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BEAUTY CARE
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
PERFORM FACIAL TREATMENT
Beauty Care Grade 12
Quarter 2 – Module 7: Perform Facial Treatment
First Edition, 2020

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BEAUTY CARE
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
PERFORM FACIAL TREATMENT
Introductory Message

For the facilitator:

Good Day!

This module is to help our learners to continue learning the competencies in

their specialization without going to the school laboratory.

To ensure quality learning we need each other by facilitating your

learners as they use this module.

This module contains different activities, please remind your learner to

use separate sheets in answering pre-test, self-check exercises, and post-test.

For the learner:

Blessed day to you dear learner!

This learning module is made available for you. In this module, you
will learn how to perform facial treatment.
Please take your part by reading religiously. Check yourself by
answering the test and exercises honestly in a separate sheets of paper that
will be given to you.
Be reminded that you need to submit the activity answer sheets on the
scheduled time.
Begin your journey now and have a joyful learning!

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 Let Us Learn!

This module deals with the treatment products to be prepared and

used, according to salon procedure and manufacturer’s instruction. It also
involves the proper way of giving a facial massage to a patron.

LEARNING OBJECTIVE

After completing this module, you should be able to:

a. prepare and use treatment products according to salon

procedure and manufacturer’s instruction;
b. massage face thoroughly using different strokes in
upward movement;
c. prescribe appropriate timeline for each step followed;
d. apply cold compress on treated area following salon
policies and procedures; and
e. tone, moisturize skin with appropriate finishing facial
products.

Let Us Study

Information Sheet :

TREAMENT

REMOVING SKIN BLOCKAGES

After the skin has been cleansed, you may wish to remove minor skin
blemishes such as comedones (blackheads) and milia (whiteheads). It is
preferable to warm the tissues first: this softens the skin and relaxes the
openings of the skin which are blocked.

HEALTH AND SAFETY: SKIN BLOCKAGES

Do not attempt to remove, larger skin blockages such as sebaceous cyst – they should be
treated by a general practitioner
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Warming the skin

Steam is the ideal means of producing the required warming effect on

the skin to achieve both cleansing and stimulation. Skin warming is often
incorporated into a facial treatment after the manual cleansing, so as to
stimulate the skin and make it more receptive to subsequent treatments.

The effects of steaming are as

follows:

- The pores are opened;

- Locally the blood circulation and the

lymphatic circulation are stimulated;

- The surface cells of the epidermis are

softened;

- Sebaceous gland activity is

improved, which benefits a dry,
mature skin type; - Skin color is
improved.

Vapor unit

Steam is provided by an electric vapor unit. In this, distilled water is heated

electronically.

HEALTH AND SAFETY: VAPOUR APPLICATION

Keep the vapor directed away from the patron’s face until a visible jet of steam can be seen.
To avoid skin sensitization, consider carefully where to position the steam so as to ensure
even heat distribution.

The resulting steam is applied as a fine mist over the facial area.
As the steam settles upon the skin it is absorbed by the surface
epidermal cells. These cells are softened and can be gently loosened
with exfoliation treatment.

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Contra-indications

Although the treatment is suitable for most patron, do not use steam
if you discover that the client has any of the following: respiratory
problems, such as asthma or cold; vascular skin disorders, such as acne
rosacea; skin will reduce sensitivity; and diabetes, unless the client’s
doctor has given a permission

Application

The duration of the application and the distance differ according to

the skin type.

HEALTH AND SAFETY: STEAM APPLICATION

A greasy skin will tolerate a shorter application and a larger application time. For a sensitive
skin type, increase the application distance and reduce the time. What are the
manufacturer’s guidelines for your equipment? Remember that these are only guidelines,
observe the skin’s reaction and check if the client is comfortable.

Before applying steam, protect the patron’s eyes with damp cotton
wool. Areas of delicate skin should be protected with damp cotton wool and
if necessary a barrier cream.

Explain to the client:

- For how long the treatment is to be applied

- The sensations that will be experienced
- The physical effect of the skin

After applying steam vapor, blot the skin dry with a soft facial tissue
and proceed to remove any blockages. At the end of the treatment, turn off
the machine and unplug it. Check that the trailing is lead so that there is
no risk of it causing an accident.

Contra-actions

Contra-actions to steaming include the following:

• Over stimulation of the skin, caused by incorrect application
distance and duration of the steam
• Scalding, caused by spilling from a faulty steam jet or by the
vessel being over-filled:

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 • Discomfort, caused by the steam being too near the skin,
leading to breathing difficulties, or by the treatment being
applied for too long.

HEALTH and SAFETY: TREATMENT PROGRAMME

If the patron suffers from severe congestion, do not attempt to carry out all the removals in
one session. This would sensitize the skin, making it appear very red, and would be most
uncomfortable for the client.

Equipment and Materials

You will need the following equipment and materials:

1. disposable rubber gloves;

2. medical swabs, impregnated with isopropyl alcohol or antiseptic
lotion;
3. comedone extractor; and
4. facial tissues.

Sterilization and Sanitation

All waste material from this treatment (such as facial tissues, cotton and
gloves) should be disposed in an identified waste container. After use, the
stainless steel comedone extractor should be cleaned with an alcohol
preparation and then sterilized. Wear disposable rubber /gloves while
carrying out the treatment.

TREATMENT

Comedone Removal

Using the loop end of the extractor,

apply gentle pressure around the comedone.
The comedone should leave the skin
apparent as a plug. You may need to apply
gentle pressure with your fingers at the sides
of the comedone to ensure that it is effectively
removed; when doing this, wrap a tissue
around the pads of the index fingers.

Contra-action:

• Skin brushing could occur if too much pressure is applied

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 • Capillary damage could result if too much force is used when
squeezing the comedone. The surrounding blood capillaries can
rupture, causing permanent skin damage.
•
HEALTH AND SAFETY: CLIENT COMFORT

• Never abstract the patron’s nostrils when removing a comedone from the nose
area.
• Never apply pressure on the soft cartilage of the nose.

MASK TREATMENT

The face mask is a skin-cleansing preparation which may contain a

variety of different ingredients selected for deep cleansing, toning and
nourishing.

Mask preparations

There are basically two types of mask:

1. Setting masks are applied in a thin layer over the skin and then
allowed to dry.

Setting masks come in these varieties:

• Clay packs;

• Peel off mask gel, latex, or paraffin wax

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 • Thermal mask

2. Non-setting masks stay soft on application, others become firm,

but they do not tighten

Equipment and Materials

When applying masks you will need the following equipment and materials:

• Disposable tissue rolled such as bedroll

• Towels (2)-freshly laundered for each client
• Flat mask brushes (3)-sanitized
• Trolley
• Client’s record card
• Dampened clean cotton wool
• Cotton wool eye pads (2) – pre-shaped round and dampened.
• Scissors to cut cotton wool eye pads
• Facial tissues(White) – blot the skin dry after applying toner following
mask removal.
• Protective headband (clean)
• Clean spatulas (several) – mix individual masks
• Facial toning lotions(a selection) – suit various types of skin
• Sterilized mask removal sponges (2) – remove the mask using clean
warm water
• Large bowl – hold warm water during removal of the mask
• Lukewarm water – is used for mask removal
• Moisturizers (a range) – suit different skin types for use after mask
removal.
• Hand mirror (clean) – shows the client her skin following the facial
treatment
• Face-mask ingredients
• Gauze- used in applying certain masks
• Waste bin ( covered and lined) – for waste consumables

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Sterilization and Sanitization

After applying the mask, clean the mask brush thoroughly in

warm water and detergent. Next, place it in a chemical sanitizing
agent; rinse it in clean water; allow it to dry; and then store it in the
ultra-violet cabinet.

When you use a paraffin-wax mask, remove as much mask

residue as possible from the brush, then place the brush in boiling
water to completely remove all the wax. Sanitize the brush as usual
before use.

If you use sponges to remove the mask, place them in warm

water and detergent. After rinsing them in clean water, place them
ready for sterilization in an autoclave.

A high – quality cotton wool disc may be purchased to use in

mask removal.

HEALTH AND SAFETY: MAINTAINING HYGIENE

You need several mask brushes and mask sponges to allow effective
sterilization of the tools, and so that you can provide fresh tools for each client.

Preparing the cubicle

Check that you have all the materials you need to carry out the
treatment. You may need a paper roll at the head of the couch, underneath
the patron’s head, to collect any mask residue on mask removal. The head
of the couch should be flat or slightly elevated. Don’t have it in a semi
reclined position during the mask application, as some masks are liquid in
consistency and may run into the patron’s eyes and behind her neck.

Treatment

Preparing the patron

For maximum effect, the mask must be applied on a clean, grease-

free surface. If the mask application follows a facial massage, ensure that
the massage medium has been thoroughly removed.

Select the appropriate mask ingredients to treat the skin type and the
facial conditions that require attention.

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 HEALTH AND SAFETY: ALLERGIES

When using a commercial mask, try to find out exactly what it contains, so that
you don’t apply a sensitizing ingredient to an allergic skin type.

Applying the mask

The mask is usually applied as the final facial treatment, because of

its cleansing, refining and soothing effects upon the skin. The methods of
preparation, application and removal are different for the various face-mask
types, so the guideline show of effective treatment technique:

1. Having determined the patron’s treatments, select the appropriate

mask ingredients. If you use a commercial mask, always read the
manufacturer’s instructions first.

2. Discuss the treatment procedure with the patron. Tell her:

• What the mask will feel like on application?

• What sensation she will experience, if any?
• How long will the mask be left on the face?

Generally the mask will be left in place for 10-20 minutes, but the
exact time depends on the type and effect required.

3. Prepare the mask ingredients for application.

4. Using the sterilized mask brush or spatula, begin to apply the

mask. The usual sequence of mask application is neck, chin, cheeks, nose
and forehead.

If you are using more than one mask to treat different skin conditions,
apply first the one that will need to be on longest.

Apply the mask quickly and evenly so that it has maximum effect on
the whole face. Don’t apply it too quickly; as well as making mask removal
difficult, this is wasteful as only the part that is in contact with the skin has
any effect.

Keep the mask clear of the nostrils, the lips, the eyebrows and the
hairline.

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 5. To relax the patron, apply cotton wool eye pads dampened with
clean water.

6. Leave the mask for the recommended time, and according to the
effect required. Take account also of the sensitivity of the skin and your
patron’s comfort.

TIP

While the mask is on the face you can tidy the working area and collect together the materials
required for mask removal. Do not disturb the patron, who will be relaxing at this time.

7. Wash your hands.

8. When the mask is ready for removal, remove the eye pads.

Explain to the patron that you are going to remove the mask. Briefly
describe the process, according to whether this is a setting or a non-setting
mask.

Remove the mask. Mask sponges, if used, should be damp not wet, so
that water doesn’t run into the client’s eyes, nose or mouth.

9. When the mask has been completely removed, apply the

appropriate toning lotion using dampened cotton wool. Blot the skin dry
with a facial tissue.

10. Apply an appropriate moisturizer to the skin.

11. Remove the headband, and tidy the patron’s hair.

12. With a mirror, show the patron her skin. Evaluate the treatment.

13. Record the results on her record card.

Contra-actions

Before you apply the mask, explain to the patron what the action of
the mask will feel like on the skin. This will enable her to identify any
undesirable skin reaction evident to her as skin irritation or a burning
sensation.

Ask the patron initially whether she is comfortable: this will give her
the opportunity to tell you if she is experiencing any discomfort. Should

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there be a contra-action to the mask, remove the mask immediately and
apply a soothing skin-care product.

If on removal of the mask you can see that there has been an
unwanted skin reaction, apply a soothing skin-care product. In either case,
note the skin reaction on the record card, and choose a different mask next
time.

Let Us Practice

1. With three family members, demonstrate facial cleansing in

accordance with cleaning techniques and procedures.

Scoring Rubrics
Performing Facial Treatment Cleansing

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 Let Us Remember

Facial cleansing is one of the best ways to keep your skin in good
condition. Just follow the correct cleansing techniques, the safety and
sanitary measures to be observed and the appropriate cleansing product to
be used.

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 References

1 Nordmann, Lorraine, Health Therapy, The Foundation,

Singapore: Thomas, Learning Asia, 2001.

2. Stoppard Mirriam, Health and Beauty Book. London: Darling

Kindersley, Limited, 1988.

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region VII

Telefax:

Email Address

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