Coding Decoding PDF Set 1
Coding Decoding PDF Set 1
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
Condition 1:
If first element is a vowel and last element is a number then the codes are to be interchanged.
Condition 2:
If first element is a consonant and last element is a vowel then both of them are to be coded as middle
element.
Condition 3:
If first element is an odd digit and last element is an even digit then the code will be written in reversed order.
Condition 4:
If any element appears twice in a code then it will be coded as L.
Note: If two or more conditions are applicable in single code then Condition 1 will be given 1st priority,
Condition 2 will be given 2nd priority, Condition 3 will be given 3rd priority and Condition 4 will be given 4th
priority. And position of all elements in the code will be taken from the left end.
SET – 2
Four friends – Ram, Laxman, Bharat and Shatrughan were having a conversation. They were expressing their
thoughts in a coded language.
Ram says, "le po ki ba" when he wants to convey that "friends make life live". Laxman says, "te ki mo ba" when
he wants to convey that "without friends life impossible". Bharat says, "lo mo se te" when he wants to convey
that "without trouble gain impossible". Shatrughan says, "st ba po lo" when he wants to convey that "life
make trouble joy".
6. Which of the following is most probably the code for "life gives joy"?
A. st lo ba B. ba fo st C. le po st D. ba fo go E. go mo po
10. Which of the following is the code for "life without trouble"?
A. lo te ba B. la le mo C. se st po D. mo lo ba E. Either option A or D
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SET – 3
@ 9 * # 8 & 0 % ! 6
P N A S O R I C M T
Condition 1: If a word starts with a vowel but ends with a consonant then codes for first and last letter to be
reversed.
Condition 2: If there are more than two vowels in a word, then first vowel is to be coded as 1, second vowel as
2 and so on.
Condition 3: If a word starts with a consonant and also ends with a consonant then vowels are to be coded
after coding all the consonanats.
Note: If more than one condition is applicable in a word, then apply them in the ascending order of their
condition number.
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SET – 4
SET – 5
22. What does the code ‘fd cr’ stands for in the given code language?
A. Or Begin B. The Life C. Or Ended D. Life Begin E. Life Ended
23. What is the code of ‘Your Men’ in the given code language?
A. jq tj B. jq uf C. uf hc D. ry uf E. jq ma
24. If in the given coded language ‘Left My Legacy’ is written as ‘cs tj rk’ then what would
be the code of ‘Journey Behind My Legacy’?
A. lp at cs rk B. hc tj cs rk C. lp ma cs rk D. Either option A or B
E. Either option B or C
SET – 6
30. What is the code of ‘Dreams Humanity’ in the given code language?
A. $N5 $G13 B. $M5 %H14 C. %G13 %N5 D. $R8 %T17 E. None of these
SET – 7
31. What does the code ‘jr’ stand for in the given code language?
A. Heart B. Stay C. Either ‘Stay’ or ‘Close’ D. Worst
E. Either ‘Your’ or ‘Was’
32. Which of the following is the code for ‘Happen’ in the given code language?
A. rm B. ip C. tn D. bl E. None of these
33. Which of the following is the code for ‘Heart’ in the given code language?
A. ma B. ha C. bl D. pc E. None of these
34. Which of the following is the code for ‘Worst Stay’ in the given code language?
A. rm ha B. ap bl C. pi jr D. rm pi E. None of these
35. If ‘In Your Dreams’ is written as ‘cd ma pi’ then what would be the code of ‘Dreams
Close Thing’?
A. cd bl rm B. ma pc tn C. cd tn ap D. jr ha rm E. cd ap ha
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SET – 8
36. What is the code of the word ‘Revive’ in the given code language?
A. P5 B. S5 C. S6 D. R6 E. None of these
37. Which of the following words will have their code ‘F6’ in the given code language?
A. Eleven B. Enough C. Empire D. Both ‘Eleven’ and ‘Empire’
E. All of these
38. What is the code of the word ‘Super Over’ in the given code language?
A. T5 P4 B. T4 P5 C. T4 P4 D. T5 P5 E. None of these
39. If the code for the words ‘Never Look ____’ is coded as ‘M4 C5 O5’ in the coded
language then what will be the missing word?
40. What is the code of the word ‘How is the josh’ in the given code language?
A. J2 I2 K4 T4 B. I3 J3 K4 U3 C. J2 I3 K4 U3 D. J2 T5 T5 I2 E. None of these.
SET – 9
In a certain code language , codes are decided on the basis of following rules and conditions.
Rules:
1. All the consonants that appear before 'N' in alphabet series are to be coded as 0-9.(C =1, D= 2 and so on)
2. All the consonants that appear after 'N' in alphabet series are to be coded as 0-9.(Q=1, R=2 and so on)
3. 'N' is to be coded as 1.
Conditions:
I. If a word starts with a cosonant but ends with a vowel then all the vowels of that word are to be coded as '&'
and codes for last and first letters will be interchanged.
II. If a word has more than two vowels then the first vowel is to be coded as ^, second vowel as $, third vowel
as @ and then repeat the codes in the same sequence from fourth vowel onwards.
III. If in a word a consonant that appears after M is either preceded or followed or both by a vowel then all the
vowels of that word are to be coded as '#' and 1 is added to the original code of all consonants. (If after adding
1, the original code comes in double digit then add the digits until single digit is obtained.)
IV. If none of the above conditions is applicable in a word then vowels of such word are to coded as '+'.
V. If more than one conditions are applicable in a single word then apply all the conditions as per the given
order.
43. FL_OD_D
Among the following codes which one is the correct code for the above mentioned
word, so that a meaningful English word can be formed?
A. 381+2+2 B. 38##2#2 C. 38^$2@2 D. 49^$3@3 E. None of these
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SET – 10
The values in Box 1 are coded as the values at their respective position in Box 2 on the basis of following
conditions.
Box 1 Box 2
Conditions:
If a grid:
ii. If the number attached is a composite number then change the consonants to their immediate next letter as
per English alphabet series.
ii. If the number attached is odd then arrange the letters within the word as per alphabetical order.
ii. If the number is not a perfect square then change the vowels to their reverse letters as per the English
alphabet series.
As per the given illustration and conditions find the values of Box 2 for the following.
Box 1 Box 2
47. What is the difference between the sum of odd numbers and the sum of even
numbers of Box 2?
A. 215 B. 132 C. 104 D. 68 E. None of these
A. H B. F C. C D. G E. A
50. What will be the product of the largest prime number and the smallest even number
of box 2?
A. 729 B. 176 C. 1806 D. 144 E. 688
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CORRECT ANSWERS:
1 A 11 C 21 A 31 E 41 B
2 C 12 B 22 D 32 B 42 A
3 D 13 D 23 B 33 D 43 C
4 B 14 A 24 C 34 A 44 B
5 D 15 A 25 E 35 C 45 B
6 B 16 D 26 B 36 C 46 C
7 D 17 B 27 D 37 E 47 B
8 A 18 A 28 A 38 A 48 A
9 B 19 C 29 C 39 B 49 B
10 E 20 B 30 A 40 C 50 E
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Explanations:
1. We have,
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
2. We have,
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
3. We have,
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
In the given combination first element as well as last element is an even digit and no element is
appearing twice in the code.
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
5. We have,
In the given combination first element is a vowel and last element is a number as well as 8 is appearing
twice.
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
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Common Explanations : (SET – 2)
Reference:
Ram says, "le po ki ba" when he wants to convey that "friends make life live".
Laxman says, "te ki mo ba" when he wants to convey that "without friends life impossible".
Shatrughan says, "st ba po lo" when he wants to convey that "life make trouble joy".
Inference:
From the above hints, the codes for friends life can be obtained as ki ba (irrespective of order)
With the help of last hint, code for 'life' can be obtained as 'ba'.
Reference:
Bharat says, "lo mo se te" when he wants to convey that "without trouble gain impossible".
Shatrughan says, "st ba po lo" when he wants to convey that "life make trouble joy".
Laxman says, "te ki mo ba" when he wants to convey that "without friends life impossible".
Inference:
From the above hints code for 'trouble' is 'lo.'
Reference:
Shatrughan says, "st ba po lo" when he wants to convey that "life make trouble joy".
Laxman says, "te ki mo ba" when he wants to convey that "without friends life impossible".
Inference:
As we have already identified the codes for 'life', 'make' and 'trouble' as 'ba', 'po' and 'lo' respectively.
Word Code
life ba
friends ki
make po
live le
trouble lo
gain se
joy st
without mo/te
impossible te/mo
7. From the following explanation the code for 'mission impossible' could be either "mo fi" or "te fi".
Hence option D is correct.
Word Code
life ba
friends ki
make po
live le
trouble lo
gain se
joy st
without mo/te
impossible te/mo
8. From the following explanation the code for 'live gain' is 'le se'.
Word Code
life ba
friends ki
make po
live le
trouble lo
gain se
joy st
without mo/te
impossible te/mo
9. From the following explanation the code for 'life impossible without' is coded as ba mo te,
Word Code
life ba
friends ki
make po
live le
trouble lo
gain se
joy st
without mo/te
impossible te/mo
10. Following the final explanation we can observe that the code for the word 'without' could be either 'te'
or 'mo' therefore either option A or D is correct.
Word Code
life ba
friends ki
make po
live le
trouble lo
gain se
joy st
without mo/te
impossible te/mo
11.
@ 9 * # 8 & 0 % ! 6
P N A S O R I C M T
12.
@ 9 * # 8 & 0 % ! 6
P N A S O R I C M T
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13.
@ 9 * # 8 & 0 % ! 6
P N A S O R I C M T
14.
@ 9 * # 8 & 0 % ! 6
P N A S O R I C M T
Let us check each of the options one by one starting with option A.
The number in the code of each word can be obtained using a following pattern:
If number of letters in a word is an odd number then number represents the number position of the middle
letter of its corresponding word in alphabetic series.
If number of letters in a word is an even number then number represents sum of the numeric position of the
middle letters of its corresponding word in alphabetic series.
For example, the number of letters in the word ‘Bank’ is ‘4’ which is even. Now, the middle letters of the word
‘Bank’ are ‘A’ and ‘N’, and the numeric position of ‘A’ and ‘N’ in the alphabetic series is 1 and 14. So, the
number is 1 + 14 = 15.
Similarly, the number of letters in the word ‘Account’ is ‘7’ which is odd. Now, the middle letters of the word
‘Account’ is ‘O’, and the numeric position of ‘O’ in the alphabetic series is 15. So, the number is 15.
The symbol in the code of each word is representing the number of vowels in its corresponding word.
For example, the number of vowels in the word ‘Bank’ is ‘1 (A)’. Hence, the symbol is ‘@’.
Similarly, the number of vowels in the word ‘Account’ is ‘3 (A, O and U)’. So, the symbol is $.
The letter in the code of each word is representing next letter of second letter of its respective word in the
alphabetic series.
For example, the second letter of the word ‘Bank’ is ‘A’ and we know that next letter of ‘A’ in alphabetic series
is ‘B’. Hence, the letter is ‘B’.
Similarly, the second letter of the word ‘Account’ is ‘C’ and we know that next letter of ‘C’ in alphabetic series
is ‘D’. Hence, the letter is ‘D’.
Thus, the code of ‘Bank’ is ‘15@b’ and the code of ‘Never’ is ‘15$d’.
16. Following the common explanation, we can say that the code for ‘Dodge Little Expenses’ is ‘4#p 40#j
19$y’.
20. Following the common explanation we can say that the code for ‘Depository’ is ‘28%f’.
Fast → hc …….(vi)
Or → kl …….(vii)
Move → np …….(viii)
Journey → lp …….(ix)
The → at …….(x)
Men → uf …….(xi)
From the equations (iii) and (iv), we get:
Ended → ry …….(xiii)
Your → jq …….(xiv)
21. Following the common explanation, we can say that the code ‘np’ stands for ‘Move’ in the given code
language.
22. Following the common explanation, we can say that the code ‘fd cr’ stands for ‘Life Begin’ in the given
code language.
23. Following the common explanation, we can say that ‘jq uf’ is the code of ‘Your Men’ in the given code
language.
Left My Legacy → cs tj rk
And we know that, Left/Behind → tj/ma
Thus, Left → tj and My/Legacy → cs/rk
So, Behind → ma
Also, Journey → lp
Then, Journey Behind My Legacy → lp ma cs rk
25. Following the common explanation, we can say that ‘at’ is the code of ‘The’ in the given code language.
Each of the symbols in the code represents the number of letters in its corresponding word. Such that:
‘%’ for the word in which the number of letters are odd.
‘$’ for the word in which the number of letters are even.
For example, number of letters in ‘Earth’ are 5 which is an odd number. Hence, the symbol is ‘%’.
Similarly, number of letters in ‘Laughs’ are 6 which is an even number. Hence, the symbol is ‘$’.
The second letter in the code denotes the reversed letter of the second letter from right end of its
corresponding word.
For example, second letter from right end in ‘Earth’ is ‘T’ and the reversed letter of ‘T’ is ‘G’. Hence, the letter
is ‘G’.
Similarly, second letter from right end in ‘Laughs’ is ‘H’ and the reversed letter of ‘H’ is ‘S’. Hence, the letter is ‘S’.
The digit of each code denotes the numeric position of third letter from left end in alphabetic series of its
corresponding word.
For example, third letter from left end in ‘Earth’ is ‘R’ and the numeric position of ‘R’ is ‘18’. Hence, the
number is ‘18’.
Similarly, third letter from left end in ‘Laughs’ is ‘U’ and the numeric position of ‘U’ is ‘21’. Hence, the number
is ‘21’.
Thus, the code of Earth is ‘%G18’ and the code of Laughs is ‘$S21’.
26. Following the common explanation, we can say that the code ‘jr’ stands for either ‘Your’ or ‘Was’ in the
given code language.
27. Following the common explanation we can say that ‘$Z1’ is the code for ‘Star’.
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28. Following the common explanation we can say that the code for word 'Imagination ' is '%L1'.
30. Following the common explanation we can say that ‘$N5 $G13’ is the code of the word ‘Dreams
Humanity’.
To → bl …….(v)
Worst → rm …….(vi)
Thing → tn …….(vii)
Happen → ip …….(viii)
Heart → pc …….(x)
Close → ap …….(xi)
In → ma …….(xii)
31. Following the common explanation, we can say that the code ‘jr’ stands for either ‘Your’ or ‘Was’ in the
given code language.
32. Following the common explanation, we can say that ‘ip’ is the code for ‘Happen’ in the given code
language.
33. Following the common explanation, we can say that ‘pc’ is the code for ‘Heart’ in the given code
language.
34. Following the common explanation, we can say that ‘rm ha’ is the code for ‘Worst Stay’ in the given
code language.
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35. Here, we have:
In Your Dreams → cd ma pi
Each letter of the code can be obtained changing the first letter of its corresponding word to the next letter
according to alphabetical series.
For example, first letter of the word ‘Become’ is ‘B’ and the next letter of ‘B’ in alphabetical series is ‘C’. Hence,
the letter is ‘C’.
Similarly, first letter of the word ‘Insane’ is ‘I’ and the next letter of ‘I’ in alphabetical series is ‘J’. Hence, the
letter is ‘J’.
Now, each number of the code denotes the number of letters of its corresponding word.
For example, the number of letters in the word ‘Become’ is ‘6’. Hence, the number is ‘6’.
Similarly, the number of letters in the word ‘Insane’ is ‘6’. Hence, the number is ‘6’.
Therefore, the code of the ‘Become’ is ‘C6’ and ‘Insane’ is ‘J6’.
36. Following the common explanation we can say that ‘S6’ is the code of the word ‘Revive’.
37. Following the common explanation we can say that the code of ‘Eleven’, ‘Enough’ and ‘Empire’ is ‘F6’.
39. Following the common explanation we can say that if the code for the words ‘Never Look ____’ is
coded as ‘M4 C5 O5’ in the coded language then the missing word will be Below.
40. Following the common explanation we can say that ‘J2 I3 K4 U3’ is the code of the word ‘How is the
josh’.
Code
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Numbers
Letters B C D F G H J K L M
Code
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Numbers
Letters P Q R S T V W X Y Z
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42. Codes for consonants before 'N'
Code Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Letters B C D F G H J K L M
Code Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Letters P Q R S T V W X Y Z
Code Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Letters B C D F G H J K L M
Code Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Letters P Q R S T V W X Y Z
Option A – 381 + 2 + 2 - In this code '+' is used only when none of the given conditions are applicable
and this shows that there must be two vowels in the word. The second blank filled with a vowel i.e. any
of (a, e, i, o, u) and the first blank has the letter whose code is 1, Q and C are such two letters whose
codes are 1.
After filling the blank with possible letters , we get no meaningful word, thus option A is wrong.
FLQOD_D or FLCOD_D
Option B - 38##2#2 - Use of symbol '#' signifies that condition III is applicable here, that means the
codes of consonants are 1 more than their original codes, but we can see that the consonants are
coded with their original codes only here. Thus option B is also eliminated.
Option C- 38^$2@2 - Use of three different symbols signifies that there must be three vowels and
condition II is applicable. Let us check the possibilities of the vowels in both the blanks.
FLAODAD , FLEODED , FLOODOD , FLIODID, FLUODUD , FLAODED, FLOODED, FLOODAD
Code
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Numbers
Letters B C D F G H J K L M
Code
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Numbers
Letters P Q R S T V W X Y Z
Code Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Letters B C D F G H J K L M
Code Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Letters P Q R S T V W X Y Z
Let us check each of the options one by one starting with option A.
Conditions:
If a grid:
(i). If the number attached is a prime number then change the consonants to their immediate previous letter
as per English alphabet series and change the number as per sum of its digit(until single digit is obtained).
(ii). If the number attached is a composite number then change the consonants to their immediate next letter
as per English alphabet series.
(i). If the number attached is even then arrange the letters within the word as per reverse alphabetical order
and interchange the digits of the number.
(ii). If the number attached is odd then arrange the letters within the word as per alphabetical order.
(i). If the number is a perfect square then change the consonants to their reverse letters as per the English
alphabet series and subtract the number from 100.
(ii). If the number is not a perfect square then change the vowels to their reverse letters as per the English
alphabet series.
Box 1 Box 2
Inference:
Logic for numbering of grid used here, The top left grid is termed as first and the numbering progresses from
left to right Thus the first left grid of second row is termed as fourth and so on.
Following table shows the conditions that are applicable to the various grids as per which the values of Box 2
are obtained.
Conditions applicable Grid no.
3(ii) 1
2(i) 2
3(ii) 3
1(ii) 4
3(i) 5
1(ii) 6
3(i) 7
3(ii) 8
2(ii) 9
Final Coding:
Box 1 Box 2
Values of 'FDB16' and 'IOA25' respectively in Box 2 are GEC16 and AIO25 respectively.
product = 43 × 16 ⇒ 688
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