2.

Use the Gram - Schmidt process to determine orthogonal basis and orthonormal basis of

1 8 0

{[ ] [ ] [ ]}
2 , 1 , 0
6
1
0 −6 1

[] [ ] []
8 0
a 1= 2 , a 2= 1 , a3= 0
0 −6 1
¿
6 −3
( )
81 15
2
[]
1 4

[]
V 1=a1= 2

V 2=a2 −
0

( V 1 ∙ a2
)
V
V 1∙ V 1 1

1 8
[]
¿ −
9

5
9
2
9

4
[ ][ ]
8
[ ] []
¿ 1 −
−6

8
[ ]
[ ][ ]
1
2 ∙ 1
0 −6
1 1
2 ∙ 2
0 0
1
2
0
{ [ ]}
1 6
1
9

[ ][ ] [ ] [ ]2
2 , − 3 , − 1 is orthogonal
9
W01= − 62 2 2 =
1 1
√ 1 + 2 5 0 √5 0

W 2= 2
9
1
√ 6 +( −3 )2+ ¿¿ ¿
2
basis for R3

[ ] []
¿ 1 −2 2
−6 0 6
¿
1
[]
−3
√81 −6

V 1 ∙ a3 V 2 ∙ a3
V 3=a3 − ( ) (
V 1− V ) 4

[]
V 1∙ V 1 V 2∙ V 2 2 9
1 2
W 3= −
1 0 6 0 9
[ ][ ] [ ][ ]
2
2 2 5 2

[ ][ ]
4
0
2 ∙ 0
1
−3 ∙ 0
6 √( )
9
+ −
9( ) ()
+
9 5

[] []
¿ 0 −
0 1
1 1 []
2 −
−6 1
6 6
−3
9
1
[ ][ ] [ ][ ]
2 ∙ 2
0
−3 ∙ − 3
−6
4

0
0 0

1 −6 6
[ ] [ ] ( )[ ]
¿ 0 −0 2 −
1 0
81
−3
−6

0 1
−6 − 6

6
¿
1
5
√
−

9 5
9

9
2
9
[]
[ ] [ ] ( )[ ] ¿ 0 −0 2 +
1 0
6
81
−3
−6
Orthonormal basis =

0 4

( ) [ ] ( )[ ]
6 9
6 0 6 1 6
¿ + −3
81 81
6
81
−6
1
[] [ ]
2 ,
1
−3 ,
1
√ 5 0 √81 −6 5 9
−
2
 6
¿
6 −3
( )
81 15
2
[]
4

[]
¿ −
9

5
9
2
9

{ [ ]}
1

[ ][ ]
6
2 , −3 , −
0 −6
9

5
9
2
9
is orthogonal basis for R3
 V 1 ∙ a3 V 2 ∙ a3
V 3=a3 − ( ) (
V 1∙ V 1
V 1− ) V
V 2∙ V 2 2

1 0 8 0

[ ][ ] [ ][ ]
0

0
[] []
¿ 0 −
1 1
[ ][ ]
2 ∙ 0
0 1

[ ][ ] [ ][ ]
2 ∙ 2
0 0

1 −6 8
[]
1
2 −
0
1 ∙ 0
−6 1
8 8
1 ∙ 1
−6 − 6
8
1
−6

1 [ ] [ ] ( )[ ]
¿ 0 −0 2 −
0
101
1
−6

0 1 8

1 [ ] [ ] ( )[ ]
¿ 0 −0 2 +
0
6
101
1
−6

( )[ ] ( )[ ]
8
6 0 6
¿ + 1
101 101 101
−6
6

8
¿ ( 1016 ) []
1
65
6

48

[]
101
6
101
65
101

48

{ [ ]}
1

[ ][ ]
6
2 , −3 ,
0 −6
101
6
101
65
101
is orthogonal basis for R3
 1 1 1
1
W 1= 2 2 2 =
[] []
2
√ 1 + 2 0 √5 0
6 6
W 2=
1
[] []
−3 =
1
−3
√ 62 +( −3 )2 −6 √ 45 −6
48 48

W 3=

√( 48
101
+
1
2
6
) ( )
101
2

[] []
101
6
101
65
101
=

√
1
2340
101
6
101
10201 65
101

48

Orthonormal basis ¿

{
1
1
2 ,
1
6

[] [ ]√
−3 ,
1
√ 5 0 √ 45 − 6 2340
101
6
101
10201 65
101
[ ]}