Fisica 2
Fisica 2
55. A dam is used to hold back a river. The dam has a height H=12mH=12m and a
width W=10m.W=10m. Assume that the density of the water
is ρ=1000kg/m3.ρ=1000kg/m3. (a) Determine the net force on the dam. (b) Why
does the thickness of the dam increase with depth?
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60. What force must be exerted on the master cylinder of a hydraulic lift to support the
weight of a 2000-kg car (a large car) resting on a second cylinder? The master cylinder
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has a 2.00-cm diameter and the second cylinder has a 24.0-cm diameter.
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64. What fraction of ice is submerged when it floats in freshwater, given the density of
water at 0°C0°C is very close to 1000kg/m31000kg/m3?
76. The heart of a resting adult pumps blood at a rate of 5.00 L/min. (a) Convert this
to cm3/scm3/s. (b) What is this rate in m3/sm3/s?
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89. A container of water has a cross-sectional area of A=0.1m2A=0.1m2. A piston sits
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on top of the water (see the following figure). There is a spout located 0.15 m from the
bottom of the tank, open to the atmosphere, and a stream of water exits the spout. The
cross sectional area of the spout is As=7.0×10−4m2As=7.0×10−4m2. (a) What is the
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velocity of the water as it leaves the spout? (b) If the opening of the spout is located 1.5
m above the ground, how far from the spout does the water hit the floor? Ignore all
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