Programming for beginner

for each

Immutable And Mutable

T ႕

t = (1,2,3) # immutable
l = [1,2,3] # mutable
 68 Programming for beginner

Finding Max Number

Code

Looping

Questions

 Max Number Min Number

 Array [3,4,1,2,9,7] user array
႕ ႕ user print ႕
႕ print
 Max number
print
 69 Programming for beginner

2.10 Funcation

႕
 70 Programming for beginner

World function function

Hello ႕ HELLO World
Python HELLO Python
code function
71 Programming for beginner

list max number code

 72 Programming for beginner

Array code
function

Questions

triangle

*
**
***

၅
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2.11 Exercise Answers

74 Programming for beginner
75 Programming for beginner
76 Programming for beginner
 77 Programming for beginner

Chatper 3 :: Object Oriented

j
S

3.1 Overview

j
j

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j
func j
 78 Programming for beginner

3.2 Classes

j -

Defining a Class

class ClassName:

class animal:

class animal:
number_of_legs = 0

Instances

class animal:
number_of_legs = 0

dog = animal()
 79 Programming for beginner

dog.number_of_legs
 80 Programming for beginner

dog chicken object

print

Function in Class

class function (self) ႕

class variable
 81 Programming for beginner

3.3 Inheritance

႕
j

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pytho

j
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 82 Programming for beginner

Chapter 4: DataStructure

4.1 Basic Data Structures

Data Strucutre ႕

4.2 What is a Stack ?

stack

LIFO (last-in-first-out)

 python
 javascript
 css
 html

 Data Structure
 python
 javascript
 css
 html
 83 Programming for beginner

4.3 Stack Abstract Data Type

stac

Stack()

push(item) stack

pop()

peek()

is_empty()

size()
 84 Programming for beginner

4.4 Implementing A Stack

__init__(self) j
Object
j ႕

len(self.items) ႕
85 Programming for beginner

- The End -