srn0iz024 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Ineral Res jour + owns © sir or pactage © ronsiae SIMULATION OF BI-DIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL Interal Res journa Managt Sci Tech © 709Views MSPages 1 File» '¥ De-De Converters, Single phase DC/AC bidirectional converter with high-frequency isolation Inrecent years Bidirectional de-de converters (BDC) have gained a lot of attention due to increasing need of system with bi-directional energy transfer. This paper presents design and simulation of bi-directional buck and boost converter, The importance is given in the model to the effect of norlinear parameters in voltage converters, such as read more ¥ Download 0 Full PDF Package 0 Translate i htps:www-academia.edu/37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 1/8srn0i2024 htps:www.academia.edu'37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 2/8 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Interal Res jour W Download © sir or pactage O tonsite Container Home & Offic Lasting, IMST_Vol9 Issue S_[Year 2018] Fig... Power stage of Bidirectional buck and boos conser Similarly if a de voltage source Vs is connected and a Toad is connected in parallel with the capacitor Cyat V,, the boost converter is obtained. In this case, The MOSFET (T;) is used as a controllable switch and its antiparallel diode Dy is permanently OFF, whereas the diode D is used as a passive (naturally commutated) switch, As explained it acts as independent buck and boost converters, so buck and boost converters are designed separately and then joined to get the required buck and boost converter. the package like the MATLAB/Simulink (1) is 9 very nncefal environment far asian and _simatinn af ISSN_2250_ 1959 (Online) 2348 _9367 (Print) ‘during the commutation. The condition forthe CCM is sven below. bey For the practical purpose inductor is taken 10 times the above inductor value, The inductor value is taken as Tra. THe iH BREE AE aioe C is then determined by the allowed voltage ripple AV, which is typically 3% ‘ofoutput voltage. The overall output voltage ripple is the sum ofthe voltage spike caused by the output capacitor FSR pine thevaltage ripple. canted hy haceine: and haroine the euttutcanacitne sad i(67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Ineral Res jour. W Download I, DESIGN OF BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTERS, Power stage of buck converter is shown in Fig2.1 The output fiter parameters are the L and C. The mode of, ‘operation of the converter is decided by the inductor. IF ‘minimum inductor current is zero in each switching cyele then it's called dis-continuous conduction mode (DCM), otherwise continuous conduction mode CCM, In this paper only CCM is considered for both the buck and boost converters A-Power stage parameters design for buck converter Aariving praca example wih input volage¥ -damps, output ripple is taken as m0,and fi=20KHe. Srewimos D). Inductor design ‘L For Buck converter of Fig2.1 operates in CCM, therelaionship between the input voltage (V;) and the output voltage (V3) is given as Where period Be o fle, Teis the switehing Fig2 1, Power stage of bck convener (VieVineV V9) ‘A buck converter operates in continuous mode if the ‘current through the inductor (I,) never falls to zero © sir or pactage O tonsite B.Power stage parameters design for boost convener Applying a practical example with input voltage Vs 24V R=100, Vr=I2V, lo=.2amps, output ripple is taken as 3%re= Lm, r1=ImQ, and fi=20KH: 1), Inductor design For Buck converter of Fig.2.2 operates in CCM, therelationship between the input voltage (V;) and the ‘output voltage (V2) is given as: Zra-o “a Where d=Tox/Tsis the duty-eyele, Tis the switching period L Rr oP Fig.22. Power stage boos converter joven . ‘A boost converter operates in continuous mode if the current through the inductor (I,) never falls to zero uring the commutation. The condition forthe CCM is sven below. b> soe 6) For the practical purpose inductor is taken 10 times the above inductor value, The inductor value is taken as mH. International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology ‘hitp://www.irimst.com Page 26 IRIMST__Vol9 Issue 5_[Year 2018] ISSN_ 2250-1959 (Online) 2348 -9367 (Print) 2), Output capacitor design ‘C ‘The initial choice of the capacitor C is then determined by the allowed voltage ripple AV, which is typically 3% ‘ofoutpat voltage. The overall output voltage ripple is the sum ofthe voltage spike caused by the output ‘capacitor ESR plus thevoliage ripple caused by charging and discharging the outputeapacitor and is sven as = (Oo) LAO} 10-35 yBtroCret DRL + ryR+ra +d RD py, POs R(AR+r2) +ru(R+r)) Poa) 8UCIR +e) + MUR HTD HNC HKD + ahrccee retrittrctd nd Br 2) ‘Equations (9) and (12) are the transfer functions of the htps:www.academia.edu'37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING_MATLAB_SIMULINK_TOOL, aesrn0i2024 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Ineral Res jour + owns © sir or pactage : So OSIENN CARS MN BLERAN ey en BOOST CONVERTERS: boost converters [4]. ‘An accurate mode is essential to design a controller for DC-DC converters. Small signal models for buck and boost converters were obtained using the standard stat: space averaging technique|71:Theconverter operating in ‘8 continuous-conduction mode, there are two circuit States: one state corresponds to when the switeh is on and the other fo when the switch is offn the cireuit ~~ ‘escrption, the parasitic elements such asthe resistance eneee of the filter inductor (7,) and the equivalent series resistance (7) of the filter capacitor should also be ne included. Using state-space averaging method linearized equations are obtained. For buck (epbelorg too converter [2 teres = EOE RITE (13 ster [2] CAN es = fa eT 3) _ pr) - (Pe | J+ ‘The output of the deat Camplifief is given PWM id wa) teh generator which generates pulses, The gain of the PWM. modulator i given as [2] FL Tals) = 2 = (14)Using the Ks at] equations (912)(13)¢1) the stabilty of the conver oe is verified using bode plot following stability criteria 1,(5) = 32 =y,—2 wy ‘The basic block diagram of the closed-loop controled 1) ue ‘converter is given in Fig.3.2 For boost converter [6] Er? Se [recon Fes le ees alle = ap Fig.3.2: Linearized Feedback Control System Using the equations.the bode plots for the buck and boost converters are drawn using MATLAB. The phase margin for the buck" and ‘boost converters are” O48 International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology ‘http://www.irjmst.com Page 27 IRIMST__Vol 9 IssueS_[Year 2018] _ISSN_2250-1959 _(Online) 2348 - 9367 (Print) htps:www.academia.edu/37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 4/8srn0i2024 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Ineral Res jour W Download (Gm ntl (tt rassc) P= 648 g(a 9.480.008 ase) I i I agri (68 Phase (de Baeb.8 8 woo wt we Fig.33 Bode pet of compensated open loop back converte, ate aan Con= 6.0 (a 28%6,05atsee. n= 51. gl! 1556005 ade Met (8) ge Bes ig 3 Bode plat compensated open lap host convert IV, MODELING OF BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTERS Modeling of the converters is done in MATLAB/Simulink. There are various ways of doing it. One way is by using equations of state-space averaging technique. By using equations (7), (8)modeling of the buck converter is done. Similarly using the equations (10), (11) modeling of boost ‘converter is done|8]. is oS B 2 Te © sunro8 Pacage Fig A2 Simulink model ofthe host convener (sithing los included) For the closed-loop control, the transfer function of the ceror amplifier and PWM gain is used for the ‘compensation, The simulation diagram is shown in figt3. The model is sme for both the buck and boost converters but the compensation and model of the ‘converter are different Fig 4.3 Closed op Simulink model or -8 converters In place of the de-de converters buck or boost converter ‘model is placed which are shown in the fig-4.2,43. Variable input voltage and variable load is provided to the system to check the proper functioning of the controller. The controller used in the simulation is type Ul error amplifier in both the buck and boost converter. ‘The error amplifier transfer function is given by equation 7 is used for the controller. The design of error amplifier is clearly discussed in [4], Geype a '5343:367 ¢00657+2076¢01 as) Con = Se a ‘The equations (15), (16) shows the transfer functionsof \ype III gain of buck and boost converters in order, used for the simulation and the bode plot shown in the ig.3.3,34 which satisfies the stability criteria, International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology ‘http://www.irimst.com Page 28 htps:www.academia.edu/37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 5/8srn0i2024 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Interal Res jour + owns © sir or pactage © renin : Modeling of the converter can also be done using thesim power system blocks in MATLAB. A complete bi-tirectional converter is modeled as shown in fig-4.4 using sim power system instead of using the ‘mathematical model to give better understanding. Control logic is used such tha it ats as buck converter for some time and as boost converter for some time by ‘controling cither MOSFET T; or Tsto show the bi- digectional property ofthe converter. It clearly shows in ‘simulation results that the inductor current is positive in ‘one mode (buck) and is negative (boost) in another mode which shows the bi-directional nature of the ee ain eee ‘converter. The mode of operation is decided by the buck operation and ‘control signal (CS). When CS CS=0 boost operation takes place. Fig.53 Operation obi retonl buck and boost comserer Fig.5.1 shows the buck operation in closed loop control [__< = results using state space mathematical model. With variation in input voltage and load resistance the output ‘voltage is remaining constant and stable by using type HI compensation, At the same time inductor current and \V. SIMULATION RESULTS ‘output current is also observed. Similarly forthe boost ‘operation in closed loop control is shown inthe fig 5.2. ‘Since the presence of the right half zero this system is little difficult 10 compensate. Satislying results are achieved by using the designed type III compensator. In ig 4.4 Simulink mode of 8 izetonal back and boost convener withconol igi order. to, simulate the actual topology, of the bi- ‘restional buck and boost convener MATLAB Sim Power Systems is used as shown in the fig.44, its results are shown in the fig.3 When the control signal(CS) is 1 buck operation is taking place, SO up to O.Isees the buck operation is taking place and after that Fie51 Chaed lp response oftuck conve (Ve aR vriion) ‘CS=0 and boost operation is taking place, Two inductor ‘currents were shown in fig5.3 one with respective to the boost operation and other with respective to the buck operation.The inductor current with respective 10 the buck converter is positive and negative with respective to the boost converter. Litle oscillation in the boost mode in the initial stages is due to the presence of ight half zero. On the basis of the simulation model results, hardware implementation of International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology httn://www.irimst.com Pave 29 htps:www. academia. edu/37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 6/8srn0iz024 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Ineral Res jour W Download © sir or pactage O tonsite Container Home & Off ting, quick, cost effe and environmentally fri htps:www-academia.edu/37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 7/8 IRIMST _Vol9 Issue 5_[Year 2018] the bi-lircetional buck and boost converter is done using TL494, VI. Coxctusion In this paper, the MATLAB/Simulink too! is used for simulation of closed loop buck and boost converter. Different_ways of simulations of the converters is shown, These models are then used to evaluate the closed-loop behavior of the converter. The accuracy of this approach is verified from the simulation results presented in section-V. The controller is designed using type IT compensation REFERENCES [1] SIMULINK: Dynamic System Simulation Software. Natick, MA: The Mathworks In., 1994 [21 “Buck Converter Design Issues", Master thesis performed in division of Electronic Devices byMuhammad SaadRahman ,July 2007 [3] Hamid R. Karshenas, Hamid Daneshpajooh, OU ESafiteceBRANSE: JiR: ORM cAline~AB ahah Storage Systems, Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids, [4] Doug Mattingly, “Designing Stable Compensation Networks for Single Phase Voliage Mode Buck Regulators”, Intersil, Technical Brief December 2003, [5] Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters MARIAN K. KAZIMIERCZUK Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA pg, 122-124. [6I"Voluuge Mode Boost Converter Small Signal Control Loop Analysis Using the TPSD1030", ISSN_2250—1959__(Online) 2348 -9367 (Print) 40) Jian-ming Hu:. Yuan-rui Chen: Zi-juan. Yan: Wiha tl thon “OF ie beaiectionat DUBC converter in hybrid electic vehicle," Power Electronics ‘Systems and Applications, 2009. PESA 2009. 3rd International Conference on , vol, 90., pp-1-4, 20-22 May 2009srn0iz024 (67) (POF) SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK AND BOOST CONVERTER USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL | Ineral Res jour + owns © sir or pactage © renin : University of Colorado, Boulder, Coloradopg:212-221 [8]Chander, S: Agarwal, P Gupta, L: , "Design ‘modeling and simulation of DC-DC converter for low voltage applications,” Sustainable Energy Technologies (ICSET), 2010 IEEE International Conference on , v0. no pp. 1-6, 6:9 Dee, 2010 [9]Michael D. Mulligan, Bill Broach, and Thomas H. Lee, “A Constanr-Frequency Method for Improving Light-Load Efficiency in Synchronous Buck Converters”, Power Electronics Letters, IEEE. Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2005Page(s): 24-29 International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology TER MSCoM Page 30 ‘About Press Blog People Papers Academia Letters Job Board Advertise We'reHiring! @ Help Center Terms Privacy Copyright Academia ©2021 htps:www- academia edu/37255274/SIMULATION_OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUCK_AND_SOOST_CONVERTER_USING MATLAB SIMULINK TOOL 8/8