Advanced Level______ ;s%fldaKñ;sh

COMBINED MATHS Danushka Koggala

2012 Theory TRIGONOMETRY B.Sc

2000 – 2010 jirj, õNd. .egÆ

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 1+cos 𝜃

01. (w.) 𝑛 ∈ ℤ , 𝜃 ≠ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑛𝜋 −
𝜋
= .
2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 +sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃
(wd.) 𝑥

8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 = 5 + 3 cos 4𝑥 .

𝜋 π
− ≤x ≤ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥
2 2
.
𝜋 π
− ≤x ≤ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 = 𝑘
2 2

i. . ii. .
ii. . iv. .
k . (2000 A/L)

02. (w.) 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 12 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 5 = 0 .

(wd.) .
b+c c+a a+b
= = ; k 2 4
2k−1 k 2k+1
,
a, b, c ABC .
sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
= = .
2𝑘−1 𝑘 𝑘−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ⁡𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶
k cos A = = .
𝑘−4 𝑘+1 𝑘2+ 2 𝑘+4 𝑘−1
A,B,C . (2000 A/L)

03. (w.) 𝑥
3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 cos 6𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 2𝑥 sin 6𝑥 =
3
4
sin 8𝑥 .

𝑠𝑖𝑛3 2𝑥 cos 6𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 2𝑥 sin 6𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑎 .

(wd.) ,
1 3
12 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
4
. 10 cm , .
(2001 A/L)

TRIGONOMETRY …….. DANUSHKA KOGGALA - Hosted @ www.eduLanka.lk

1
04. ABC 𝑏>𝑐 . D E , A AD , AD ,AE A
BC .
,
𝐴 𝑏
cos = .
3 2𝑐
𝐴 2+𝑘 𝑐
𝐷𝐸 ∶ 𝐸𝐵 = 1 ∶ 𝐾 cos 3 .
2𝑘𝑏
k=1 𝐴 = 900 𝐾=2 𝐴 = 1350 .
,a b c . (2002 A/L)

𝜋
05. (a.) 𝜃 ,
2
𝑥 = sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 𝑦 = tan 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 , sin 2𝜃
i. x , ii. y ,
.
x y .

(b.) sin 2𝑥 + sin 4𝑥 + sin 6𝑥 = 1 + 2 cos 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥 .

, sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 + sin 4𝑥 + sin 6𝑥 = sin 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 .

𝜋 6− 2
sin = .
12 4

(c.) .
ABC , 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝜆𝑐 . 𝜆 ∈ ℝ
𝐶 𝐶
𝜆 cos = cos 𝐵 + . (2003 A/L)
2 2

𝜋
06. (a.) 0<𝜃< 2
, sin 𝜃 tan 𝜃 > 2 1 − cos 𝜃 .

(b.) sin 𝐴 − 𝐵 cos 𝐴 − 𝐵

𝜋 6− 2 𝜋 6+ 2
sin = cos = .
12 4 12 4
𝜋 1−cos 2𝑥
0<𝑥< 2
tan 𝑥 = ,
sin 2𝑥
𝜋
tan 12 = 6− 3+ 2−2 .

(c.) .
ABC
𝑎 2− 𝑏2 sin 𝐴−𝐵
= .
𝑐2 sin 𝐴+𝐵
(2004 A/L)

TRIGONOMETRY …….. DANUSHKA KOGGALA - Hosted @ www.eduLanka.lk

2
07. (a.) (i) 𝜃 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 + 3 cos 𝜃 + 1 = cos 4𝜃 − cos 3𝜃 ,
(ii) 7𝜃 𝜋 , cos 4𝜃 = cos 3𝜃 ,
.
2𝜋 4𝜋 6𝜋 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 7
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7
= −2 .

(b.) .
O 𝑂𝐴𝐵 = 𝑂𝐵𝐶 = 𝑂𝐶 𝐴 = 𝜃 ABC .
OBC OAB , ,
𝑎 sin (𝐶− 𝜃 ) 𝑐 sin 𝐵
𝑂𝐵 = = ,
sin 𝐶 sin 𝐵
cot θ = cot A + cot B + cot C . (2005 A/L)

5− 1
08. (a.) (i) sin 3𝜃 = cos 2𝜃 sin 180 = .
4
𝜋 1 1
(ii) = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
4 3 7
1 −1 1 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
.
7 11
𝜋 2 1
= 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 .
4 11 7

(b.) , .
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
ABC , = = , .
5 6 7
sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
(i) = =
4 3 2
cos 𝐴 4 cos 𝐵 2 cos 𝐶
(ii) = = . (2006 A/L)
−1 11 7

09. (a.) .
P 𝑃𝐴𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵𝐶 = 𝑃𝐶 𝐴 = 𝜑 ABC .
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝐵𝑃 𝐶𝑃 𝐴𝑃
ABC , , + + sin 𝜑 .
2 𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑏
1 1 1 1
= + + .
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐶

1 5
(b.) (i) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ,
5 12
−1 5 −1 120
(ii) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ,
12 119
−1 120 𝜋 −1 1
(iii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 − = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
119 4 239
.
1 1 𝜋
4𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = . (2007 A/L)
5 239 4

TRIGONOMETRY …….. DANUSHKA KOGGALA - Hosted @ www.eduLanka.lk

3
10. (a.) , .
P 𝑃𝐴𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵𝐶 = 𝑃𝐶 𝐴 = 𝜃 ABC .

𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑏
cot ∅ − cot 𝐴 = cot ∅ − cot 𝐵 = cot ∅ − cot 𝐶 .
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

(b.) x, y z x + y + z = 𝜋, cos x + cos y = 1 t = sin x + sin y

.
𝑥+𝑦
(i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑡 = ,
2
(ii) 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 3
.
,t x, y z . (2008 A/L)

11. (a) iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka ihska ks;Sh m%ldY lr idOkh lrkak.

A , B iy C ,laIH ;+kla, wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g, ;srig 𝜃 fldaKhlska wdk; jq ir,
f¾Ldjla u; msysghs. AB = x jk w;r D hkq C isg h Wilska isriaj by,ska msysÜ
,laIHhla fõ. CD u.ska A iy B ys oS ms<sfj<ska 𝛼 iy 𝛽 fldaK wdmd;kh flfrhs.
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
(i) ℎ= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 −𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼+𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

(ii) 𝑑= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 −𝛼

nj idOkh lrkak. fuys 𝑑 hkq A ys uÜgfï isg D ys Wi fõ.

(b) (i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1 iñlrKfha idOdrK õiÿu;a,

1 1
(ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 iñlrKh imqrd,k x ys w.hka fidhkak. (2009 A/L)

12. (a) ABC ;%sfldaKhla ioyd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka fldaihska ks;Sh m%ldY lr idOkh lrkak.
ABC ;%sfldaKhla ioyd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka,
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 𝑎 2+ 𝑏 2+ 𝑐 2
(i) 2 + + = nj,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
1 1 3 𝜋
(ii) + 𝑏+𝑐 = 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 kï Mõg C fldaKh nj,
𝑎+𝑐 3

fmkajkak.

(b) 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 hkak 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝛼 wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak fuys 𝑅 yd 𝛼 ;d;a;aõl fõ.
Makhska 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 1 − 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 0 iñlrKfha idOdrK
õiÿï fidhkak.

(c) −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ioyd 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 −𝑥 = 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 nj fmkajkak. (2010 A/L)

12 A/L
Trigonometry pass paper
0779972790
Mail: [email protected]

TRIGONOMETRY …….. DANUSHKA KOGGALA - Hosted @ www.eduLanka.lk

4