Python:

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1)why Python?
2)who can learn Python?
3)How Python was Built?
4)Python Real Time Applications
5)Python USage
6)Python Features
7)Python Comparision with other programming
8)Python Scope and Jobmarket.
9)Python Software Foundation(PSF)

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why Python?

Python is a
-General Purpose
-Multi Programming paragigm
-High-level
-interpreted
-user-friendly programming language

Python is a user-friendly programming language which provides simple syntaxes which

looks like
normal english stmts.

Python was developed by Guido Van Rossum in the year 1989.

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Python was built or derived by taking the features or advantages from various other
programming languages
such as
1)Procedural Oriented PRogramming: ex :C-Language---------->Functions
2)Object Oriented Programming ex: C++,Java ----------->Security,Re-
usability,flexibility
3)Scripting Languages ex: shell script--------->dynamic Datatypes
4)Modular PRogramming ex: modula-3 ---------->Modules--------->89300

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Dynamic Datatypes:

C/C++/Java Python

int x=10 x=10 based on the value assigned the variables

are created dynamically

float y=4.5 y=4.5 type(y)----->float

string z="hello" z="hello"

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Modules :
python provides modules for each and every domain such as
Datascience ------------->seperate modules
MAchine Learning---------> " "
BigData------------------> " "
Testing -----------------> " "
Networking --------------> " "
Animations---------------> " "
OS ----------------------> " "
Oracle-------------------> " "
mysql--------------------> " "
excel -------------------> " "
xml ---------------------> " "
csv----------------------> " "
pdf ---------------------> " "
math---------------------> " "
statistics---------------> " "
Administrative Activities> " "
Graphs-------------------> " "

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Python Real Time Applications:

Today python is mostly used in developing the following Applications:

1)Automation Applications
-DataScience-------->Machine Learning
-IOT ---------->90% code in python.

Data------exp--------->Analysis,model and build

2)BigData Applications: KB,MB,GB, TB,PB,EB,ZB,YB,SB............

3)Scientific Applications:
4)Web Applications Development--------->100lines Java----------->15lines in python
5)Administrative Activities:
6)GUI/Animations :
7)Game Development : PyGame
8)scheduling :
9)Test cases
10)Desktop Applications
11)Embedded Applications
13)Graphs

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who are using Python Today:

1)Google : USes Python Script in web Search systems.

2)Youtube : Video sharing service is largely written in python.

3)MMOG : MAssively Multi-player Oline Games uses python

4)Maya : A powerfull 3D animation system provides python scripting API

5)iRobot: uses python to develop commercial and military robotic devices.

6)BitTorrent: File sharing system, began its life as a python program.

7)Google's App Engine: webdevelopment framework uses python as an application

language.
8)Ironport Email server : USes more tham 1 million lines of python code to do its
job.

9)HArdware Testing: Intel,Cisco,HP,Seagate,Qualcomm ,IBM etc uses python for H/W

Testing.

10)Financial MArketing.....

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Python Features:

1)Powerfull standard Library: provides many Builtin Functionalities for performing

various operations.

2)Wide varieties of modules :89300 modules

3)Supports interactive mode: USer can easily interact with Python interpreter line
by line.

4)Supports dynamic datatypes:

5)supports Object oriented PRogramming:

6)supports all major databases.

7)Extendable

8)Can be easily integrated with other languages

9)simple and easy and looks like normal english stmts.

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Python Comparision with other PRogramming:

ex: accepting 2 no's from the user and performing addition.

br.
1)Using Java

import java.io.*;
class sample
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
System.out.println("Enter 1st No:");
String s1=br.readLine();
int i=Integer.parseInt(s1);
System.out.println("Enter 2nd No:");
String s2=br.readLine();
int j=Integer.parseInt(s2);
System.out.println(i+j);
}
}
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2)Using Python:
x=int(input("Enter value of x:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of y:"))
print(x+y)

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Python Software Foundation(PSF):
PSF is a non-profit organization devoted to python programming language.
-It was launched on March 6th,2001.
-Mission : to faster the development of python community.
-in 2005, PSF recieved "COmputerworld Horizon Award" for cutting-edge Technology
President and Founder : Guido Van Rossum
Headquarters: Delaware,Unitedstates
Official website: www.python.org/psf

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Python versions:

python 1.xxx ------------>1989

python 2.xxx ------------>2000
python 3.xxx ------------>2008

Latest version of python------------->python 3.8

Stable version of python------------->python 3.5
(mostly used version)
Previous stable version is----------->Python 2.7

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Python Installation:

Google-------->python download------------->download----->all releases----->select

python 3.7.4

click 64 bit executable installer---->download starts

dblclick the downloaded file---------->select add python to path

go for customize installation------->next----->select location to install as

C:\python 37

and remove the remaining..........it installs

check whether python is installed correctly or not:

goto cmdprompt----------->type python------->it should display python version and

interpreter.

If it is not recognized then ------>

rightclick mycomputer------->properties------->adv.system settings--->Environment

variables----->

system variables-------->click path----->edit----->keep previous path as it

is------>
type ur python path here as C:\Python37\---->ok---->ok. It will be recognized.
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Python IDES's
1)Pycharm---------->mostly used
2)Pydev
3)Komodo
4)Spyder
5)Eclipse
6)NEtbeans
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Python Execution Modes: 2 modes of Execution
1)Interactive mode
2)Batch mode

Interactive mode: Here we directly type our python stmts on interpreter and can
easily communicate line by line.

Advantage: For learning Python and to test the functionalities of python

Batch mode: Here we write set or batch of stmts within Editors/IDE's and save it by
using
.py extension and later submit to python interpreter.

various Editors
1)Notepad
2)Editplus
3)vi
4)nano
5)gedit

Various IDE's (Integrated Development Environment)

1)Pycharm---------->mostly used
2)Pydev
3)Komodo
4)Spyder
5)Eclipse
6)Netbeans

Developing Python Applications using Editors

ex:Notepad

open notepad and type the following python stmts.

x=10
y=20
print(x+y)
print(x-y)
print(x*y)
print(x/y)

save it using sample1.py extension and later submit to python interpreter.

submitting the file to interpreter------->

goto cmdprompt---->python C:\pythonweekend\sample1.py

It gives the ouput
here we are writing the code at one place and executing it at other place instead
we can write
and execute at a single place, for that whenever we install python, along with
python
we can IDLE(Integrated Development Environment)----->where we can work with
interactive mode as well as
batch mode.

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Python Datatypes: Datatypes represents the type of data to be used.

Every Organization USecase has data and operations.

Data represented using Datatypes/variables.

Operations represented using functions/Methods.

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Defining variables in python:

In python-------->int,float,string etc are objects represented by built-in classes

int----->class
float---class
string->class