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Final BD

1. Tables emp and dept are created from the employees and departments tables. Primary keys are added to emp and dept. A foreign key constraint is added linking emp.department_id to dept.department_id. Views are created to show average salaries by department, department details including min/max/average salaries, and department managers. Sequences, indexes, grants and joins are also created.

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Indrid Gomez Solis
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59 views5 pages

Final BD

1. Tables emp and dept are created from the employees and departments tables. Primary keys are added to emp and dept. A foreign key constraint is added linking emp.department_id to dept.department_id. Views are created to show average salaries by department, department details including min/max/average salaries, and department managers. Sequences, indexes, grants and joins are also created.

Uploaded by

Indrid Gomez Solis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

CREATE TABLE emp


AS select * FROM employees;

CREATE TABLE dept


AS SELECT * FROM departments;

select * from emp


select * from dept

2.SELECT c.constraint_name,
cc.column_name,
c.constraint_type,
cc.position
FROM user_constraints c JOIN user_cons_columns cc ON (c.table_name =
cc.table_name)
AND c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name AND cc.position IS NOT NULL
AND c.table_name = 'JOB_HISTORY';

3.ALTER TABLE emp


ADD CONSTRAINT emp_employee_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (employee_id);
SELECT constraint_name,
constraint_type,
table_name,
status,
index_name
FROM user_constraints WHERE table_name = UPPER('emp') AND constraint_type = 'P';

4.ALTER TABLE dept


ADD CONSTRAINT dept_department_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (department_id);
SELECT constraint_name,
constraint_type,
table_name,
status,
index_name
FROM user_constraints WHERE table_name = UPPER('dept') AND constraint_type = 'P';
5.ALTER TABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT emp_dept_department_id_fk FOREIGN KEY
(department_id)
REFERENCES dept (department_id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;

SELECT chld.table_name "Subject", chldcols.column_name "Subject Column Name",


chld.constraint_name "constraint_name in Subject",
chld.constraint_type "constraint_type in Subject", chld.delete_rule "delete_rule in Subject",
prnt.table_name "Parent Table",
prntcols.column_name "Parent table Column Name", prnt.constraint_name "Parent PK"
FROM user_constraints chld LEFT OUTER JOIN user_constraints prnt ON chld.r_constraint_name =
prnt.constraint_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN user_cons_columns chldcols ON chld.constraint_name =
chldcols.constraint_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN user_cons_columns prntcols ON prnt.constraint_name =
prntcols.constraint_name
WHERE chld.table_name = UPPER('emp') AND chld.constraint_type = 'R' AND
chldcols.column_name = UPPER('department_id') ;

VERIFICACION:
SELECT * FROM dept WHERE department_id = 20;

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE department_id = 20;

6.CREATE VIEW view_salarioMedio


AS SELECT department_id as depart_id,round(AVG(NVL(salary,0)),2) as Prom_sal
FROM hr.employees
GROUP BY department_id

VERIFICACION:
select * from view_salarioMedio

SELECT emp.last_name "LAST NAME"


,TO_CHAR(ROUND(emp.salary,2),'$999999.99') "SALARY"
,vsm.depart_id "DEPARTMENT NUMBER"
,TO_CHAR(ROUND(vsm.Prom_sal,2),'$999999.99') "SALAVG"
FROM hr.employees emp INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM view_salarioMedio) vsm
ON (emp.department_id = vsm.depart_id)
WHERE emp.salary > vsm.Prom_sal;
7.CREATE VIEW V2
AS SELECT d.department_name "Nombre del Departamento"
,TO_CHAR(ROUND(MIN(NVL(e.salary,0)),2),'$999999.99') "Lowest Salary"
,TO_CHAR(ROUND(MAX(NVL(e.salary,0)),2),'$999999.99') "Highest Salary"
,TO_CHAR(ROUND(AVG(NVL(e.salary,0)),2),'$999999.99') "Average Salary"
FROM departments d INNER JOIN employees e ON (d.department_id = e.department_id)
GROUP BY (d.Department_name,d.department_id);

VERIFICACION:
SELECT * FROM V2

8.CREATE VIEW Dept_Managers_view


AS SELECT dpt.department_name DEPT_NAME
,SUBSTR(NVL(emp.first_name, '_'),1, 1) || '.' || emp.last_name MGR_NAME
FROM employees emp INNER JOIN departments dpt ON (emp.department_id =
dpt.department_id )

SELECT * FROM Dept_Managers_view ;

UPDATE Dept_Managers_view
SET DEPT_NAME = 'Sales'
WHERE DEPT_NAME = 'Soles';

9.CREATE VIEW V3 AS SELECT * FROM departments --


DROP VIEW V3

10.CREATE SEQUENCE ct_seq;

SELECT ct_seq.NEXTVAL as Siguiente


FROM user_sequences WHERE sequence_name = UPPER('ct_seq');

11.NSERT INTO emp(employee_id,


first_name,
email,
phone_number,
hire_date,
job_id,
salary,
commission_pct,
manager_id,
department_id)
VALUES (ct_seq.NEXTVAL, 'Kaare', 'Hansen', 'KHANSEN', '44965 832123',sysdate, 'SA_REP',
6500, null, 100, 20);

12.CREATE INDEX emp_indx


ON employees UPPER(employee_id DESC,SUBSTR(first_name,1.1) || ' ' || last_name);

SELECT DISTINCT ic.table_name


,ic.index_name
,idc.index_type
,ic.column_name
,ic.column_position
FROM user_indexes idc, user_ind_columns ic
WHERE idc.table_name = ic.table_name
AND ic.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES'

13.SELECT * FROM all_tables WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(table_name, '(PRIV)');

14.GRANT SELECT ON emp TO PUBLIC;

SELECT *
FROM user_tab_privs
WHERE table_name = 'EMP';

15.SELECT emp.employee_id
,dpt.department_name
FROM employees emp CROSS JOIN departments dpt

16.SELECT e.employee_id
,d.department_name
FROM employees e RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id)
WHERE employee_id IS NOT NULL;

17.SELECT e.last_name
,d.department_name
,e.salary,c.country_name
FROM employees e LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d
ON(e.department_id = d.department_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN locations l ON(d.location_id =l.location_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN countries c ON(l.country_id = c.country_id);

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