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ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE Techniques
Name: Raktim Datta
Student Code: BWU/DCS/18/069 Roll No: 18010401041 Course Code: DCSE602 Course name: Artificial Intellegence CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION • PROBLEMS DEDUCTED THROUGH A.I. • APPROACHES • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGE • APPLICATION • CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION ❑ From SIRI to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly. ❑ While science fiction often portrays AI as robots with human-like characteristics, AI can encompass anything from Google’s search algorithms to IBM’s Watson to autonomous weapons. ❑ Artificial intelligence today is properly known as narrow AI (or weak AI), in that it is designed to perform a narrow task (e.g. only facial recognition or only internet searches or only driving a car). However, the long-term goal of many researchers is to create general AI (AGI or strong AI). What is Artificial Intelligence? ❑ Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. ❑ AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents" where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. PROBLEM DEDUCTED THROUGH A.I. •DEDUCTION, REASONING, PROBLEM SOLVING. •MOTION AND MANIPULATION •NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING •SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACHES •CYBERNETICS AND BRAIN SIMULATION •SYMBOLIC When access to digital computers became possible in the middle 1950s, AI research began to explore the possibility that human intelligence could be reduced to symbol manipulation. LOGIC Logic is used for knowledge representation and
problem solving, but it can be applied to other
problems as well. AI researchers have devised a
number of powerful tools to solve these problems
using methods from probability theory and
economics. ADVANTAGES • Artificial intelligence would not need any sleep.
• Facial expression recognition for interpretation of
emotion and non verbal queues.
• Robot navigation. Conclusion
❑ Artificial Intelligence and Machine
Learning are products of both science and myth. The idea that machines could think and perform tasks just as humans do is thousands of years old. ❑ The cognitive truths expressed in AI and Machine Learning systems are not new either. It may be better to view these technologies as the implementation of powerful and long-established cognitive principles through engineering. THANK YOU