Difference Between Vascular and Nonvascular Plants

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Difference Between Vascular And Nonvascular Plants

Basis of
Vascular Plants Nonvascular Plants
Comparison
Non-vascular plants are short
Vascular plants are green plants
plants with poorly developed roots
with true leaves, stems and roots.
and stem. 
Plants have a vascular system
They also do not have a vascular
containing the xylem and phloem
Description system for water, minerals and
for water, minerals and food
food transport. 
transport to all parts of the plant.
Non vascular plants do not bear
Vascular plants bear fruits and
fruits and flowers, mainly they are
flowers.
wood.  
Plants are larger in size due to Plants are relatively smaller in size
Size presence of a vascular system when compared to non-vascular
(phloem and xylem). plants.  
Examples of vascular plants
include: clubmosses, grasses, Examples of non-vascular plants
Examples sunflower, pines, horsetails, true include: bryophyte, mosses, green
ferns, angiosperms and algae, liverworts and hornworts.  
gymnosperms.
Roots of the vascular plants are
specialized to absorb water Plants depend solely on osmosis
Absorption passively in the absence of and diffusion to absorb water
transpiration pull through passively.  
osmosis.
Plants have deep root system
Plants have rhizoids (small shallow
Root System which supports the plant and help
roots to support the plant).  
to absorb nutrients
The principal generation phase of
The principal generation phase is
vascular plants is sporophyte. The
Alternation of gametophyte. The gametophyte
sporophyte is normally large,
Generations makes its own food through
dormant and nutritionally
photosynthesis.
independent stage. 
Plants have a well developed stem
Stem and Shoot or shoot system which protects Plants true stems are largely
system the plant, help in exchange of absent.
gases and photosynthesis
Reproduction Plants reproduce via seed. Plants reproduce via spores.  
True leaves are absent and that the
A leaf of vascular plants has
plants do not have specialized
cuticles and stomata which
Leaves tissues like dermal tissue to resist
prevent desiccation and facilitate
water loss or to facilitate gaseous
gaseous exchange respectively.
exchange.  
Plants are specified to grow in
Areas of Growth Commonly grow in everywhere. swampy, marshy, shady and moist
places.  
Source : https://vivadifferences.com/understanding-vascular-vs-non-vascular-plants/

Vascular Plants Definition


Vascular plants, also known as tracheophytes, are plants found on land that have lignified
tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant.

Non-vascular Plants Definition


Non-vascular plants, also known as bryophytes or lower plants, are plants mostly found in
damp and moist areas and lack specialized vascular tissues.
Source : https://microbenotes.com/vascular-vs-non-vascular-plants/
Examples for Vascular Plants : Angiosperms (thực vật hạt kín) , Gymnosperms (thực vật hạt trần) ,
Ferns (cây dương xỉ) , Pines ( cây thông) , Grass ( cỏ) , Sunflowers (hoa hướng dương),…

Examples for Non-Vascular Plants: moss (rêu),Green algae (tảo lục),…..

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