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What is Java
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How to set path?

The primary objective of Java programming language creation was to make it portable, simple and secure programming
JDK, JRE and JVM
language. Apart from this, there are also some excellent features which play an important role in the popularity of this
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JVM: Java Virtual Machine

language. The features of Java are also known as java buzzwords.
Java Variables
Java Data Types A list of most important features of Java language is given below.
Unicode System
Operators 1. Simple
Keywords 2. Object-Oriented
Control Statements 3. Portable
Java If-else
4. Platform independent
Java Switch
Java For Loop 5. Secured

Java While Loop 6. Robust

Java Do While Loop ⇧
7. Architecture neutral
Java Break
Java Continue
8. Interpreted

Java Comments 9. High Performance

Java Programs
10. Multithreaded
Java Object Class
11. Distributed
Java OOPs Concepts
12. Dynamic
Naming Convention
Object and Class
Method
Constructor
static keyword
this keyword

Java Inheritance
Inheritance(IS-A)
Aggregation(HAS-A) Features of Java - Javatpoint
Java Polymorphism
Method Overloading
Method Overriding
Covariant Return Type
super keyword
Instance Initializer block
final keyword
Runtime Polymorphism
Dynamic Binding
instanceof operator

Java Abstraction
Abstract class
Interface
Simple
Abstract vs Interface
Java is very easy to learn, and its syntax is simple, clean and easy to understand. According to Sun, Java language is a simple
Java Encapsulation programming language because:
Package
Access Modifiers
Encapsulation MBO vacatures
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Java Array
Java Array

Java OOPs Misc

Object class
Object Cloning
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Math class
Wrapper Class
Java Recursion
Call By Value
strictfp keyword
javadoc tool
Command Line Arg Java syntax is based on C++ (so easier for programmers to learn it after C++).
Object vs Class
Java has removed many complicated and rarely-used features, for example, explicit pointers, operator overloading, etc.
Overloading vs Overriding
There is no need to remove unreferenced objects because there is an Automatic Garbage Collection in Java.
Java String

Java Regex

Exception Handling Object-oriented

Java Inner classes
Java is an object-oriented programming language. Everything in Java is an object. Object-oriented means we organize our
Java Multithreading
software as a combination of different types of objects that incorporates both data and behavior.
Java I/O
Object-oriented programming (OOPs) is a methodology that simplifies software development and maintenance by providing
Java Networking
some rules.
Java AWT & Events

Java Swing Basic concepts of OOPs are:

JavaFX
1. Object
Java Applet
2. Class
Java Reflection
3. Inheritance
Java Date
4. Polymorphism
Java Conversion
5. Abstraction
Java Collection

Java JDBC 6. Encapsulation

Java Misc

Java New Features

RMI

Internationalization

Interview Questions

Java MCQ

Platform Independent

Java is platform independent because it is different

from other languages like C, C++, etc. which are
compiled into platform specific machines while
Java is a write once, run anywhere language. A
platform is the hardware or software environment
in which a program runs.

There are two types of platforms software-based

and hardware-based. Java provides a software-
based platform.

The Java platform differs from most other

platforms in the sense that it is a software-based
platform that runs on the top of other hardware-
based platforms. It has two components:

1. Runtime Environment

2. API(Application Programming Interface)

Java code can be run on multiple platforms, for example, Windows, Linux, Sun Solaris, Mac/OS, etc. Java code is compiled by
the compiler and converted into bytecode. This bytecode is a platform-independent code because it can be run on multiple
platforms, i.e., Write Once and Run Anywhere(WORA).

Secured

Java is best known for its security. With Java, we can develop virus-free systems. Java is secured because:

No explicit pointer
Java Programs run inside a virtual machine sandbox

Classloader: Classloader in Java is a part of the Java Runtime Environment(JRE) which is used to load Java classes into
the Java Virtual Machine dynamically. It adds security by separating the package for the classes of the local file system
from those that are imported from network sources.

Bytecode Verifier: It checks the code fragments for illegal code that can violate access right to objects.

Security Manager: It determines what resources a class can access such as reading and writing to the local disk.

Java language provides these securities by default. Some security can also be provided by an application developer explicitly
through SSL, JAAS, Cryptography, etc.

Robust

Robust simply means strong. Java is robust because:

It uses strong memory management.

There is a lack of pointers that avoids security problems.

There is automatic garbage collection in java which runs on the Java Virtual Machine to get rid of objects which are not
being used by a Java application anymore.

There are exception handling and the type checking mechanism in Java. All these points make Java robust.

Architecture-neutral

Java is architecture neutral because there are no implementation dependent features, for example, the size of primitive types is
fixed.

In C programming, int data type occupies 2 bytes of memory for 32-bit architecture and 4 bytes of memory for 64-bit
architecture. However, it occupies 4 bytes of memory for both 32 and 64-bit architectures in Java.

Portable

Java is portable because it facilitates you to carry the Java bytecode to any platform. It doesn't require any implementation.

High-performance

Java is faster than other traditional interpreted programming languages because Java bytecode is "close" to native code. It is
still a little bit slower than a compiled language (e.g., C++). Java is an interpreted language that is why it is slower than
compiled languages, e.g., C, C++, etc.

Distributed

Java is distributed because it facilitates users to create distributed applications in Java. RMI and EJB are used for creating
distributed applications. This feature of Java makes us able to access files by calling the methods from any machine on the
internet.

Multi-threaded

A thread is like a separate program, executing concurrently. We can write Java programs that deal with many tasks at once by
defining multiple threads. The main advantage of multi-threading is that it doesn't occupy memory for each thread. It shares a
common memory area. Threads are important for multi-media, Web applications, etc.

Dynamic

Java is a dynamic language. It supports dynamic loading of classes. It means classes are loaded on demand. It also supports
functions from its native languages, i.e., C and C++.

Java supports dynamic compilation and automatic memory management (garbage collection).

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