Diluted EPS Tutorial

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Diluted EPS

E16-25 (EPS with Convertible Bonds and Convertible Preferred Stock)


On January 1, 2017, Crocker Company issued 10-year, $2,000,000 par value, 6% bonds, at par.
Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 15 shares of common stock. Net income in 2017 was
$300,000, and the tax rate was 40%. The company had 100,000 shares of common stock
outstanding throughout the year.
Instructions
(a) Compute diluted EPS for 2017.
(b) Compute diluted EPS for 2017, assuming the same facts as above, except that $1,000,000
of 6% noncumulative, convertible preferred stock was issued instead of the bonds. Each
$100 preferred stock is convertible into 5 shares of common stock. No dividends were
declared.
Solution

EXERCISE 16-25 (10–15 minutes)

(a) Net income $300,000


Add: Interest savings (net of tax)
[$120,000 X (1 – .40)] 72,000
Adjusted net income $372,000

$2,000,000 ÷ $1,000 = 2,000 bonds


X 15
30,000 shares

Diluted EPS: $372,000 ÷ (100,000 + 30,000) = $2.86

EXERCISE 16-25 (Continued)

(b) Shares outstanding 100,000


Add: Shares assumed to be issued (10,000* X 5) 50,000
Shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive securities 150,000

*$1,000,000 ÷ $100

Diluted EPS: ($300,000 – $0) ÷ 150,000 = $2.00


Exercise 2
A company has 6%, $100 par cumulative preferred stock, convertible into 8 shares of common
stock. The total par value of the stock is $400,000. The paid-in capital is $700,000 and net
income is $500,000. The weighted average shares are 400,000.
Instructions
Calculate diluted earnings per share.
Solution
400,000/100 = 4,000 shares of preferred stock
Preferred stock dividend = 4,000 X 100 X 6% = 24,000
Basic EPS = (500,000 – 24,000)/400,000 = $1.19
Diluted EPS = 500,000/(400,000 + 4,000 X 8) = $1.16

Exercise 3
A company has stock options which can be converted into 5,000 shares at $10 per share. The
average stock price is $16, net income is $500,000, and the weighted average number of shares is
200,000.
Instructions
Calculate basic and diluted earnings per share.
Solution
Basic EPS = 500,000/200,000 = $2.5
Extra shares = 5,000
5,000 X $10 = 50,000 cash
50,000/16 = 3,125 shares purchased with cash proceeds
Net shares in denominator = 201,875
Diluted EPS = 500,000/201,875 = $2.48
Exercise 4
A company has $2,000,000, 4% bonds payable with a $5,000 face value. The bonds are
convertible into 200 shares each. Net income for the year is $500,000 and the tax rate is 35%.
The weighted average number of shares outstanding is 400,000.
Instructions
Compute earnings per share.
Solution
Basic EPS = 500,000/400,000 = $1.25
$2,000,000/5,000 = 400 bonds
Interest expense = 2,000,000 X 4% = 80,000
500,000 + 80,000 X (1-.35) = 552,000
400,000 + 400 bonds X 200 shares = 480,000
Diluted EPS = 552,000/480,000 = $1.15

Exercise 5
On January 1, 2018, Gnomes ‘R’ Us had 100,000 common shares outstanding. On March 1, the
firm issued 20,000 common shares. On May 1, the firm repurchased 5,000 common shares. On
June 1, the firm did a 3-for-2 stock split. On August 1, the firm issued 1,000 new common
shares. On September 29, the firm did a 10% stock dividend. On December 1, the firm
repurchased 1,000 common shares. The firm has 10,000 shares of 6%, $5 par value,
nonconvertible, cumulative preferred stock, and $100,000, 8%, par value convertible bonds.
Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 50 shares of common stock. The tax rate is 20% and net
income for the period is $450,000.
Instructions
Report earnings per share for the period
Solution
Weighted average # common shares = (165,000 X 2/12) + (198,000 X 2/12) + (189,750 X 3/12)
+ (190,850 X 4/12) + (189,850 X 1/12) = 187,375
Preferred stock dividend = 10,000 X $5 X 6% = $3,000
BEPS = ($450,000 - $3,000) / 187,375 = $2.39
Interest saved = $100,000 X 8% X (1 - 0.20) = $6,400
Conversion = $100,000 / $1,000 = 100 bonds X 50 = 5,000 common shares
DEPS = ($450,000 - $3,000 + $6,400) / (187,375 + 5,000) = $2.36

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