Technical Service Bulletin Bulletin NBR: 522-2732 Date: Maj 2010 Market: All Sinking Brake Pedal in Stationary Car at Idling Speed
Technical Service Bulletin Bulletin NBR: 522-2732 Date: Maj 2010 Market: All Sinking Brake Pedal in Stationary Car at Idling Speed
Technical Service Bulletin Bulletin NBR: 522-2732 Date: Maj 2010 Market: All Sinking Brake Pedal in Stationary Car at Idling Speed
TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN
Bulletin Nbr: 522-2732
Date:...........Maj 2010
Market: all
Sinking brake pedal in stationary car at idling speed
This bulletin informs about how to ensure that the brakes are normal or whether action is
required.
Cars affected
Saab 9-3 M03- with B207 and Z19DT/DTH/DTR engine with mechanical vacuum pump for the
brakes.
Symptom description
The brake pedal sinks when the car is stationary and the foot remains on the pedal.
Background
• The sinking brake pedal is primarily due to the "high reinforcement factor" in the
brake servo, which can only be perceived when the car is stationary.
• A large, double brake vacuum servo 9"+9" in combination with an efficient
mechanical vacuum pump, that already supplies full vacuum at idling speed is the
main cause of noticing the sinking pedal. When the driver e.g. stops at a red light or
keeps the foot lightly on the brake pedal, the vacuum level in the brake servo is
approx. -0.5 bar underpressure, as the driver has used the vacuum in connection
with the last braking procedure before stopping. A mechanical vacuum pump can
supply down to -0.98 bar underpressure at idling speed while a car without a
vacuum pump can only obtain -0.5 bar underpressure for the same driving situation.
When the mechanical vacuum pump lowers the vacuum level from 0.5 to 0.98 bar,
more brake servo assistance is obtained and the pedal sinks in pace with the lining
and brake caliper being pressed together.
• If the pedal is provoked into sinking to the floor then the hydraulic pressure
increases in relation to pedal travel. Full pedal travel means 140 bar hydraulic
pressure in the system. ABS intervention on dry asphalt with a fully-laden car
normally takes place at 80 bar.
• All cars with mechanical vacuum pump produce the same phenomenon as above.
Any differences are due to size of brake servo and the efficiency of the vacuum
pump.
• A sinking pedal is more often experienced in cars equipped with automatic
transmission, as the automatic transmission's converter remains on and loads at
approx. 30-40 Nm in D and R-position respectively.
Parts required
Not affected.
Action/Test
1. Stationary car, engine switched off and drained vacuum servo (pump the brake
pedal until the servo has been drained): depress the pedal hard. The pedal should
feel stiff. If the pedal sinks then there is a risk of air in the brake lines or internal
leakage in the master cylinder. For internal leakage, see "Fault diagnosis hydraulic
unit TCS/ESP" TSB 521-2476 (US/CA: TSB 521-2481).
2. Driving at 50 km/h with the brake pedal gently depressed: if the pedal travel is
otherwise normal then it is a sure sign that the sinking brake pedal in a stationary
car at idling speed is a result of a raised vacuum level in the mechanical vacuum
pump. This acts on the brake servo and accordingly increases the hydraulic pressure
on the brake caliper, pads and discs.
Warranty/Time Information