IELTS Business Vocabulary: Face The IELTS Speaking Exam With Confidence!
IELTS Business Vocabulary: Face The IELTS Speaking Exam With Confidence!
confidence!
IELTS Business Vocabulary
Topic Vocabulary >> Lesson 13: Business
During the IELTS Speaking exam you may be asked to talk about the subject of business.
This might involve describing a business you know well or talking about your own
ambitions. Read the following IELTS-style questions and answers below and pay
attention to the phrases in bold. Use the ‘Definitions’ section at the bottom of the page to
check the meaning of any phrases you don’t understand.
Describe a business you know that you admire. You should say
Magda: Actually I discovered a business very recently that I like so much I’d like to do
something similar in the future … it’s a small niche business that runs courses in how to
cook … especially bread … the owner uses his kitchen for the courses and went into
business with a local community shop and sells a lot of the bread and cakes they make in
the shop … I first got to hear about the business last year … my wife paid for me to do
one of the baking courses and I got to know the owner during the training … it’s
a lifestyle business really … he doesn’t have plans to take on employees or expand into
new areas … he’s happy earning a living doing the thing he loves … I really admire
what he does and I’m sure a lot of people would love to do something similar … he has a
web presence … in fact that’s how we got to find out about his company … and he uses
social media to raise the company profile … but he’s the only person involved
in running the business so he’s in complete control of where the business goes … that’s
something that must make it really satisfying … as long as he’s managing to balance the
books and the cash flow is healthy I’m sure he must be very pleased with what he has
achieved …
Examiner: What are some of things you have to do when running your own business that
might not appeal to everyone?
Katy: Personally i don’t like being in debt so taking out a business loan wouldn’t suit
me at all … and I know a lot of companies do cold calling to try and drum up
business … that’s something I’d hate to do … and laying people off if the business gets
into trouble … that would be horrible …
Definitions
to balance the books: to not spend more money than you are earning
to be self-employed: to work for yourself/to not work for an employer
to cold call: to make a sales call to someone without asking them for permission
first
cut throat competition: when one company lowers its prices, forcing other
companies to do the same, sometimes to a point where business becomes
unprofitable
to do market research: to do research into what potential customers would or
wouldn’t buy
to draw up a business plan: to write a plan for a new business
to drum up business: to try to get customers
to earn a living: to earn money
to go bust: when a business is forced to close because it is unsuccessful
cash flow: the money coming in and going out of a business
to go into business with: to join another person to start or expand a business
to go it alone: to start your own business
to go under: (see ‘to go bust’)
to have a web presence: to have a website or social media profile that showcases
your business
to launch a product: to start selling and promoting a new product
to lay someone off: when a company ends an employee’s contract of employment
lifestyle business: a business that is set up to bring in a sufficient income and no
more
to make a profit: to earn more money than it costs to run the business
niche business: a business that serves a small, particular market
to raise a company profile: to make more people aware of a business
to run your own business: to have a business of your own
sales figures: a report of the income a company generates through sales of
products or services
to set up a business: to start a business
stiff competition: strong competition from other companies in the same area of
work
to take on employees: to employ people
to take out a loan: to borrow money
to win a contract: when a business gets legally-binding work with an individual
or company
to work for yourself: (see ‘to be self-employed’)