LAS Practical Research 1 8
LAS Practical Research 1 8
I. Introductory Concept
Coherence directs to a well-organized and unified piece of writing. It also refers on how well a manuscript holds
together as a unified document. It is important to ask yourself how well the elements of your review connect
with one another. Transitional expressions and other kinds of rhetorical markers also help to identify the
connection among the different sections as “ in the next example” or “ in a related study”, the most recent
finding in the study. Use “First, Second and Third” at the beginning of your paragraphs to mark the development
of the related points.
Some general tips for writing the body of your literature review:
✓ Start broad and then narrow to show how past research relates to your project.
✓ Make it clear to your reader where you’re going, follow a logical progression of ideas.
✓ When appropriate, cite two or more sources for a single point but avoid long strings of references for a
single point.
✓ Use quotes sparingly.
✓ Keep your own formal academic voice throughout and keep the review focused and objective, following
a logical structure.
✓ Point out consistent findings and emphasize stronger studies over weaker ones. Point out important
strengths and weaknesses of research studies or contradictions and inconsistent findings.
✓ Implications and suggestions for further research, or where there are gaps in the current literature,
should be specific.
Summarize your literature review, discuss implications, and create a space for future or further research needed
in this area. How do you know when you’re done? Can you answer these 11 questions:
✓ Have you clearly defined your topic and audience?
✓ Did you search and re-search the literature?
✓ Took notes while reading?
✓ Chosen the type of review you want to write?
✓ Have you kept the review focused throughout?
✓ Were you critical and consistent in your evaluation and synthesis?
✓ Is the structure of your review logical?
✓ Did you make use of feedback?
✓ Were you able to stay relevant and objective throughout?
✓ Did you maintain an objective voice?
✓ Did you cite current and older studies? (Pautasso, 2013).
1. _____________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
My final topic is _____________________________________________________.
Direction: After determining your topic, look for books, scholarly articles, journals, etc. for the review of
literature. Use the synthesis matrix used in previous learning activity sheet to be able to describe and analyze each
selected reference. Do this on a separate sheet of paper.
Activity 1& 2
Answers may vary.
V. References
Prepared by:
SHARMAIN INOPIA-IBO
Teacher I
Evaluated by:
Approved by: