Competency-Based Learning Material:: Electronic:: Set-Up Computer Networks: Seaman Job Study Center Inc

COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING
MATERIAL
Sector : Electronic
Qualification : COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NC II
Title
Unit of : Set-Up Computer Networks
competency
Module Title : Setting-Up Computer Networks
SEAMAN JOB STUDY CENTER INC.

Lutucan Sariaya, Quezon
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Setting- Developed by: Page 1 of 55
Up Computer John Carlo M. Capistrano
Network
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Welcome to the module in “Setting-Up Computer Networks”. This module

contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency "Set-up Computer Networks" deals with the skills,
knowledge and attitude to install computer system and networks.
This unit covers the outcomes required in setting-up computers networks
for LANs and small-office home-office (SOHO) systems. It consists of
competencies to install network cables, set network configuration, set
router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration as well as to
inspect and test the configured computer networks.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to
complete each learning outcome of the module. Each learning outcomes is
provided with Information Sheets (Reference Materials for further reading
to help you better understand the required activities). Follow these activities
on your own and answer the self-check at the end of each learning outcome.
You may remove a blank Answer sheet at the end of each module (or get
one from your facilitator/trainer) to write your answers for each self-check.
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in
this learner's guide because you have:
 been working for some time

 already completed training in this area.
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a

particular skill or skills, talk to him/her about having them formally
recognized so you don't have to do the same training again. If you have a
qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings, show it to
your trainer. If the skill’s you acquired are still current and relevant to the
unit/s of competency they may become part of the evidence you can present
for RPL. If you are not sure about the currency of your skills, discuss this
with your trainer.
At the end of this module is a Learner’s Diary. Use this diary to record
important dates, jobs undertaken and other workplace events that will
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assist you in providing further details to your trainer or assessor. A Record
of Achievement is also provided for your trainer to complete once you
complete the module.
This module was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in
Setting up computer network. This will be the source of information for you
to acquire knowledge and skills in this particular trade independently and at
your own pace, with minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
 Talk to your trainer and agree on how you will both organize the
Training of this unit. Read through the module carefully. It is divided
into sections, which cover all the skills, and knowledge you need to
successfully complete this module.
 Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section. Read information sheets and complete the self-check.
Suggested references are included to supplement the materials
provided in this module.
 Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager.

He/she is there to support you and show you the correct way to do
things.
 Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to
consider when you are completing activities and it is important that
you listen and take notes.
 You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice

on the job. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular
work shifts. This way you will improve both your speed and memory
and also your confidence.
 Talk to more experience workmates and ask for their guidance.
 Use the self-check questions at the end of each section to test your
own progress.
 When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the
activities outlined in this module.
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 As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your
progress. Your trainer keeps feedback/ pre-assessment reports for
this reason. When you have successfully completed each element, ask
your trainer to mark on the reports that you are ready for assessment.
When you have completed this module (or several modules), and feel
confident that you have had sufficient practice, your trainer will arrange an
appointment with accredited competency assessor to assess you. The results
of your assessment will be recorded in your competency Achievement
Record.
COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NC II
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CORE COMPETENCIES
No Unit of Competency Module Title Code
1 Install and configure Installing and configuring ELC724331

computer systems computer systems
2 Set-up Computer Setting-up Computer ELC724332

Networks Networks
3 Set-up Computer Setting up Computer ELC724333

Servers Servers
4 Maintain and Repair Maintaining and Repairing ELC724334

Computer Systems and Computer Networks
Networks
MODULE CONTENT
Learning Learning Content Progress Time
Outcome Check Duration
Install  Computer network 20 hours
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network concepts
cables  Occupational Health &
Safety (OHS) Policies and
Procedures
 Copper and Fiber optic
cable splicing installation
requirements and cable
testing
 Network cable installation
Set network  network design 20 hours
configuration o addressing
o sub-netting
o topology
 IPV4 and IPV6
Set  Router/Wi-Fi/ wireless 20 Hours
router/Wi- access point/repeater
Fi/ wireless configuration
access  Network interface card
point/repeate (NIC) settings
r  network cables
configuration  cable raceways/ducts
 Device systems settings
configuration
 Local area network
(LAN) port configuration
 Wide area network (WAN)
port configuration
 Wireless settings
configuration
 Security/Firewall/Advance
settings configuration
 Cloud computing
Inspect and  Network connectivity 20 Hours
test the testing
configured  Philippine Electrical Code
computer relevant to data
networks connection
 OHS standards and 5S
principles
 Practicing 3Rs – reduce, re
use, recycle/recover
 3Rs environmental policies
 Managing waste from
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electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE)
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COMPETENCY SUMMARY
Unit of Competency: SET-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS
Module Title: SETTING-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS
Module Descriptor
This unit covers the outcomes required in setting up computers networks for
LANs and small-office home-office (SOHO) systems. It consists of
competencies to install network cables, set network configuration, set
router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration as well as to
inspect and test the configured computer networks.
Nominal Duration:80 HOURS Learning Outcomes
LO1. Install network cables
LO2. Set network configuration
LO3.Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration
LO4. Inspect and test the configured computer networks
Assessment Criteria
1. Determined and planned cable routers in accordance with network design
and actual installation site.
2. Identified network materials necessary to cover the work and obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked against system
requirements.
3. Obtained tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work in accordance with established procedures and checked for
correct operation and safety.
4. Used appropriate personal protective equipment and followed OHS
policies
and procedures.
5. Performed copper cable splicing based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards.
6. Installed cables and cable raceway accordance with established procedure
and installation requirements
7. Performed and checked installation work to ensure no unnecessary
damage has occurred and complies with requirement
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8. Followed OHS standards and 5S principles according to enterprise
requirements.
9. Disposed excess components and materials based on WEEE directives
and 3Rs waste management program.
10. Checked network connectivity or each terminal in accordance with
network design.
11. Diagnosed any fault or problem in the network system and remedied in
line with the standard operating procedures.
12. Configured network interface card (NIC) settings in accordance with
network design.
13. Carried out communication checking Between terminals in accordance
with OS network configuration guides.
14. Responded to unplanned events or conditions in accordance with
stablished procedures.
15. Configured client device systems settings in accordance with

manufacturer’s instructions and end user preferences.
16. Configured local area network (LAN) ports in accordance with

manufacturer’s instructions and network design.
17. Configured wide area network (WAN) ports in accordance with

manufacturers’ instructions and network design.
18. Configured wireless settings in accordance with manufacturer’s

instructions, network design and end- user preferences.
19. Configured security/firewall advance settings in accordance with

manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences.
20. Undertaken final inspection to ensure that the configuration done on the
computer networks confirm with the manufacturer’s instruction/manual.
21. Checked computer networks to ensure safe operation.
22. Prepared/Completed reports according to company requirements.
LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Install Network Cables
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CONTENT:
 Computer network concepts
 Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) Policies and Procedures
 Copper cable splicing and cable testing
 Network cable installation
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Determined and planned cable routers in accordance with network
design
and actual installation site.
2. Identified network materials necessary to complete the work and
obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked against system
requirements.
3. Obtained tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work in accordance with established procedures and checked
for
correct operation and safety.
4. Performed copper cable splicing based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards.
5. Installed cables and cable raceway in accordance with established
procedure
and installation requirements.
6. Performed and checked installation work to ensure no unnecessary
damage
has occurred and complies with requirements.
7. Followed OHS standards and 5S principles according to enterprise
requirements
CONDITIONS:
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Student/ trainee must be provided with the following
 Tools: Crimping tools, Pliers, Screw drivers, Protective eyewear, Cable

Tester, Network Interface Card, Router, Modem
 Equipment: PC or Workstations
 Materials and Supplies: Occupational Health and Safety policies and
procedure manual, device manual, hardware diagrams, UTP cables,
RJ45 connector, appropriate software applications and programs
METHODOLOGY:
 Lecture / Discussion
 Modular / Self-Paced Method
 Demonstration
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
 Demonstration with oral questioning

 Interview
 Written Test
 Portfolio
LEARNING EXPERIENCE
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Learning Outcome 1
Install Network Cables
Learning Activities Special Instruction
1. Read Information Sheet The Competency Install Network

2.1-1 Cables deals the preparation of
Computer Network Concepts computer cable for networking.
This Learning Outcome will
2. Answer Self Check 2.1-1 to discuss computer network concepts,
measure your Knowledge on identify the different tools, equipment
the topic and testing devices, the steps in
3. Read Information Sheet preparing network cable which are
2.1-2 Tools, Equipment and essential in the installing network
Testing cables.
4. Answer Self Check 2.1-2 to The Information Sheets gives
measure your Knowledge on you information on the installation of
the topic network computer cable that you will
be using in working with the Self
5. Read Information Sheet
Check.
2.1-3
Compare answers with the
Occupational Health & Safety Answer Key. You are required to get all
(OHS) the answers correct. If not, read the
Policies and 5S Principles. Information Sheet again to answer all
6. Answer Self-Check 2.1-3 to questions correctly.
measure your Knowledge on Perform Job Sheets, Operation
the topic Sheets and use the Performance
7. Read Information Sheet Checklist as your guide in doing the
2.1-4 activity.
Prepare Network Copper Cable The Network Cable is the output
and of this LO. This network cable should
Testing be a Straight-Through Cable A,
8. Answer Self Check 2.1-4 to Straight- Through Cable B, and Cross-
measure your Knowledge on over Cable. It shall be used as one of
the topic your portfolio for your Institutional
9. Perform Job Sheet 2.1-4 Competency Evaluation for Set-up
Prepare Computer Network.
Network Copper Cable &
Testing.
10. Evaluate your
performance with
Performance Criteria Checklist
2.1-4
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11. Perform Operation Sheet
2.1-4 Use Cable Tester.
12. Read Information sheet

2.1-4
Network Cable Installation
13. Answer Self check 2.1-4 to After completing all the activities of
measure your Knowledge on this LO, you are ready to proceed to
the topic the next learning outcome on Setting-
up Computer Networks.
INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-1

Computer Network Concepts
Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
1. Understand the use of computer networking
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2. List the various types of network and network categories
3. Identify the different network hardware used in computer systems and
networks
A computer network is a group of computer systems and other

computing hardware devices that are linked together through
communication channels to facilitate communication and resource-sharing
among a wide range of users. Computers in a network are called nodes. A
connection between computers can be done through cabling most commonly
the internet cable or wirelessly through radio waves.
Networks are used to:
 Facilitate communication via email, video conferencing, instant

messaging, etc.
 Enable multiple users to share a single hardware device like a printer
or scanner
 Enable file sharing across the network
 Allow for the sharing of software or operating programs on remote
systems
 Make information easier to access and maintain among network
users.
A server is the computer on the network that manages the
network resources such as the shared files, programs and printers.
Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network covering a
small geographic area, like a home, office, or group of buildings.
The majority of networking, particularly at the corporate
level, is done using the internet standard. At the center of the basic
diagram of a wired network is either a hub or a switcher and
computers are connected to the hub, much like spokes of a wheel or
star. Each connection is called a port.
FOUR BASIC NETWORK CATEGORIES

 Personal Area Network (PAN) - it let devices communicate over the
range of a person. A common example is a wireless network that
connects a computer with its peripherals. Almost every computer has
an attached monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer.
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So many new users have a hard time finding the right
cables and plugging them into the right little holes
(even though they are usually color coded) that most
computer vendors offer the option of sending a
technician to the user’s home to do it. To help these
users, some companies got together to design a short-
range wireless network called Bluetooth to connect
these components without wires. The idea is that if
your devices have Bluetooth, then you need no cables.
You just put them down, turn them on, and they
Bluetooth PAN Configuration
 Local Area Network (LAN) – the smallest of the three network types,
consists of PCs connected together within a limited area, such as
within the same building, floor or department. A sample LAN layout is
given below:
 Metropolitan Area
Network (MAN) – is a
network that spans no
more than 50 miles. It is design to connect LANs spanning a town or
city. A MAN usually spans multiple buildings or even a city. For e.g. a
MAN can connect multiple campuses of the same university spread
across different parts of the city. MAN usually spans an area larger
than LAN but lesser than a MAN.
A sample MAN layout is given below
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thousands of users. This also called as Internet. Typically, any
network hop that is larger 10km is classified as a WAN, but this
distance is not very strictly adhered to. Even the last mile link that
connects a home network to a local ISP (Internet Service Provider) is
considered as a WAN link. A WAN is a wired or wireless
telecommunication link that has the capability to carry data over long
distances.
A sample WAN layout is given below:
Network Terms:
 Network Server – is a powerful computer

whose sole purpose is to serve network
clients.
 Host – any computer sharing the same
protocol layer with another computer.
 Peers – any computer whether mainframe,
server or even PC that acts as an information
source on a network.
 Workstation – any network computer that
connects to and request resources from
network.
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 Protocol – refers to the specific standards governing the sending and
receiving of data.
Types of Network
 Server / Client Network – use a network operating system to manage
the entire work. A client server network is one where a client machine
requests for a specific service from a server and the server responds
back with the requested service.
A typical client server message interaction is given in the diagram
below:
 Peer-to-Peer Network – no centralized computer oversees the

networks, no server, and computer simply connect with each other in
a network group to share files, printers, and internet across.
A typical peer-to-peer network message exchange is given
below:
The Basic Rule

The basic rule for network design is known as the 5-4-3 rule. It states that
in a 10mbps Ethernet network:
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 You can have a maximum of five cable segments between any two
computers.
 You can have a maximum of four repeaters (hubs, switchers, wireless
access points, etc.) between any two computers.
 Of the five cable segments (maximum) between any computers, only
three of these can terminate in computers.
Network Hardware
 Network Interface Card (NIC) – a printed circuit board, an adapter

that plugs into the computer’s motherboard when connected with a
network cable, provides the physical link between your computer and
the network.
 Network Hub – a hardware that all PCs on a network are connected to
by cabling. The hub manages receiving and transmitting data from
networked services.
 Wireless Hubs - are hubs designed for the home.
o Standalone Hubs – are single products with a number of ports. It is
usually included some method of linking them to other standalone
hubs for network expansion.
o Stackable Hubs – work just like standalone hubs, except that
several of them can be “stacked” (connected) together, usually by
short lengths of cable.
o Modular Hubs – are popular in networks because they are easily
expanded and always management option. It is purchased as chassis,
or card cage, with multiple card slots, each of which accepts a
communication card, or module.
3 Basic Hub Types
 Passive Hubs – simply connects various cables
 Active Hubs – amplify or boost signals
 Intelligent Hubs – select which path a specific signal will
travel
 Repeater – a device that strength signals and allow them to stay clear
over longer distances.
 Network Bridge – divides network into smaller, more manageable
sections helping reduce network traffic.
 Network Switch – it helps determine how data moves over large
networks.
 Router – a device that forwards data packets between Local or Wide
Area Network groups.
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SELF-CHECK 2.1-1
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer.

_________1. The type of network that do not have a computer server, and
computer simply connect with each other in a network group is called
a. Mesh b. Peer-to-Peer
c. Client/Server d. Standalone Hub
_________2. Which network that spans no more than 50 miles and design to
connect LANs spanning a town or city?
a. MAN c. LAN
b. PAN d. WAN
_________3. Which among the network hardware forwards data packets
between Local or Wide Area Network groups?
a. Network Hubs c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router
_________4. What network hardware strengthens signals and allows then to
stay clear over longer distances?
a. Network Hubs c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router
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_________5. Which of the following is the collection of computers and related
equipment that are connected so that data can move between them?
a. Nodes c. Protocol
b. Network d. Router
_________6. Which provides the physical link between your computer and
the network?
a. Network Hubs c. Network
Switch
b. Network Interface Cards d. Router
_________7. What is a hardware that all PCs on a network are connected to
by cabling that manages receiving and transmitting data from networked
services?
a. Modem c. Network
Bridge
b. Network Hub d. Copper Cable
_________8. The powerful computer whose sole purpose is to serve network
clients is called
a. Network Hub c. Network
Switch
b. Network Server d. Network
Protocol
B. ENUMERATION
Directions: Give the 3 Basic Hub Types
1.
2.
3.
Directions: Give the 4 Basic Network Categories
1.
2.
3.
4.
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ANSWER KEY 2.1-1
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. B
B. ENUMERATION
3 Basic Hub Types
1. Passive Hubs
2. Active Hubs
3. Intelligent Hubs
4 Basic Network Categories
1. Personal Area Network (PAN)
2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
3. Local Area Network (LAN)
4. Wide Area Network (WAN)
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Tools, Equipment and Testing
Learning Objectives
1. Identify the different tools and equipment used in computer
systems and networks.
2. Determine the different use and functions of these tools and
equipment’s.
One important thing to consider before executing a well-
planned computer installation is that one must be knowledgeable in the
different tools and equipment’s used in computer systems and networks.
Furthermore, the idea on how these tools and equipment’s are properly used
is another important consideration in installing computer systems.
Hardware Tools Illustrations
/Equipment’s
and their Functions
Protective Eyewear
enclose or protect the

eye area in order to
prevent particulates,
infectious fluids, or
chemicals from
striking the eyes
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Multi-tester or Multi-
meter
A multi-meter or a
multi tester, also known
as a VOM (Volt-Ohm
meter), is an electronic
measuring instrument
that combines several
measurement functions
in one unit
Mirror
In hardware
servicing a mirror
is used for
inspecting the
peripherals
Tweezers
Tweezers are tools

used for picking up
objects too small to
be easily handled
with the human
hands
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Antistatic Wrist
Strap
An antistatic wrist
strap, ESD
wrist strap, or
ground bracelet is
an antistatic device
used to safely
ground a person
working on
very sensitive
electronic
equipment, to
prevent the buildup
of static electricity
on their body,
which can
result in
electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
Gloves
A gloves are garments

for covering and
protecting the whole
hand
Printer
a printer is a
peripheral which
produces a text or
graphics of documents
stored in electronic
form, usually on
physical
print media such as
paper or
transparencies
Computer
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A computer is a
programmable
machine designed to
automatically carry out
a sequence of
arithmetic or logical
operations
Windows Operating
System
CD/DVD
An operating system is
used as an
intermediary between
hardware and software
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Computer
Networking Tools Illustrations
and Device and
their Functions
Crimping Tool
A crimping tool
is a tool designed
to crimp or
connect a
connector to
the end of a cable.
For example,
network cables
and phone cables
are
created using a
crimping tool to
connect the RJ-45
and RJ-
11 connectors to
the end of the
cable. In the
picture to the
right, is an
example of what a
crimping tool
looks like. This
example shows a
tool capable of
crimping both RJ-
11 and
RJ-45 connectors.
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Etherner Cable
Tester / LAN
Tester
A device used for
testing network
cable connectivity
UTP Unshielded
Twisted Pair Cat
5 Cable
A cable used for

computer
networking
RJ 45 Connector
A plastic
connector used for
UTP Cable to
connect
computers in a
network
Ethernet Switch
A network switch
or switching hub
is a computer
networking
device that
connects network
segments or
network devices
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SELF-CHECK 2.1-2
A. TRUE OR FALSE.
Directions: Identify the Precautions and Procedures write TRUE if the
statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is wrong.
_________1. Protective Eyewear enclose or protect the nose area in order to
prevent particulates, infectious fluids, or chemicals
_________2. Uni-tester is an electronic device for measuring instrument that

combines several measurement and functions
_________3. Fliers are hand tool used to hold objects firmly for bedding or
physical compression.
_________4. A screw is a tool for driving screws and often rotating other
machine elements with the mating drive system.
_________5. A Soldering Gun is a tool for soldering metals using tin-based

solder
to achieve a highly conductive contact.
B. MATCHING TYPE
Direction: Select your answer on the choices below that will
correspond on the
statement. Write the letter of your answer on the space provided.
1. Mirror
2. Flash light
3. Gloves
4. Tweezers
5. IC Insertion and Extracting Tool
_________1. A hand held portable electric light source
_________2. Used for inspecting peripherals
_________3. Intended for picking up objects too small for human hands
_________4. Used for hand protection.
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ANSWER KEY 2.1-2
A. IDENTIFICATION
1. FALSE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
B. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. G
2. J
3. F
4. I
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Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Policies and Procedures
1. Identify 5S of good housekeeping.
2. Recognize safety rules and regulations3.
3. Plan installation of computer systems and networks according to
industry standards4.
4. Prepare for installation of computer systems and networks according
to industry standards5.
5. Follow policies and procedures and that work is appropriately
sequenced in accordance with the industry standards
Occupational Health and Safety Policy

In the school as a computer teacher you must be aware of
how your students
behave when they are working in the computer laboratory, as well as
implementing a
safe way of accomplishing every task. Safety practices should be learned
early and
always adhered to when working with any electrical device, including
personal
computers and peripherals. This is for the protection of not only the
people working
with them, but also for the devices themselves. The basis for this process
begins with
your Occupational Health and Safety Policies.
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a planned system of

working to
prevent illness and injury where you work by recognizing hazards and
risks. Health
and safety procedure is the responsibility of all persons in the computer
and
technology industries. You must identify the hazards where you are
working and
decide how dangerous they are. Eliminate the hazard or modify the risk
that it
presents.
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Safety Procedure is a common task. It is a general knowledge in our
workplace. In most cases, one must be trained to apply safety procedures in
particular place or in an environment of a certain work, such as factory
where there are heavy machineries, electronics and high voltage facilities.
Safety Procedures may be able to promote a great stability of

a company, to ensure safety of their own products, their facilities and
most especially their personnel during and after work responsibility.
Therefore, itis our goal and responsibility as a worker, in any field of our
skills and even in our great profession, to have these skill and knowledge
for future application in our workplace.
5S OF GOOD HOUSE KEEPING

Japanese English Brief Explanation
S- sieri Sort Take out unnecessary items and dispose
S- seiton Systematize Arrange necessary items in good order
for use
S- seiso Sweep Clean your workplace
S- seiketsu Sanitize Maintain high standard of housekeeping

S- shitsuke Self-Discipline
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Remove power from the circuit or equipment before working on
it.
2. Remove and replace fuses only after the power to the circuit
has been deenergized.
3. Make use all equipment is properly grounded.
4. Use extreme caution when removing or installing batteries
containing acid.
5. Use cleaning fluids only in well-ventilated spaces.
6. Dispose of cleaning rags and other flammable materials in
tightly closed metal
containers.
7. In case of an electrical fire, deenergize the circuit and report
it immediately to the
appropriate authority.
HIGH VOLTAGE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Consider the result of each act.
2. Keep away from live circuits.
3. Do not work alone.
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4. Do not tamper with interlocks.
5. Do not ground yourself.
6. Never energize equipment in the presence of water leakage.
PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Work only in clean dry areas.
2. Do not wear loose or flapping clothing.
3. Wear only nonconductive shoes.
4. Remove all rings, wristwatches, bracelets, ID chains and tags,
and similar metal
items.
5. Do not use bare hands to remove hot parts.
6. Use a shorting stick to remove high voltage charges on
capacitors.
7. Make certain that the equipment being used is properly
grounded.
8. Remove power to a circuit prior to connecting alligator clips.
9. When measuring voltages over 300 volts, do not hold the test
probes.
FIRST AID PROCEDURES

1. Don’t panic! Determine if there is any immediate danger to the
injured person.
2. Never move an unconscious person without cause, lay the person
flat.
3. Keep person warm to prevent shock.
4. Never try to force liquids on an unconscious person.
5. If the person is breathing normally, keep him or her still
comfortable until medical
aid arrives.
6. Severe electrical shock or other types of accidents may interrupt
breathing. A
procedure such as artificial respiration (mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation) or CPR
(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) can be used to stimulate the
breathing process.
7. Check for a swallowed tongue before applying artificial
respiration. This procedure
should be administered by a trained person if possible and
continued until medical
help arrives.
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8. Report all injuries to the instructor immediately. Even minor cuts
can become
infected and the best first aid supplies, nurses, and doctors
cannot help an
unreported injury.
GENERAL SAFE WORK PRACTICES

The trainee shall ensure that all persons working on any facility
that is under their control are protected from risk created by residual
materials and workmanship associated with any construction works,
including ensuring all areas are cleaned after the copper cable work to
ensure no sharps or splinters of the wire remain, and the removal of all
sharp and hazardous edges from fittings.
WORK AREAS
Work areas for terminating copper cables and splicing optical fiber cables
shall: a. Have adequate lighting and ventilation
b. Be kept free of debris and other contaminants
c. Ensure copper cable off-cuts are removed from site and disposed of in an
appropriate manner.
d. Ensure sharps and syringes used as part of network cabling are disposed
of
in an appropriate sharps container and removed from site.
e. Ensure a medical waste or clinical waste container will meet the
requirements of a sharps container.
SELF-CHECK 2.1.3
A. SUPPLICATION
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Directions: Complete the table below.
S- Sort Take out unnecessary items
and dispose
S- Systematize
S- Clean your workplace
S- Maintain high standard of
housekeeping
S- Self Dicipline
B. ENUMERATION
Directions: Give at least Personal Safety Precautions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ANSWER KEY 2.1-3

A. SUPPLICATION
S- seiri Sort Take out unnecessary items and
dispose
S- seiton Systematize Arrange necessary items in good
order for use
S- seiso Sweep Clean your workplace
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S- seiketsu Sanitize Maintain high standard of
housekeeping
S- Shitsuke Self-Discipline Do things spontaneously without
being told
B. ENUMERATION
Directions: Give at least Personal Safety Precautions
1. Work only in clean dry areas.
2. Do not wear loose or flapping clothing.
3. Wear only nonconductive shoes.
4. Remove all rings, wristwatches, bracelets, ID chains and tags,
and similar metal items.
5. Do not use bare hands to remove hot parts.
6. Use a shorting stick to remove high voltage charges on
capacitors.
7. Make certain that the equipment being used is properly
grounded.
8. Remove power to a circuit prior to connecting alligator clips.
9. When measuring voltages over 300 volts, do not hold the test
probes.

Prepare Network Copper Cable and Testing
1. Enumerate the steps in network cable preparation.
2. Prepare network cable
3. Understand the importance of being knowledgeable in network cable
preparation.
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WHAT IS NETWORK COPPER CABLE?
A Network cable is one of the most popular forms of network cable

used on
wired networks. Copper cables connect devices on local area networks such
as PCs, routers and switches.
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable

A popular type of cable that consists of
two unshielded wires twisted around each
other. Due to its low cost, UTP cabling is used
extensively for local-area networks (LANs) and
telephone connections.
RJ-45 Registered Jack-4 An eight-wire connector used

commonly to connect computers onto a local-area networks
(LAN), especially Ethernets. RJ-45 connectors
look similar to the ubiquitous RJ-11 connectors
used for connecting telephone equipment, but they are somewhat
wider.
PREPARE NETWORK COPPER CABLE AND TESTING
1. Unroll the required length of network cable
and add a little extra wire,
just in case. If a boot is
to
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be fitted, do so before stripping away the sleeve and ensure the boot faces
the correct way.
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2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful when
stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the internal wiring. One good
way to do this is to cut lengthwise with snips or a knife along the side of
the cable, away from yourself, about an inch toward the open end. This
reduces the risk of nicking the wires' insulation.
Locate the string inside with the wires, or if no string is found, use
the wires themselves to unzip the sheath of the cable by holding the sheath
in one hand and pulling sideways with the string or wire. Cut away the
unzipped sheath and cut the twisted pairs about 1 1/4" (30 mm). You will
notice 8 wires twisted in 4 pairs. Each pair will have one wire of a certain
color and another wire that is white with a colored stripe matching its
partner (this wire is called a tracer).
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3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes that expose
the copper wire inside. If you have breached the protective sheath of
any wire, you will need to cut the entire segment of wires off and start
over at step one. Exposed copper wire will lead to cross-talk, poor
performance or no connectivity at all. It is important that the jacket for
all network cables remains intact.
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4. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers. The white
piece of thread can be cut off even with the jacket and disposed (see
Warnings). For easier handling, cut the wires so that they are 3/4" (19
mm) long from the base of the jacket and even in length.
5.
Arrange the
wires based on the
wiring specifications you are following. There are two
methods set by the TIA, 568A, 568B and crossover cable. Which one you
use will depend on what is being connected. A straight-through cable is
used to connect two different-layer devices (e.g. a hub and a PC). Two like
devices normally require a cross-over cable. The difference between the
two is that a straight-through cable has both ends wired identically with
568B, while a cross-over cable has one end wired 568A and the other end
wired 568B. For our demonstration in the following steps, we will use
568B, but the instructions can easily be adapted to 568A.
Put the wires in the following order, from left to right:
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6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb and
forefinger. Verify the colors
have remained in the correct order. Cut the top of the wires even with
one another so that they are 1/2" (12.5 mm) long from the base of the
jacket, as the jacket needs to go into the 8P8C connector by about 1/8",
meaning that you only have a 1/2" of room for the individual cables.
Leaving more than 1/2" untwisted can jeopardize connectivity and
quality. Ensure that the cut leaves the wires even and clean; failure to do
so may cause the wire not to make contact inside the jack and could lead
to wrongly guided cores inside the plug.
7. PP---Keep the wires flat and in

order as you push them into the RJ-45 plug with the flat surface of
the plug on top. The white/orange wire should be on the left if you're
looking down at the jack. You can tell if all the wires made it into the jack
and maintain their positions by looking head-on at the plug. You should
be able to see a wire located in each hole, as seen at the bottom right.
You may have to use a little effort to push the pairs firmly into the plug.
The cabling jacket should also enter the rear of the jack about 1/4" (6
mm) to help secure the cable once the plug is crimped. You may need to
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stretch the sleeve to the proper length. Verify that the sequence is still
correct before crimping.
8. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool. Give the handle a firm
squeeze. You should hear a ratcheting noise as you continue. Once you
have completed the crimp, the handle will reset to the open position. To
ensure all pins are set, some prefer to double-crimp by repeating this
step.
9. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the cable. The
way you wire the other end (568A or 568B) will depend on whether you're
making a straight through, rollover, or cross-over cable.
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10. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field. Mis-
wired and
incomplete network cables could lead to headaches down the road. In
addition, with
power-over-Ethernet (PoE) making its way into the marketplace, crossed
wire pairs
could lead to physical damage of computers or phone system equipment,
making it
even more crucial that the pairs are in the correct order. A simple cable
tester can
quickly verify that information for you. Should you not have a network
cable tester
on hand, simply test connectivity pin to pin.
SELF-CHECK 2.1-4
Directions: Arrange the following steps in network cable preparation (use
numbers 1-10). Write you answers on the space provided before each
number.
____________1. Arrange the wires based on the wiring specifications you are
following.
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____________2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful
when stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the internal wiring.
____________3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes tha
expose the copper wire inside.
____________4. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into the
RJ-45 plug with the flat surface of the plug on top.
____________5. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool.
____________6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb anD
forefinger
____________7. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the cable.
____________8. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field.
____________9. Unroll the required length of network cable and add a little
extra wire, just in case.
____________10. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers
OPERATION SHEET 2.1-4
Title Operate Cable Tester
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Performance Connect network copper cable to cable tester to test
Objectives its
functionality.
Supplies Network preparation manual
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT:

Equipment/Materials Quantity Remarks
Straight through 1 pc working

Cable – A
Straight through 1 pc working

Cable – B
Cable Tester 1 set working
Steps / Procedure:
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1. Turn on your network cable tester.
2. Plug one end of the Network copper cable you are trying to test into the "IN"
Ethernet input on the network cable tester.
3. Plug the other end of your Network copper cable you are trying to test into
the "OUT" input on the network cable tester.
4. Press the "Test" button. The network cable tester will send a signal across
the Ethernet cable. If the signal gets from one end of the cable to the other, a
green light will appear on the device, letting you know that the test was
successful. If the signal does not get from one end of the cable to the other, a
red light will appear on the device, letting you know that the test was not
successful and that the cable is bad.
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JOB SHEET 2.1-4
Title Prepare Network Copper Cable and Testing
Performance 1. Prepare network copper cable

Objectives 2. Test functionality of the cable

UTP Cable 6 meters working

RJ-45 Connector 16 pcs working
Crimping Tool 1pc working
Cable/ LAN Tester 1 set working
Having prepared all the materials and equipment needed, and applying the safety precautions
or the Occupational Health and Safety Policies we can start preparing the network cable.
1. Unroll the required length of network cable
2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful when stripping the jacket as to not
nick or cut the internal wiring.
3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes that expose the copper wire inside.
4. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers.
Steps / Procedures
5. Arrange the wires based on the wiring specifications you are following.
6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb and forefinger
7. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into the RJ-45 plug with the flat surface
of the plug on top.
8. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool.
9. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the cable.
10. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field (please refer to Opera
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Assessment Method:
Performance Criteria Checklist
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 2.1-4

Trainee’s Name: _______________________ Date: __________________
CRITREA YES NO
Did I…..
 Unroll the required length of network cable.
 Remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful
when stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the
internal wiring carefully.
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 Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or
scrapes that expose the copper wire inside
correctly.
 Untwist the pairs properly.
 Arrange the wires based on the wiring
specifications you are following.
 Press all the wires flat and parallel between your
thumb and forefinger
 Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them
into the RJ-45 plug with the flat surface of the
plug on top.
 Place the wired plug into the crimping tool
 Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of
the cable.
 Test the cable to ensure functionality

Network Cable Installation
1. Learn how to install prepared network cable.
2. Enumerate the steps in network cable installation
3. Apply the steps in network cable installation
TWO METHODS OF NETWORK CABLE INSTALLATION
Method 1: Router Network
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1. Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer you want to
connect.
 A NIC is a like a modem for your computer but it is used for a local
area network (LAN). You do not have to get an expensive network card;
as long as it has 100mbps it will work fine.
 To install it you must first unplug your computer and remove the
cover plate. Align the NIC over the slot that has the jack that is facing
toward the outside of the computer. Put the NIC into the slot and
press down firmly to secure. Replace the cover and unplug the
computer back in.
 Your NIC should come with a disk that will instruct you how to
complete the software installation for the appropriate drivers. Follow
the instructions to finish the installation of the NIC.
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2. Connect Network cables to the central location.
 You also need 1 Network patch cable per computer. These Network
cables are blue cables that look like they have phone line plugs at
the end. They will have 4 pairs of plugs rather than 2. Make sure
that the cables that you purchase are long enough to reach from the
central location to the computers. The central location is where all
the cables will go to access the same information and will probably
be where your Internet feed is. The cables will plug into each NIC.
3. Plug all the Network cables to the router.
 A router will make all the computers connected to be part of the
same network. You will need a router that is at least 100mbps. If you
want to be able to access the Internet from all computers, you will
need to have
your Internet connection plugged in the
router’s uplink port or WAN port.
Method 2: Hub Network
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1. Use a crossover cable to connect two computer’s network
ports.
 In a hub network, to connect two computers that don't have access
to a shared network, you can use a Network cable to make a direct
connection between the two computer's network ports. You are
merely connecting each device to the medium to the main hub via a
crossover cable. Since there is no router involved in this Network
setup, the other computer is not connected to the Internet. It can
share files and documents from the main computer and print from
the same printer.
 Some computers require a special cable called "crossover cable." This
is a specialized cable that is wired in reverse. Ethernet ports have
both inputs and outputs, and the crossover cable is switched so that
the output from one computer connects to the input of the ot
SELF-CHECK 2.1-5
A. TRUE OR FALSE
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if

otherwise. Write your answers in your answer sheets.
_________1. In Hub Network, crossover cable is used to connect two

computer’s network ports.
_________2. You will need a router that is at least 50mbps to set-up

computer network.
_________3. A NIC is a like a network switcher for your computer but it is

used for a local area network (LAN).
B. ARRANGING SEQUENCE
Directions: Arrange the following steps in network cable installation

using the router method (use numbers 1-3). Write you answers on
the space provided before each number.
Router Method
_____________ a. Connect Network cables to the central location.
_____________ b. Plug all the network cables to the router.
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_____________ c. Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer you
want to connect.
ANSWER KEY 2.1-5

A. TRUE OR FALSE
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. FALSE
B. ARRANGING SEQUENCE
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
TASK SHEET 2.1-5
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Title Install Network Cable
Performance Install prepared network cable

Objectives

TA 568A Cable 1 pc working
TA 568B Cable 1 pc working
Computer Units 2 units working
Network Interface Card 2 set working

(NIC)
Network Router 1 set working
Steps/ Procedures:
Having prepared all the materials and equipment needed, and applying the
safety
precautions or the Occupational Health and Safety Policies we can start
preparing the
network cable.
1. Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer you want to connect.
2. Connect Network cables to the central location.
3. Plug all the network cables to the router.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration evaluation using performance criteria checklist
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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 2.1-5
Trainee’s Name: _______________________ Date: __________________
CRITERIA YES NO
Did I …..
 Install a Network Interface Card [ INC] per computer

you want to connect
 Connect Network to the central connection
 Plug all the Network cables to the router







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COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING

SEAMAN JOB STUDY CENTER INC.

Welcome to the module in “Setting-Up Computer Networks”. This module

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

 been working for some time

If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a

 Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager.

 You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice

 Talk to more experience workmates and ask for their guidance.

COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

1 Install and configure Installing and configuring ELC724331

2 Set-up Computer Setting-up Computer ELC724332

3 Set-up Computer Setting up Computer ELC724333

4 Maintain and Repair Maintaining and Repairing ELC724334

15. Configured client device systems settings in accordance with

16. Configured local area network (LAN) ports in accordance with

17. Configured wide area network (WAN) ports in accordance with

18. Configured wireless settings in accordance with manufacturer’s

19. Configured security/firewall advance settings in accordance with

21. Checked computer networks to ensure safe operation.

22. Prepared/Completed reports according to company requirements.

LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Install Network Cables

 Tools: Crimping tools, Pliers, Screw drivers, Protective eyewear, Cable

 Demonstration with oral questioning

1. Read Information Sheet The Competency Install Network

12. Read Information sheet

INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-1

A computer network is a group of computer systems and other

 Facilitate communication via email, video conferencing, instant

FOUR BASIC NETWORK CATEGORIES

A sample MAN layout is given below

 Network Server – is a powerful computer

A typical client server message interaction is given in the diagram

 Peer-to-Peer Network – no centralized computer oversees the

The Basic Rule

 Network Interface Card (NIC) – a printed circuit board, an adapter

Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer.

enclose or protect the

Tweezers are tools

A gloves are garments

A cable used for

_________2. Uni-tester is an electronic device for measuring instrument that

_________5. A Soldering Gun is a tool for soldering metals using tin-based

Occupational Health and Safety Policy

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a planned system of

Safety Procedures may be able to promote a great stability of

5S OF GOOD HOUSE KEEPING

S- seiketsu Sanitize Maintain high standard of housekeeping

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

HIGH VOLTAGE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

FIRST AID PROCEDURES

GENERAL SAFE WORK PRACTICES

ANSWER KEY 2.1-3

INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-4

A Network cable is one of the most popular forms of network cable

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable

RJ-45 Registered Jack-4 An eight-wire connector used

7. PP---Keep the wires flat and in

Trainee’s Name: _____ Date: